• Title/Summary/Keyword: Runout Error

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Prediction and analysis of the machined surface accuracy in end milling (엔드 밀링의 가공 표면 정밀도 예측과 해석)

  • 고정훈;윤원수;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.1018-1022
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    • 2000
  • Enhancement of the accuracy of products and productivity are essential to survive in a global industrial competition. This trend requires tighter dimensional tolerance specifications. To actively cope with the rapid change of the workpiece material and cutter geometry, a general method that can predict and analyze the machined surface is needed. Surface generation model for the prediction of the topography of machined surfaces is developed based on cutting force model considering cutter deflection and runout. This paper presents the method that constructs the three-dimensional machined surface error following the movement of a cutter, irrespective of the variations of cutting conditions. In addition, the effects of the cutting forces and the kink shape on the machined surface are extensively investigated.

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Improvement of the Accuracy in Cornering Cut Using End Mill (엔드밀의 코너 가공시 가공 정밀도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyeon;Go, Seong-Rim
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2001
  • The Surface, generated by end milling operation, is deteriorated by tool runout, vibration, friction, tool deflection, etc. Especially in cornering cut, surface accuracy is usually determined by varying cutting forces, which causes tool deflections. Cutting conditions like feed rate is usually kept constant during machining a part, which causes dimensional error in severe cutting. Cornering cut is a typical example of deterioration of surface accuracy when constant feed rate is applied. Therefore it becomes important to develop NC post processor module to determine optimal cutting conditions in various cutting situations. In this paper, cutting force is predicted in cornering cut with flat end mill and feed rate is determined by constraining constantly resultant force. Also some control characteristics of CNC machining center are evaluated.

Bearing Lobe Profile and Cutting Force Modeling (베어링의 로브형상과 절삭력 모델링)

  • 윤문철;조현덕;김성근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 1998
  • A modeling of machined geometry and cutting force was proposed for the case of round shape machining, and the effects of internally machined profile are analyzed and its realiability was verified by the experiments of roundness tester, especially in boring operation in lathe. Also, harmonic cutting force model was proposed with the parameter of specific cutting force, chip width and chip thickness, and in this study, we can see that bored workpiece profile was also mapped into cutting force signal with this model. In general, we can calculated the theoretical lobe profile with arbitrary multilobe. But in real experiments, the most frequently measured numbers are 3 and 5 lobe profile in experiments. With this results, we can predict that these results may be applied to round shape machining such as drilling, boring, ball screw and internal grinding operation with the same method.

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Simulation of Motion Accuracy Considering Loads in Linear Motion Units (부하를 고려한 직선운동유니트의 정밀도 시뮬레이션 기술)

  • Khim, Gyungho;Park, Chun Hong;Oh, Jeong Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the motion accuracy simulation considering loads such as workpiece weight, cutting force, cogging force of a linear motor, and force caused by misalignment and runout error of a ballscrew in linear motion units. The transfer function method is basically utilized to estimate 5-DOF motion errors, together with the equilibrium equations of force and moment on the table. The transfer function method is modified in order to consider clearance changed according to the loads in the double sided hydrostatic/aerostatic bearings. Then, the analytic model for predicting the 5-DOF motion errors is proposed with the modified transfer function method. Motion errors were simulated under different loading conditions in the linear motion units using hydrostatic, aerostatic, and linear motion bearings, respectively. And the proposed analytic model was verified by comparing the estimated and measured motion errors.