• 제목/요약/키워드: S&T Human Resources

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과학기술분야 융합기술 인력현황 및 이동 행태분석 (Analysis of Human Resources Practices and Career Path Movement In the Field of Convergence Technologies)

  • 이중만;허태영;이정배;황규희;엄기용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.446-459
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    • 2010
  • 융합기술 패러다임 변화에 따라, 기술융합 및 융합기술화 등 융합기술에 대한 전략적 활용도 증가하여 융합산업은 다양한 일자리가 창출될 전망이고, 다학제 교육의 활성화, 글로벌 협업의 증가, 지속적으로 타분야 지식습득을 위한 직무전환교육, 응용이 가능하게 하는 기초과학 교육강화, 협업 활성화를 위한 연구자 네트워크 확대 등이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 융합기술개발 및 과학기술분야 융합기술 인력에 대한현황과 연구원의 인력이동 행태에 대한 분석이다. 산학연 전문가 209명을 대상 전문가 Survey 및 국내외사례분석을 통해서 융합기술 분야에 있어서 융합기술인력의 유동성 강화(Mobility), 글로벌 수준의 융합기술 인력양성, 인력이동 행태에 따른 다양한 공동협업연구(Collaboration) 및 전환교육, 인프라의 체계화 및 개선(Infra) 등 인력양성 정책방향을 제시하고자 한다.

The Influence of Successful Ageing Indicators on Life Satisfaction among Elders in Korea

  • Chang, Jin-Kyung;Han, Eun-Joo;Won, So-Yean
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated differences in related factors affecting life satisfaction with the elderly in or above middle class experiencing successful ageing. In the study, the respondents were 206 elderly people whose occupation (professional career) placed them in the middle and upper class range residing in metropolitan Seoul. Major results are summarized as follows: (1) In order to test gender differences, results of t-test show that there are 13 variables with seven of those being statistically significant and the rest being insignificant. (2) Needs fulfillment and physical functioning are significant factors for Korean male elders to be satisfied with their later lives. Needs fulfillment, physical functioning, group activity, and learning activity are significant factors for Korean female elders to be satisfied with their later lives.

The Evolution of Korea's Basic Acts on Science and Technology and their Characteristics

  • Lee, Changyul;Lee, Elly Hyanghee;Kim, Seongsoo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.355-379
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the evolution of S&T Basic Acts in Korea from the Science and Technology Promotion Act (1967) through the Special Act on STI (1997) to the Framework Act on Science and Technology (2001) in the following aspects: 1) comprehensive plans, 2) coordination mechanisms for S&T policies, 3) enforcement of R&D programs and performance diffusion, 4) promotion of human resources, 5) and S&T investment and budgeting. Before the Framework Act on S&T was enacted in 2001, critical issues were found in establishing S&T master plans, promotion of R&D programs, comprehensive coordination mechanisms, and R&D budgeting. The three Basic Acts have expanded the scope of regulation over time to cover the entire cycle of the S&T process. They concern a wide range of issues, including creating a basis for scientific and technological development, S&T promotion, disseminating and commercializing research outcomes, and preventing adverse effects from science and technology. The content of the Basic Acts has evolved in response to changes in the political, economic, and social environment of Korean industry during the past five decades.

Anticancer Activity of Taxillus yadoriki Parasitic to Neolitsea sericea against Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

  • Park, Su Bin;Kim, Ha Na;Kim, Jeong Dong;Jeong, Jin Boo
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we evaluated the anti-cancer activity and potential molecular mechanism of 70% ethanol extracts of branches from Taxillus yadoriki parasitic to Neolitsea sericea (TN-NS-B) against human lung cancer cells, A549. TY-NS-B dose-dependently suppressed the growth of A549 cells. TY-NS-B decreased ${\beta}$-catenin protein level, but not mRNA level in A549 cells. The downregulation of ${\beta}$-catenin protein level by TY-NS-B was attenuated in the presence of MG132. Although TY-NS-B phosphorylated ${\beta}$-catenin protein, the inhibition of $GSK3{\beta}$ by LiCl did not blocked the reduction of ${\beta}$-catenin by TY-NS-B. In addition, TY-NS-B decreased ${\beta}$-catenin protein in A549 cells transfected with Flag-tagged wild type ${\beta}$-catenin or Flag-tagged S33/S37/T41 mutant ${\beta}$-catenin construct. Our results suggested that TN-NS-B may downregulate ${\beta}$-catenin protein level independent on GSK3${\beta}$-induced ${\beta}$-catenin phosphorylation. Based on these findings, TY-NS-B may be a potential candidate for the development of chemopreventive or therapeutic agents for human lung cancer.

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인지된 호텔주방환경이 조리사의 직무 몰입에 미치는 영향 (Perceived Hotel Kitchen Environment on The Effective Cook‘s Job Involvement)

  • 김영훈;오영섭
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study is validating the effect of Hotel kitchen environment on the cook's job involvement. The literature examination classifies the study domains into the hotel kitchen environment and job involvement for this study. In particular, it has provided the theoretical background for the field study and questionnaires developed for the research were distributed to the employees of five-star hotels in Seoul, Busan and Gyeongju, and questionnaires were collected to use for analysis. The finding of this study involves the factors of human resources and safety and sanitary effect on cook's job involvement. The physical environment factors, nonetheless, are treated important to the cooks but didn't have a positive impact on job involvement.

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An Analysis on the Features and Effect of University Research Organization Support Programs

  • Park, Kibeom;Um, Mi-Jung
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.41-61
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    • 2010
  • The Korean government's support towards the establishment of leading research hubs at universities began with the initiation of the Science/ Engineering Research Center in 1990. Such efforts to provide support to research organizations have continued for some twenty years in various forms, which implies that building research hubs was critical in acquiring global leadership in research. However, the effect of such research hub nurturing policies has never been properly evaluated, apart from an assessment of their validity. Therefore, this paper analyzes how major programs to form research groups by providing assistance to joint research by researchers at universities are operated, and the characteristics of such programs through comparative analysis with other programs. There are two major focal points in the analysis: the first is the evaluation of the level of differentiation between Research Organization Support Programs (ROP) and other R&D Programs from an efficiency perspective, and the second is an examination of the extent of systematization of research organizations that exist at universities and impact of Research Organization Support Programs on the activities of participating professors from an effectiveness perspective. The result showed that the ROP were no longer only relevant for the formation and maintenance of research groups. Other R&D Programs are growing increasingly larger in scale and conducted over longer periods of time. Thus, the ROP can no longer be differentiated from other programs in research period and size of funding. An analysis on the effect of ROP demonstrated that all activities by participating professors in organizations that were the beneficiaries of group research assistance were more active compared to their counterparts in organizations that received other research support, but there was little difference in the elements of systematization. This implies that the joint research conducted at universities is not systematized and that it is still research based on individual themes but conducted jointly. In addition, it also means that the ROP is failing to effectively lead the systematization of research. In other words, today, university research organizations are not operated as independent, long-term bodies, but are more relevant as a combination of research units of individual professors.

과학기술인력 이러닝 역량모델링 및 교육로드맵 개발 (The Development of E-learning Competency Modeling and Education Roadmap for Human Resource in Science & Technology)

  • 곽진선;고은정;김성철
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2017
  • 이러닝은 오늘날 대중적인 학습방법 중의 하나이다. 이러닝산업의 성장에 따라 많은 연구자들이 역량향상을 위한 학습도구로 이러닝을 활용하게 되었다. 이러한 상황에서 역량기반 교육과정이 교육효과성을 높이는데 기여한다는 선행연구에 주목하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 과학기술인을 대상으로 이러닝 역량모델을 개발하고 이를 기반으로 교육체계를 도출하여 교육로드맵을 제시하였다. 과학기술인의 필요역량을 도출하기 위한 방법으로 교육수요조사, FGI, 델파이 조사, 전문가 워크숍 등을 시행하였다. 특히 업무성격에 따라 연구직과 행정직을 구분하고 업무경력을 고려한 5단계의 직급별 교육로드맵을 제시하였다. 이러한 결과는 역량기반의 맞춤형 교육과정 개발과 과학기술인 대상의 중장기적인 역량개발경로의 지원을 가능하게 한다.

Assessing the Archaeoparasitological Potential of Quids As a Source Material for Immunodiagnostic Analyses

  • Morrow, Johnica J.;Reinhard, Karl J.
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제54권5호
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    • pp.605-616
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    • 2016
  • In the present study, quids from La Cueva de los Muertos Chiquitos (CMC) were subjected to ELISA tests for 2 protozoan parasites, Toxoplasma gondii (n=45) and Trypanosoma cruzi (n=43). The people who occupied CMC, the Loma San Gabriel, lived throughout much of present-day Durango and Zacatecas in Mexico. The known pathoecology of these people puts them into at-risk categories for the transmission of T. gondii and T. cruzi. Human antibodies created in response to these 2 parasites can be detected in modern saliva using ELISA kits intended for use with human serum. For these reasons, quids were reconstituted and subjected to ELISA testing. All test wells yielded negative results. These results could be a factor of improper methods because there is no precedence for this work in the existing literature. The results could equally be a simple matter of parasite absence among those people who occupied CMC. A final consideration is the taphonomy of human antibodies and whether or not ELISA is a sufficient method for recovering antibodies from archaeological contexts. An additional ELISA test targeting secretory IgA (sIgA) was conducted to further examine the failure to detect parasite-induced antibodies from quids. Herein, the methods used for quid preparation and ELISA procedures are described so that they can be further developed by future researchers. The results are discussed in light of the potential future of quid analysis.