• 제목/요약/키워드: Rural environment

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Analysis on Characteristics of Installing Environment for Improvement of Boundary Barriers in Rural Villages (농촌마을 담장정비를 위한 설치환경 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Jong Hyeon;Cho, Eun Jung;Choi, Soo Myung;Kim, Sang Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2015
  • With the basic research logic stating that the systematic improvement of rural housing plot's boundary barriers should call for the integrated consideration of their on-and-around installing settings, this study tries to analyse characteristics of installing environment of boundary barriers for improvement works of them. Through literature review and then screening process, 3 influencing and appraisal factors were determined: main house-boundary barrier shortest distance as on-site factor, building coverage as inside one, and attached road width as outside one. 21 study villages were subgrouped into structurally improved(9) and not(12). Site investigation and analysis results showed that the relationship between factors has varied very much, i.e. in some cases it is positive or complementary, but in other cases, negative or crossed. Therefore this study would propose that differentiated and flexible strategies with integrated consideration of on-and-around site installing settings be applied in their improvement projects rather than village-wide unified or straight forwarded ones.

Developing an Energy Consumption Model of Household Unit in Rural Area (농촌지역 농가 에너지소비 모델 개발)

  • Rhee, Shin-Ho;Wang, Jun;Yoon, Seong-Soo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2008
  • As the price of traditional fossil fuels continue to increase, more people attach importance to the pollution of the environment caused by fossil fuel's burning, developing and using renewable energy resources has become a very important project all over the world. Also, the rural energy planning which is another method to improve energy utilization ratio and reduce environment pollution, is also regarded as a very effective way to reduce the energy consumption. There is a quantity of renewable energy resources and natural tribes in rural area, which is both feasible to develop the renewable energy and the regional energy planning. To carry out this, it is needs to know the area's quantity of renewable energy resources and the total energy consumption. This paper is to find out the relationship between rural energy consumption and rural conditions, and to found a energy consumption model which can conjecture the energy consumption in rural family. and the cost of rural family's energy consumption was founded to conjecture how much money dose it cost in rural family's energy consumption. The energy consumption model was concluded using the surveys of 76 families in 14 villages at the area of Chungcheongbuk-Do(province). The main factors to energy consumption was selected out which were number of family members, acreage of house, acreage of farmland and family's annual income.

A Study on the Planning Alternatives for the Residential Environment Improvement of the New Rural Village(the YoungMoon Project Site) (농촌문화마을 주거환경개선을 위한 공간계획 방향 연구 - 경기도 양평군 광탄리 용문지구 문화마을계획을 중심으로 -)

  • 임승빈;조순재
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 1998
  • For the improvement of the cultural rural village(new rural village project), it is very important to find the various planning alternatives. The purpose of this study is to suggest the ideas which are able to be applied to the rural site planning. The YoungMoon project site located in Kyunggi province was selected case study, The followings are suggestions developed in the process of preparing an alternative plan for the case study. 1) The preparing of the rural site plan is the organizing process of the planning ideas responsive to the condition of both a project site and the project directions. 2) In developing the schematic plan, it is very useful to introduce the cluster madang (small public open space) including 25 houses as a basic planning unit. 3) In comparison with the project plan, the alternative plan presented by this study has advantages of amenity and public space of the residential environment of the new rural village. It is properly said that we have to more and more discuss the best solution to take in planning the rural site, and this efforts contribute the improvement of the quality of the new village project.

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Characterization of 7S and 11S Globulins in Soybean Varieties Differing in Seed Size and Their Effects on the Properties of Soybean Curd

  • Kim, Sun-Lim;Koo, Han-Mo;Chun, Se-Cheol;Kim, Jung-Tae;Kim, Min-Young;Chi, Hee-Youn;Kim, Eun-Hye;Kim, Hyun-Bok;Kim, Mi-Jung;Seo, Bo-Ram;Kang, Eun-Young;Seo, Su-Hyun;Chung, Ill-Min
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2008
  • The ratio between 11S Sand 7S globulins was greater in large seed size varieties (LSSVs) of soybean than in small seed size varieties (SSSVs) or medium seed size varieties (MSSVs) but did not differ between MSSVs and SSSVs. The cysteine and methionine contents of 11S globulins were greater than those of total seed proteins and 7S globulins. The acidic monoamino monocarboxylic amino acids were the most abundant class of amino acid in soybean seed (27.2%) and soybean curd protein (29.3%). Isolated 7S and 11S fractions were analyzed by HPLC. Of the 12 peaks detected, 4 constituted 64.1% of the proteins of the SSSVs, 65.6% of the proteins of the MSSVs, and 70.5% of the proteins of the LSSVs. The 11S/7S globulin ratio was related to the yield and hardness of soybean curd. The MSSVs had the greatest yield of soybean curd, but the soybean curd hardness of the MSSVs was greater than that of the SSSVs. These results show that the 11S/7S ratio and color of soybean seeds can be used to predict the yield, hardness, and color of soybean curd.

Rural Water Supply from the Irrigation Reservoir

  • 김대철;박성기
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • 제37권E호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1995
  • Irrigation water has been mainly used for paddy rice. Irrigated paddy land tends to be recently converted to land for green house, farm house, and rural-industrial complex. Consequently, demand of water for crops, domestic & industrial, rural recreations, small-scaled hydropower, livestocks, and environment in the rural area, so called rural water, is rapidly increasing. In order to supply rural water, water in the existing irrigation reservoir could be enlarged by repairment of irrigation canal and reinforcement of irrigation reservoir, and be saved by the operation rule curve, utilization of dead water, and balanced storage management.

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A Study on the Application of Regional Heritage for Rural Community (농촌마을의 지역유산활용에 대한 연구)

  • Bang, Han-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2004
  • The result of this study about application methods of regional heritage are important things. 1. Rural community going ahead Rural Activation Policies applied in regional heritage, have principal experience programs based on visiter's demands. 2. The programs applied regional heritage are most useful application methods of traditional-cultural experience, and following, folk-life and nature environment experience. 3. Insufficient of scheme for applying regional heritage, and specific characters and identity of rural community, is coming out the inadequate plan of community design with comparing other neighborhoods.

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The Planning Directions corresponding to Satisfaction of Residents on Housing Environment in Rural Munhwa-Mauel (거주자의 만족도에 근거한 농촌 문화마을의 계획방향)

  • 전영미;윤정숙
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this dissertation is to provide appropriate planning guidelines making on Munwha-Mauel. This study carries out the investigation on rural housing environment conditions and conducts the subjective evaluation by residents about the conditions. Both a field survey and a questionnaire survey are used for the study. The evaluation of housing environment are based on safety, health, efficiency, amenity, and local community. The concepts suggested by WHO are adjusted for the study. Eight villages were selected comprising of two newly built, four expanded, and two renovated. As a results of this study, residents´ satisfaction about the housing environment is categorized by the village type, whether a resident works on agriculture, and the residential backgrounds The results show evident differences. Important variables which affect the overall satisfaction are the interactions among the residents, the living convenience. Planning guidelines on Munwha-Mauel are suggested to based on the results.

Estimation of Representative Runoff Ratio from Paddy Field for the Application of EMC Method (EMC 방법적용을 위한 논 대표 유출률 산정)

  • Choi, Dongho;Jung, Jaewoon;Yoon, Kwangsik;Jin, Sohyun;Choi, Wooyoung;Choi, Woojung;Kim, Sangdon;Yim, Byungjin;Choi, Yujin
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.943-947
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    • 2010
  • Runoff ratio of paddy fields for the application of Event Mean Concentration (EMC) method was studied. To measure actual runoff ratio of paddy fields, a field monitoring was conducted for 2008 ~ 2009 period. Long-term rainfall data of four cities in major river basins were analyzed and weighting factors were developed to consider temporal and spatial variation of rainfall distribution of Korean peninsula. The observed runoff ratio ranged 0.00 ~ 1.20 and arithmetic mean were 0.25, respectively. However, the representative runoff ratio for paddy fields was determined as 0.41 according to the method suggested by National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER).

A Study on Application of English Library to Improve for English Education Environment in Rural Area (농촌지역 영어교육환경 개선을 위한 영어도서관 활용방안)

  • Ham, Joung-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.261-277
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    • 2010
  • This study is undertaken to present the facilitation plan of English library that specialized the resource-based learning to provide learning that is suited for student's own learning style and self-leading learning as the method to learn contents required for individuals as a method for improving the English education environment in the rural areas. For this purpose, a study was conducted to find out the possibility of facilitating English library in the rural areas on the basis of consulting for structuring and operating English library in public libraries located in isolated areas clustered with low income class in the urban areas where the conditions are similar to the rural areas and results are shown as the followings. First, it displayed the possibility to have the rural area located with many closed schools or small-sized schools to facilitate the available facilities to build up the environment to specialize in English education that would be as comparable as any facilities in any urban setting. Second, it would enable the conditions to moderate the conflict on education environment for local residents who felt inequality in education by providing the benefit for fine education linked to public education through English library without going through private education. And third, English library that has the limitations in locality or economic means would actively participate by local educational institutions and volunteers to enhance the sense of master for the local residents and bring residents together to make positive impact on local economy facilitation.