• 산업공학
• /
• 제16권spc호
• /
• pp.14-20
• /
• 2003

This paper presents a multi-criteria decision model and Multi-Criteria Generic Algorithm(MCGA) approach to improve backbone topology by leveraging the Virtual Link(VL) system in an hierarchical Link-State(LS) routing domain. Given that the sound backbone topology structure has a great impact on the overall routing performance in an hierarchical LS domain, the importance of this research is evident. The proposed decision model is to find an optimal configuration of VLs that properly meets two-pronged engineering goals in installing and maintaining VLs: i.e., operational costs and network reliability. The experiment results clearly indicates that it is essential to the effective operations of hierarchical LS routing domain to consider not only engineering aspects but also specific benefits from systematical layout of VLs, thereby presenting the validity of the decision model and MCGA.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.225-234
• /
• 2018

E-Health allows you to supersede the central patient wireless healthcare system. Wireless Body Sensor Network (WBSN) is the first phase of the e-Health system. In this paper, we aim to understand e-Health architecture and configuration, and attempt to minimize energy consumption and latency in transmission routing protocols during restrictive latency in data delivery of WBSN phase. The goal is to concentrate on polling protocol to improve and optimize the routing time interval and schedule communication to reduce energy utilization. In this research, two types of network models routing protocols are proposed - elemental and clustering. The elemental model improves efficiency by using a polling protocol, and the clustering model is the extension of the elemental model that Destruct Supervised Decision Tree (DSDT) algorithm has been proposed to solve the time interval conflict transmission. The simulation study verifies that the proposed models deliver better performance than the existing BSN protocol for WBSN.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.776-783
• /
• 2022

Since Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing(MEP) routing is a repetitive and experience-centered process that requires considerable time and human resources, if automated, design errors can be prevented and the previously required time and human resources can be reduced. Although research on automatic routing has been conducted in many industries, the MEP routing in AEC projects has yet to be identified due to the complexity of system configuration, distributed expertise, and various constraints. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the target subjects for MEP routing automation and the constraints of each subject. The MEP design checklist provided by a CM company and existing literature review were conducted, and target subjects and constraints were identified through process observation and in-depth expert interviews for five days by visiting a MEP design company. The target subjects were largely divided into six categories: air conditioning plumbing, air conditioning duct, restroom sanitary plumbing, heating plumbing, and diagram. The findings from interviews show that work reduction and error reduction has the greatest effect on air conditioning plumbing while the level of difficulty is the highest in air conditioning duct and restroom sanitary plumbing. Major constraints for each subject include preventing cold drafts on air conditioning pipes, deviation in ventilation volume in air conditioning ducts, routing order on restroom sanitary plumbing, and separation distance from the wall on heating plumbing. In this way, subjects and constraints identified in this study can be used for MEP automatic routing.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.77-85
• /
• 2013

최근 무선 애드 혹 네트워크에서 경로 탐색을 위한 위치정보 기반 라우팅 프로토콜에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 위치정보 기반 라우팅 프로토콜은 모든 노드가 GPS 장치를 통해 자신의 위치정보를 습득하고 이를 이용해 제한적 영역으로만 플러딩을 수행한다. 따라서 기존 IP 기반 라우팅 프로토콜보다 라우팅 메시지 수를 줄일 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 이 프로토콜은 네트워크를 구성하는 모든 노드가 자신의 위치정보를 습득해야만 라우팅에 참여할 수 있도록 가정하고 있다. 하지만 최근 소형화 되고 있는 센서 노드의 경우 GPS 장치가 없는 경우가 있다. 따라서 자신의 위치정보가 없는 센서 노드의 경우 네트워크 구성 및 위치기반 라우팅에 참여가 불가능하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 GPS 기능을 가진 노드와 그렇지 않은 노드가 서로 공존하는 무선 애드 혹 네트워크에서 GPS 기능을 가지고 있지 않은 노드가 위치정보 기반 라우팅 프로토콜에 참여할 수 있는 가상 위치정보 기반 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 이 프로토콜은 위치정보를 획득할 수 없는 노드가 자신의 주위 노드의 위치 정보를 획득하여 자신의 위치정보로 활용할 수 있는 기법이다. 따라서 제안하는 프로토콜은 GPS 기능을 가지고 있지 않은 무선 노드가 애드 혹 네트워크 구성에 참여하여 위치정보 기반 라우팅에 참여 할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제29권2B호
• /
• pp.183-191
• /
• 2004

단일 최단경로 라우팅 알고리즘은 흔히 최대 링크 로드를 최소화하는 인터넷 트래픽 엔지니어링에 적합하지 않다고 알려져있다. 또한 여러 개의 최단경로들을 동시에 사용하여 트래픽을 나누어서 전송하는 방법은 전체 트래픽 디맨드를 고려하지 않기 때문에 최대링크로드를 반드시 최소화시키지는 못한다. 하지만, 여러 개의 최단경로들이 동일 송수신 노드 사이에 존재하면, 기존 라우팅 프로토콜에 변화를 주지 않고도 최대 링크 로드를 최소화시킬 수 있는 최단경로들의 집합을 선택하여 이용할 수 있다. 이러한 최단 경로들을 계산할 때에는 동일 목적지에 대해서는 송신자에 관계없이 동일한 넥스트-홉을 유지해야한다. 본 논문에서는 트래픽 엔지니어링을 위한 최단 경로 라우팅 알고리즘의 최적해를 구할 수 있는 ILP 문제를 제시하고, 근사해를 구하기 위한 휴리스틱 알고리즘을 제안하고 성능을 평가하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제19권8호
• /
• pp.1780-1784
• /
• 2015

현재의 IP 라우팅은 Layer 3 라우팅 정보를 이용하여 Forwarding시 Destination Address만을 참조하며 Destination-Based Routing Lookup은 모든 Hop에서 필요하다. 따라서 모든 라우터는 Full Internet 라우팅 정보, 약 12만 여개의 라우트 정보를 필요로 할 수 있으며 라우터는 이러한 폭주에 따라 트래픽 부하를 분산 할 수 있는 환경 구성이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 인터넷 기존망의 고유 특징인 Best Effect 환경에서 대용량 멀티미디어 데이터 전송의 QoS 보장과 하드웨어적 고속 스위칭을 위해 Labeling을 이용하여 packet을 forwarding하는 환경 구성이 필요하다. 데이터 전송을 고성능화하기 위해서 라벨링망의 여러 단계의 정책보다는 프로세스 등 자원 효율화와 단순화 정책이 효과적인지 연구를 통해 알아보며 그 방안으로 일명 lock-up 라벨링망 Header Format으로 고정시켜 단순화된 정책으로 보다 QoS에 효과적인 정책을 적용하는 방법을 고찰한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제24권8호
• /
• pp.1068-1075
• /
• 2021

Wireless sensor network (WSN) can be usefully used in battlefields requiring rapid installation and operation by enabling surveillance and reconnaissance using small sensors in areas where any existing network infrastructure is not formed. As WSN uses battery, energy efficiency acts as a very important issue in network survivability. Layer-based routing protocols have been studied a lot in the aspect of energy efficiency. Many research selected LEACH and PEGASIS protocols as their comparison targets. This study examines the two protocols and LECEEP, a protocol designed by combining their advantages, and proposes a new protocol, A-LECEEP, which is more energy efficient than the others. The proposed protocol can increase energy efficiency compared to the existing ones by eliminating unnecessary transmissions with multiple chains configuration.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.199-206
• /
• 2016

This paper describes a simple routing control system. We propose achieving high-speed data transmission without modifying the data frame configuration. To add a routing control signal, called the "labeling signal" in this paper, to the data frame, we use a frequency modulation technique on the transmitted frame. This means you need not change the data frame when you transmit additional signals. Using a prototype system comprising a field-programmable gate array and discrete elements, we investigate the system performance and devise a method to achieve high resolution. A three-channel routing control for a 10 Gb/s data frame was achieved, which confirms the advantages of the proposed system.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국경영과학회 1997년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 홍익대학교, 서울; 1 Nov. 1997
• /
• pp.138-141
• /
• 1997

In this study, a simulation model is developed to analyze the effects of routing and scale-economy of transmission facilities on the traffic network topology and investment cost changes in a metropolitan telephone network. Computational experiments showed that the wide deployment of bifurcated routing in a dual-homing configuration reduces significantly the traffic network connectivity and the investment cost. Its enhanced version, when combined with the subscriber network cost model, can be used as a prototype cost proxy model for figuring out the access charges in a multi-operator environment.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.301-311
• /
• 2013

This paper proposes a policy-based quality of service (QoS) management framework for adaptive routing decisions. We present an approach considering interior gateway protocol (IGP) for path discovery mechanisms and QoS-aware policies for configuring the network elements. The integration of the aforementioned modules into this policy-based network management (PBNM) system is demonstrated by conducting experiments in a real environment, the hellenic public administration network SYZEFXIS. These experiments combine different traffic conditioning mechanisms through event detectors, consider IP service level agreement mechanisms that interoperate with the PBNM system and analyze the enforcement of IGP and QoS policies. Finally, validation and measurement tools are used to prove the efficiency of this framework. It is shown that this architecture offers significantly increased performance and learning capabilities, while the PBNM system achieves adaptive QoS routing through automated configuration considering the avoidance of suboptimal routing issues or under-performance conditions of the network entities.