• 제목/요약/키워드: Run Out

검색결과 977건 처리시간 0.028초

Leading Depression N (LDN) Wave 조파기법에 기초한 Hybrid Breaker의 지진해일 처오름 저감효과 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of the Depression Effect of Hybrid Breaker on the Run Up Height due to Tsunami based on the Modified Leading Depression N (LDN) Wave Generation Technique)

  • 조용준;나동규
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 2015
  • 지진해일에 대한 기존의 연구는 이차원 Boussinesq 모형과 Solitary wave에 기초한 수치해석이 그 주류를 이룬다. 최근 Solitary wave에 의한 처오름 높이가 관측치를 하회한다는 인식에 기초하여 지진해일 내습전 해안선이 전진하는 현상의 모의가 가능한 Leading Depression N (LDN) Wave가 제시되었으며 이에 기초하는 경우 보다 정확한 모의가 가능한 것으로 보고된 바 있다. 이러한 성과에도 불구하고 수리모형 실험의 경우 안정적인 Leading Depression N (LDN) Wave의 구현에 상당한 어려움을 겪어왔다. 이러한 이차원 Boussinesq 모형과 삼차원 수리모형 실험에서의 상충된 결과는 이차원 Boussinesq 계열 파랑 모형 유도과정에서 수행되는 파랑의 비선형성과 분산성이 균형을 이룬다는 가정과 이로 인해 다소 과소하게 평가된 분산성에 기인하는 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 인식에 기초하여 본고에서는 삼차원 수치수조에서 비교적 안정적인 LDN 파형의 조파가 가능한 수정 조파기법과 Navier Stoke 파랑모형에 기초하여 Hybrid Breaker의 지진해일에 의한 처오름 저감효과를 수치 해석하였다. 파랑모형의 검증은 불규칙 파랑을 대상으로 기 수행된 수리모형 실험결과를 토대로 진행되었으며, 그 결과 비교적 근접한 처오름 높이를 얻을 수 있었다. 세 개의 유수실과 전면 경사면으로 구성된 Hybrid Breaker의 경우 일반 경사제에 비해 H = 5m의 경우 약 13%, H = 6 m의 경우 10%정도의 처오름 저감 효과를 지니는 것으로 모의되었다.

The Role of State Budget Expenditure on Economic Growth: Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Hieu Huu
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2019
  • Many authors have examined the impact of public spending on economic growth. This study uses ordinary least-squares technique to test the effect of state budget expenditure with two major components: development investment expenditure and recurrent expenditure on Vietnamese economy for the period 2000-2017. The empirical results show that the state budget expenditure of Vietnam has positive effect on the economy, however each main component has different impacts. Recurrent expenditure has significant positive impact on Vietnamese economy while there has no evidence to affirm the relationship between the development investment expenditure and the economic growth. Vietnamese government should restructure the state budget to enhance the positive effect on the economy. In the short run, Vietnam should not increase development investment expenditure due to low efficency in public investment. In the long run, it is necessary to economize recurrent expenditure to reserve a reasonable proportion of state budget for development investment expenditure to build infrastructure for developing the economy. The state budget expenditure should be restructured towards prioritizing recurrent expenditure on human and social relief, reducing public administration expenditure, allocating investment capital from the state budget for key and pervasive projects, avoiding spreading out investments as well as crowding out private investments.

볼 엔드밀 가공의 유연 절삭력 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Flexible Cutting Force Model in the Ball End Milling Process)

  • 최종근;강윤구;이재종
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2003
  • This research suggests a cutting force model for the ball end milling processes. This model includes the effect of tool run out and tool deflection. In the proposed model, the flutes of ball end mills are considered as series of infinitesimal elements and each cutting edge is assumed to be straight for the analysis of the oblique cutting process, in which the small cutting edge element has been analyzed as an orthogonal cutting process n the plane including the cutting velocity and the chip-flow vector. Therefor, the cutting forces can be calculated through the model using the orthogonal cutting data obtained from the orthogonal cutting test. In order to enhance the performance of the model, the flutes of ball end mill are defined to keep geometric consistency at the peak of the ball part and the junction with the end mill part. The divided infinitesimal cutting edges are regulated to be even lengths. Some experiments show the validity of the developed model in the various cutting coalitions.

평 엔드밀을 이용한 평면가공에서의 가공면 형성기구 (Plane Surface Generation with a Flat End Mill)

  • 류시형;김민태;최덕기;주종남
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권2호통권95호
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 1999
  • Using the geometric and the vector methods, three dimensional surface texture and roughness models in flat end milling are developed. In these models, rear cutting effect on surface generation is considered along with tool run-out and tool setting error including tool tilting and eccentricity between tool center and spindle rotational center. Rear cutting is the secondary cutting of the already machined surface by the trailing cutting edge. The effects of tool geometry and tool deflection on surface roughness are also considered. For representing the surface texture more practically, three dimentional surface topography parameters such as RMS deviaiton, skewness and kurtosis are introduced and used in expressing the surface texture characteristics. Under various cutting conditions, it is confirmed that the developed models predict the real surface profile precisely. These models could contribute to the cutter design and cutting condition selection for the reduction of machining and manual finishing time.

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고속가공에 의한 고경도재 QRO90 코어부의 가공성 향상 (Improvement of Machinability for QRO90 High Hardened Core Part by High Speed Machining)

  • 강명창;김정석;이득우;임유업
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an experimental investigation of high speed machining of dies and molds. Several critical issues involved with the high speed machining of QRO90 tool steel of hardness up to HRc62, have been studied and explained from a detail analysis of experimental observations. The experiments were performed using ball end mills. The effect of different process parameters on tool life and surface finish produced was also investigated. The cutting parameters involved were; cutting speeds in the range of 100 to 40 / m/min, axial depth of cut from 0.1 to 0.5mm, pick feed of 0.1 to 0.5mm. Run out and acceleration signals were observed during the experiment to investigate cutting slates. Compressed air and flood coolant were used and the effect of coolant on tool life was also determined.

나노급 정밀 구동을 위한 스핀들 모터-척 시스템 설계 (Design of Spindle Motor-chuck System for Ultra High Resolution)

  • 김경호;김하용;신부현
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2009
  • The STW(servo track writing) system which is the process of writing servo signals on disks before assembling in drives uses the spindle motor-chuck mechanism to realize low cost because the spindle motor-chuck mechanism has merit which can simultaneously write multi-disk by piling up disks in hub. Therefore, when the spindle motor-chuck mechanism of horizontal type operates in high rotation speed it is necessary to reduce the effect of RRO(repeatable run-out) and NRRO(non-repeatable run-out) to achieve the high precision accuracy of nano-meter level during the STW process. In this paper, we analyzed that the slip in assembly surfaces can be caused by the mechanical tolerance and clamping force in hub-chuck mechanism and can affect NRRO performance. We designed springs for centering and clamping considering centrifugal force by the rotation speed and assembly condition. The experimental result showed NRRO performance improves about 30 % than case of weak clamping force. The result shows that the optimal design of the spindle motor-chuck mechanism can effectively reduce the effect of NRRO and RRO in STW process.

칼만 필터와 뉴럴 네트워크 모델링을 이용한 연속생산공정의 통계적 공정관리 시스템 (Statistical Process Control System for Continuous Flow Processes Using the Kalman Filter and Neural Network′s Modeling)

  • 권상혁;김광섭;왕지남
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 1998
  • This paper is concerned with the design of two residual control charts for real-time monitoring of the continuous flow processes. Two different control charts are designed under the situation that observations are correlated each other. Kalman-Filter based model estimation is employed when the process model is known. A black-box approach, based on Back-Propagation Neural Network, is also applied for the design of control chart when there is no prior information of process model. Performance of the designed control charts and traditional control charts is evaluated. Average run length(ARL) is adopted as a criterion for comparison. Experimental results show that the designed control chart using the Neural Network's modeling has shorter ARL than that of the other control charts when process mean is shifted. This means that the designed control chart detects the out-of-control state of the process faster than the others. The designed control chart using the Kalman-Filter based model estimation also has better performance than traditional control chart when process is out-of-control state.

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표면노조 모델을 이용한 졍면밀링에서의 최적 이송속도 선정 (Determination of the Optimum Feed Rate by a Surface Roughness Model in a Face Milling Operation)

  • 백대균;고태조;김희술
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.2508-2515
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    • 1996
  • Determination of an optimal feed rate is valuable in the sense of the precision and efficient machining. In this regard, a new surface roughness model for the face milling operation that considered the radial and axal runouts of the inserts in the cutter body was developed. The validity of the model was proved through the cutting experiments, and the model is able to predict the real machined surface roughness exactly with the information of the insert runouts and the cutting conditions. From the estimated surface roughness value, the maximum feed rate that obtains a maximum naterial removal rate under the given surface roughness constraint can be selected by using a bisection method. Therefore, this mehod for optimizing the feed rate can be well applied to the using a bisection method. Therefore, this method for optimizing the feed rate can be well applied to the using selsction of the cutting condition during the NC data generation in CAM.

FMEA를 활용한 재제조 파워스티어링 오일펌프 시험법에 대한 최적화 연구 (The Optimization Study on the Test Method of Remanufactured Power Steering Oil Pump by Using FMEA)

  • 서영교;정도현;유상석;나완용
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2016
  • Currently government certified test method for an automobile remanufactured products is insufficient. Thus many automotive parts in the remanufacturing market are lacking proper evaluation criteria and production of defective products are causing customer dissatisfaction. In this paper a power steering oil pump, which requires stringent manufacturing standards, is studied by the failure mode and effect analysis approach. The research suggested that the test criteria such as discharge flow characteristic test, tightness test, pulley run-out test, pressure switch operation test, low temperature test and rotation pressure durability test should be performed to evaluate the reliability of remanufactured power steering oil pumps. As a result of tests, the performance of remanufactured power steering oil pump satisfied the evaluation criteria of pressure switch operation test and low temperature test. However, the remanufactured power steering oil pump failed to satisfy the evaluation criteria on discharge performance test, tightness test and pulley run-out test. These performance evaluation tests proved the necessity of standard process for the remanufactured power steering oil pump.