• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.301-310
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• 2006

A series of laboratory tests was carried out for analyzing compaction characteristics of hydraulic fill soils(or hydraulically filled soils). Hydraulic fill soils were settled down by the weight of soil particle itself in water and consolidated by the extraction of water from the soil structures. Water content and dry unit weight were observed as the depth of sedimentation and consolidation soil. It was found from the result that the optimum water content $(W_{cpt})$ of the maximum unit weight$(\gamma_{dmax})$ is higher than that of laboratory compaction test(KS F 2312 A method). It was due to difference in compaction energy and compaction effect between two methods. And the maximum dry unit of hydraulic fill soil is smaller than that of laboratory compaction test. Especially in terms of compaction effect, the maximum relative compaction degrees$(R_{cmax})$ of Seamangum dredged sand, river sand and mixed sand, half and half of dredged and river sands, were 85%, 91% and 86%, respectively. It means that the compaction effect can be $85\sim91%$ of the maximum unit weight in laboratory compaction test.

• 지질공학
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.599-612
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• 2015

신재생에너지는 지금까지 화석연료의 잔량과 환경적인 면에서 그 중요성이 부각되었지만, 경제성에 대한 요구도 점차 커져가고 있다. 특히, 지열 냉난방시스템은 초기 투자비가 큰 점이 단점으로 부각되어 경제성 분석을 통한 결과 제시가 더욱 중요해지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지열 냉난방시스템의 경제성과 이산화탄소 발생량을 경유보일러, 도시가스 보일러, 수직밀폐형 및 SCW형의 4가지 방식으로 비교하여 분석을 수행하였다. 생애주기비용분석 결과, 지열 냉난방시스템의 경제성이 높게 나타났으며, 이중 SCW형 지열 냉난방시스템을 이용하는 경우 절감액이 가장 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 이산화탄소 발생량 분석 결과, SCW형 지열 냉난방시스템을 적용할 때 저감량이 가장 크게 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구결과에서 제시된 분석 결과를 대규모 시설농업단지나 간척지에 적용 시 많은 비용을 절감할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.217-217
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• 2005

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.99-116
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• 2002

This study is based on the Ecological Design Theories related with the Village and Architectural planning. The purpose of this study is to propose the Rural Village Design Method in consideration of Ecological Environment. To achieve this purpose, Normative Theory Study which means Logical Analysis of Ecological Theories in the new field of Ecological Village and Architecture Design, is done in accordance with the object of this study. This results derived of this study are as follows: 1. Six(6)-Environmentally Friendly Rural Village Planning Elements related with the purpose of this study, are clarified these are Land-use planning, Transfortation planning, Plants and Water, Living-thing Ecological System planning, Energy and resource planning, Village Culture and amenity planning, and Architectural Material planning. 2. Rural Village Design Method in consideration of Ecological Environment is porposed by means of the Normative theroy study analysis and contents analysis related with Ecological Village and Architecture planning which contain Ecological Planning Elements, and case study.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.593-610
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• 2014

The whole world concentrates on the reduction of greenhouse gas to effectively cope with policy toward global climate change. To effectively react to climate change, even the agricultural sector requires construction of new farming systems that utilizes new and renewable energy because of rising oil prices and regulations for greenhouse gas emissions. For this reason, we need to fuse the new and renewable energy with the horticulture sector of which the light and heat energy cost accounts for great part, moreover, efforts and researches should me done which can increase income of farmers through reducing carbon dioxide and energy cost in agricultural production expenses. Therefore, this study analyzes economic feasibility and applicability of fusing geothermal heat pump and solar power facilities with high-tech glass greenhouse. As a result, it is concluded that there surely are an applicability and economic feasibility if we apply new development system that can be an alternative for problems of securing premises of existing geothermal heat pump and the RPS system as a power generation company in case of solar power. Therefore, using this analysis data, if new empirical studies fusing and implementing agriculture sector with new and renewable energy fields proliferate and be applied to actual rural and agricultural field, it will increase actual income and will become a new advanced agricultural system that effectively deals with world-wide environmental problems.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.504-508
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• 2010

현 농촌사회는 점차 고령화 사회가 되어감에 따라 노동력 감소 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 본 연구을 통하여 생육 단계별 수위를 자동 컨트롤하여 관리할 수 있는 농작물의 수위 조절 시스템 연구 개발하였다. 수위측정에는 초음파 센서를, 급 배수로의 수문 제어에는 서보모터를 사용하고 이들의 신호를 처리하는 제어부로는 ATmega128을 사용하였다. 본 시스템을 통하여 노동력 감소의 문제점을 해결하고 농촌사회의 자동화 발전 및 고령화 사회에 큰 기여를 기대 할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제17권sup호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2011

정부는 온실가스 감축을 위해 2011년 7월 12일 산업별 감축목표를 담은 '2020년 저탄소 녹색사회 구현을 위한 로드맵'을 발표하였다. 농식품 부문의 에너지 사용을 제외한 비 에너지 부문의 경우 2020년 BAU 대비 1,349천$CO_2$-eq.톤 (7.1%)을 감축해야 한다. 비 에너지 부문의 온실가스 감축에서 큰 부분(약 45%)을 차지하는 것이 가축분뇨에 관련한 감축량이다. 따라서 가축분뇨 처리과정에서 배출되는 온실가스 양을 정확히 평가하여 효율적 감축방안을 찾아내는 것이 중요하다. 이번 연구는 전과정평가를 통해 가축분뇨 처리과정의 온실가스 배출원을 판단하였다. 가축분뇨 처리과정에서 가장 많은 온실가스를 배출하는 시스템은 퇴/액비 및 정화처리 시스템 (1,649.45 kg $CO_2$-eq./head/year)이었고 가장 적은 온실가스를 배출하는 시스템은 폭기형 액비 시스템 (1,024.46 kg $CO_2$-eq./head/year)이었다. 전체 배출량 중 전기 사용에 의해 배출되는 온실가스의 비중이 가장 높은 시스템은 고온호기발효 시스템 (34.9%)이었다. 향후 온실가스 감축을 위해서는 가축분뇨 처리시스템을 선택할 경우 에너지 효율성도 고려해야 한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2006

Our ancestor has accumulated inimitable a building system from experience. and they finally invented Gu-dul that heat the stone as a hitting system. The purpose of this study is to investigate and to write down the on Excavation & Restoration of Traditional Gu-dul in Young-dong. It was found that Gu-dul was the most suited for natural condition. That is wind, direction, earth level. As the results of analyzing the built- technque of traditional Gu- dul : 1) The Gu-dul type is lined, scattered, and mixed. 2) The hight of bank is 25-30cm, 3) The depth of Gaejari is 30-45cm, and The slope of that is gentle. 4) The slope of Gorae(a floor hitter) is 5 - 8%. (from the middle to the edge and from the lower part to the upper part) Therefore, For the practical application of future houses, it will be needed to develop the reasonable hitting system, and suggest to set up Gu-dul for our health and saving energy.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.241-246
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• 1999

This paper describes the economic evaluation of battery energy storage system(BESS) for the domestic application. Application target is decided on conventional combined cycle of domestic and we analyzed economics that compared conventional combined cycle with power generation cost in development and the commercialized in case that establish it on utility and customer, urban and rural. The result shows that about the same conventional combined cycle of Anyang, Bundang and Pyungtak but more economical than seoincheon conventional combined cycle. And, in case of capacity enlargment and using the maintenance free battery more economical than conventional system.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2018

This study is to research technical measures for improving energy efficiency in the conservation and reuse of historic buildings focused on the recent research trends and case studies of the west. These measures are broadly classified into three types, the passive measures for saving energy and increasing comfort, the most cost-effective energy saving strategies, and the renewable energy sources. Firstly, the passive measures are divided into the elements and systems. The passive elements are awnings and overhanging eaves, porches, shutters, storm windows and doors, and shade trees. There are also the natural ventilation systems such as the historic transoms, roofs and attics to improve airflow and cross ventilation to either distribute, or exhaust heat. Secondly, the most cost-effective energy efficiency strategies are the interior insulation, airtightness and moisture protection, and the thermal quality improvement of windows. The energy efficiency solutions of modern buildings are the capillary-active interior insulation, the airtightness and moisture protection of interior walls and openings, and the integration of the original historic window into the triple glazing. Beyond the three actions, the additional strategies are the heat recovery ventilation, and the illumination system. Thirdly, there are photovoltaic(PV) and solar thermal energy, wind energy, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy in the renewable energy sources. These energy systems work effectively but it is vital to consider its visual effect on the external appearance of the building.