• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.308-311
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• 1998

Some nondestructive diagnostic methods including various types of corrosion sensors have been investigated. Under these conditions, a new structure of sensor that has a pair of electrode and magneto-supply was proposed. In order to detect the edge of the iron rust part, three-poles touch-type corrosion sensor is now proposed. The iron rust pattern where the sensor touches is estimated by means of the impedance of the sensor, and the edge of the iron rust is recognized by comparing the three measured impedances. As the result, our proposed sensor is useful to detect the initial state of iron rust.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.345-347
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• 2023

Rust has gained popularity as a memory safe systems programming language. At the center of its memory safety is a strict memory ownership model with stringent rules enforced by the compiler. This paper aims to shed light on this memory safety model and the role smart pointers play towards its success. We study specific smart pointers, their purposes and contribution to Rust's memory safety. We further explore weaknesses of these smart pointers and their APIs, and provide scenarios under which they may lead to memory vulnerabilities in Rust programs.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.112.2-112
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• 2003

Levels of blister rust infection (from Cronartium ribicola) varied in western white pine(Pinus monticola Dougl.) seedlings grown in two nurseries in northern Idaho. This observation suggested the potential importance of environmental components operating on the blister rust pathosystem. In an experiment designed to test the influence of environmental conditions at two nurseries, seedlings of a single genetic source were unintentionally held in cold storage for 6 months longer at one nursery than at the other. Subsequently, these seedlings, which had been growing under nursery conditions for 7 months or 1 month, were inoculated with blister rust spores on September 9th, 1999. Infection efficiency measured on the seedlings with only 1 month of growth was 70X greater than on the seedlings that had 7 months for their new growth to mature. Results from this nursery test and infection levels of northern Idaho resistant selections in mild climates suggest that expression of genes related to rust resistance in western white pine can be manipulated by regulation of phonology. If so, several new molecular tools may be employed to enhance our understanding of environmental regulation of genes for blister rust resistance.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.171-175
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• 2011

본 연구는 국내에 있는 자생포플러, 도입포플러, 교잡종포플러 15개 클론 삽목묘의 잎녹병에 대한 감수성을 규명하고 저항성 클론을 선발하기 위해 수행되었다. 각 개체별 잎녹병 피해도는 감염된 잎을 경, 중, 심으로 구분하여 일정한 점수를 부여한 후 한 나무당 감염된 잎의 비율로서 추정하였다. 실험에 포함된 15개 포플러 클론들 중 Dorskamp, 봉화 1, 현사시 3이 한국에서 만연하고 있는 Melampsora 잎녹병균에 저항성이 높은 클론으로 선발되었는데 이들 중 봉화 1과 현사시 3은 포플러 6개 절(section)중 Leuce 절에 속하고Dorskamp는 Aigeiros 절에 속한다. 특히 Dorskamp는 외관상으로도 잎녹병에 감염된 잎이 현저히 적어 포플러잎녹병 저항성 품종으로 추천할 만한 클론인 것으로 확인되었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1003-1016
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to reorganize any rusty image including natural modeling characteristic presented from the natural phenomenon to certain patterns in order to create the fashion design that are valued in the expansion of independently expressional area and modeling art. As a method for research, the author analyzed the concept and characteristic for rust with a base of theoretical background by the documental research and realistic consideration, analyzed its modeling characteristic through domestic and overseas pictures, and e-documents as data, inspected the modeling activities of various categories that various images were adapted related to rust, looked into the concept of Digital Textile Printing and its producing procedure as an expressional method, and analyzed the examples of modern dress and its ornament making use of Digital Textile Printing. The conclusions of this study are as below. First, the rust occurred due to the natural phenomenon is the bond with different material like metal, each unique modeling characteristic occurs and harmony of various patterns has abundant aesthetic value. Second, the author could endowed sensible characteristic and speciality with works and could produce creative fashion design that painting, abstractive pattern and harmony of unique sense of colors are significant by using the image of rust, Third, to emphasize natural feeling of rust, the author could develop creative design that simple silhouette and impressive pattern look significant by reorganizing and applying rust according to repetition, increment, rhythm, contract, emphasis and harmony. Fourth, Digital Textile Printing method is used to induce visual effect by the expression of feels of rust, and the author could express the natural patterns, delicate expression for the feels of a material and unique design of emotion.

• 청정기술
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2007

세라이트는 내부 공동이 매우 넓어서 그 내부에 다양한 분자성 물질을 저장할 수 있으며, 세라이트 분말은 PE 필름 내부에 잘 분산될 수 있어서 세라이트를 함유한 PE 필름을 제조할 수 있었다. 표면을 계면활성제로 처리하여 극성을 낮춘 세라이트를 함유한 PE 필름 그리고 표면 처리하지 않은 세라이트를 이용한 PE 필름 등 2 가지 필름을 제조하였다. 제조된 필름내부의 세라이트 내부 공동에는 방청물질인 dicyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine nitrite 또는 diisopropylamine 등이 스며들게 하여, 포함된 방청분자들이 서서히 외부로 방출되게 함으로서 필름 백 내부에 포장된 철물에 대한 방청효과를 지속적으로 발휘하도록 하였다. 여러가지 밀봉필름 백 내부의 방청물질 농도 변화를 gas chromatography를 이용하여 한 달간 각 필름 백의 방청물질 발산 지속기간을 비교하였고, 실제로 실험실에서 사용되는 철물을 대상으로 6 개월에 걸쳐 방청실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과 세라이트 필름은 일반 PE 필름에 비해 방청효과가 뛰어나며, 방청물질 발산 지속기간이 우수하였다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2007

Perilla rust is a damaging disease in perilla cultivation in Korea. Its causal agent was identified as Coleosporium plectranthi based on descriptions of morphological characteristics of spores and spore-producing fruiting structures(in uredinial and telial stages from perilla and in aecial stage from the alternate host pine) collected in 15 locations in Korea during the disease survey from 2004 to 2006. These characteristics were yellow or orange uredinium; globose or ellipsoid urediniospore of $20.8{\mu}m{\times}18{\mu}m$ in size; verruca of $0.3mm{\times}1.2mm$; orange telium; one-celled, oblong ellipsoid teliospore of $63.1{\mu}m{\times}19.7{\mu}m$ with one-layered crusts or four-celled(when mature), internal basidium of $64.2{\mu}m{\times}19.7{\mu}m$; ellipsoid to globoid basidiospore of $20.3{\mu}m{\times}12{\mu}m$; type 2 spermogonium; yellow, broadly ellipsoid peridial cell of $35.6{\mu}m{\times}23.1{\mu}m$; and broadly ellipsoidal or subglobose aeciospore of $25.9{\mu}m{\times}18.8{\mu}m$. Phylogenetic analysis of 28S rDNA sequences revealed the closest relatedness to those of the genus Coleosporium, a monophyletic group distinguished from other rust fungi and divided into two main lineages, one of which was C. plectranthi grouped with high bootstrap value(96%). In pathogenicity test, both aeciospores and urediniospores caused rust development on perilla leaves. This is the first description of C. plectranthi causing perilla rust with the first findings of its telial stage on perilla and the first rust disease on the aecial host in Pinus densiflora. These aspects would provide basic information for the development of control measures of the disease.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.402-413
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• 2015

Yellow rust (stripe rust), caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is one of the most destructive foliar diseases of wheat in Egypt and worldwide. In order to identify wheat genotypes resistant to yellow rust and develop molecular markers associated with the resistance, fifty F8 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between resistant and susceptible bread wheat landraces were obtained. Artificial infection of Puccinia striiformis was performed under greenhouse conditions during two growing seasons and relative resistance index (RRI) was calculated. Two Egyptian bread wheat cultivars i.e. Giza-168 (resistant) and Sakha-69 (susceptible) were also evaluated. RRI values of two-year trial showed that 10 RILs responded with RRI value >6 <9 with an average of 7.29, which exceeded the Egyptian bread wheat cultivar Giza-168 (5.58). Thirty three RILs were included among the acceptable range having RRI value >2 <6. However, only 7 RILs showed RRI value <2. Five RILs expressed hypersensitive type of resistance (R) against the pathogen and showed the lowest Average Coefficient of Infection (ACI). Bulked segregant analysis (BSA) with eight simple sequence repeat (SSR), eight sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) and sixteen random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers revealed that three SSR, three SRAP and six RAPD markers were found to be associated with the resistance to yellow rust. However, further molecular analyses would be performed to confirm markers associated with the resistance and suitable for marker-assisted selection. Resistant RILs identified in the study could be efficiently used to improve the resistance to yellow rust in wheat.

• 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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• 한국균학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회 및 임시총회
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• pp.55-55
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• 2015

Rust is one of the most destructive diseases on economically important plants such as agricultural and horticultural crops, as well as forest trees [1]. Chemical treatment is the most effective means to control rust, but use of the chemical fungicides involves inevitable risks to human health and environment [2]. Unfortunately, biocontrol is currently impracticable for rust disease management [3]. It is necessary to exploit biocontrol agents to help prevent rust diseases. As a fundamental research for future development of biocontrol agents for rusts, biodiversity of hyperparasites occurring on rust fungi was investigated. During 2006-2010, 197 fungal isolates of the rust hyperparasites were collected and isolated from various combinations of mycohosts and plant hosts in many regions of Korea. Based on morphological and molecular data, they were identified as 8 genera and 12 species. Besides, phylogenetic relationships between the hyperparasites and related taxa were inferred. A total of 114 isolates of Pseudovirgaria were obtained from rust pustules of Phragmidium spp. and Pucciniastrum agrimoniae infecting rosaceous plants. Phylogenetic analysis using multigene sequences revealed a high level of genetic variability among many isolates of Pseudovirgaria and close correlation between the isolates and mycohosts. Only two species of Pseudovirgaria, P. hyperparasitica and P. grisea are often difficult to distinguish by their morphological similarity, but on the molecular basis they were clearly differentiated from each other. There had been no previous record of P. grisea outside Europe, but the present study has proved its presence in Korea. Among six distinct groups (five of P. hyperparasitica and one of P. grisea) within the Pseudovirgaria isolates, each lineage of P. hyperparasitica was closely associated with specific mycohosts and thus might have cospeciated with their mycohosts, which probably led to coevolution. Although P. grisea possesses a host preference for Phragmidium species occurring on Rubus, it was not specific for a mycohost. P. grisea seems to evolve in the direction of having a broad mycohost range. Seventeen isolates of Verticillium-like fungi were isolated from rust sori. Based on morphological data and DNA sequence analysis, the isolates were identified as three Lecanicillium species, viz. L. attenuatum, Lecanicillium sp. 1, Lecanicillium sp. 2, and V. epiphytum. The unidenified two species of Lecanicillium appear to be previously unknown taxa. Sixty-six isolates of miscellaneous hyphomycetes belonging to 6 species of 5 genera were obtained from pustules of rust fungi. On the basis of morphological and molecular analyses, the miscellaneous hyphomycetes growing on rusts were identified as Acrodontium crateriforme, Cladophialophora pucciniophila, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Phacellium vossianum, Ramularia coleosporii, and R. uredinicola.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2021

부식은 환경과의 반응에 의한 금속의 열화이다. 이는 완전히 제거하기가 어렵다. 부식은 보호장벽이 파괴 된 후 빠르게 진행되며 매트릭스로의 금속 양이온 확산, 산화물 형성과 국소 pH 변화 같은 금속 표면과 국소 환경의 조성과 특성을 변경하는 여러 반응이 일어난다. 강과 철의 부식에 대한 연구는 이론적, 실제적 관심사이며 상당한 관심을 받고 있다. 산업용 산세척, 산 스케일 제거, 세척 및 유정 산성화에 널리 사용되는 산 용액은 금속 재료에 대한 부식 공격을 억제하기 위해 부식 억제제를 사용해야한다. 녹을 물리적으로 제거하려면 고가의 특수 장비가 필요하며 이를 화학적으로 제거하면 부식을 유발하거나 금속의 수명을 단축 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 퍼머 환원제와 킬레이트 개념을 적용하여 화장품 및 식품소재를 이용한 친환경 녹 세정제를 개발하였고 산업 및 온수 관, 각종 산업 기기의 녹을 제거하기 위해 적용하여 보았다. 그 결과, 녹 세정제는 기존 처리 방식에 비해 녹을 더 효과적이고 안전하게 제거하는 것으로 나타났다. 동일한 시간에서 녹 제거 효율은 기존의 방법보다 공업용 배관의 경우 1.75 ~ 2.5 배, 보일러 온수용 배관의 경우 1.56 ~ 2.2 배 우수하였다.