• 제목/요약/키워드: Roundness Accuracy

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A Study on Optimum Cutting Conditions and Tool Life in Deep Hole Drilling for SM55C by BTA Drill (BTA드릴에 의한 SM55C의 심공가공시 최적절삭조건과 공구수명에 관한 연구)

  • 장성규;전언찬
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1998
  • The deep hole drilling has an increasing demands because of its wide range applications and its good productivity. The BTA drills are capable of machining for having a large length to diameter ratio in single pass to higher degree of accuracy and surface finish. It's really necessary that the investigation for the deep hole drilling by the BTA drill because its required quality should be satisfied with single pass. This thesis deal with the experimental results obtained during single tube BTA system machining on SM55C steel for different machining conditions. The results of the investigation on the optimum cutting condition selecting and tool life reveals as follows. (1) The optimum cutting condition was cutting speed, V = 42 m/min and feed speed. F = 90 mm/min and the tool life was about 10 meters. (2) Surface roughness was $12\mum$ and the roundness was less using $16mum$single edge BTA drill in testing cutting condition.

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Development of Dressing System for Co-axial Grinding Machine of Ferrule (동축 가공기용 드레싱 장치 개발)

  • 이석우;최헌종;안건준;최동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2002
  • Using zirconium ceramics makes the ferrule, which is the part of optical communications. The quality of optical communications is directly affected by the concentricity of the optic ferrule. The products of optic ferrule should be meet the following general conditions which are the outer diameter of 2.5mm and the inner diameter of 0.125mm, and high quality conditions which are the concentricity of 0.1~$0.3\mu\textrm{m}$, the form accuracy of $0.2\mu\textrm{m}$, the roundness and the cylindricity of $0.1\mu\textrm{m}$ and the surface roughness of 10nm. Generally, the diamond wheel is used for the high efficiency and precision grinding of the materials. It is good for keeping the shape as it has little wear. Because of the loading phenomena, however, it is difficult to keep the fresh surface of the wheel. In grinding process, grinding fragments resemble fine powders rather than chips. It can easily get attached to the wheel surface and thus cause a loading. The loading takes place, in which the impurities stick to the wheel surface, and the grinding characteristics of wheel is deteriorated. To prevent all of these, a suitable dressing method should be used for the wheel. In this research, the dressing system fur co-axial grinding machine was designed and produced for the machining of ferrule, which is a high performance part. The performance of the developed dressing system was evaluated by measuring the form accuracy of ferrule, which is machined by the dressed wheel in developed dressing system.

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The analysis of EDM characteristics for Cu-electrode using LIGA process (LIGA 공정을 이용한 Cu전극의 방전가공 특성 분석)

  • Lee, S.H.;Jung, T.S.;Chang, S.S.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the analysis was carried out for Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) characteristics of the Cu electrodes by LIGA process. The shape of electrodes has 324 pins for the cavity of BGA(Ball Grid Array) type test socket mold. BGA test sockets are used in the inspection process of the semi-conductor I.C chip manufacturing. In the work, the machining performance for EDM of the electrodes was analyzed on dimensional accuracy and wear rate. The dimensional accuracy was measured for dimension of the pins, pitch size between the pins and the roundness of corner edge using optical measuring machine.

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Effect of Tool Approaching Path on He Shape of Cylindrically Milled Parts (공구 접근 경로가 원통형상의 밀링가공물에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2003
  • Milling process has beer used in aircraft, auto-component and mold industries widely. They need more accurate and precise parts to improve the performance and quality of their products. So, the geometrical form accuracy of the workpiece surface generated by this process is getting more and more important. Generally, the form accuracy is affected by machine conditions, cutting conditions, tool geometry, tool deflection by cutting force and tool path md so on. Even though they are controlled as perfect conditions, it is easily found that there is a line along the axis of a cylindrically milled part. It is presumed that the tool approaching causes this error on milled surface. Thus, the study for investigating the effect of the tool approaching path on the cylindrical surface geometry of the end-milled part is carried out.

A Study on the Development of Measuring System for Extra Long Roller Using Non-contact Sensor (비접촉식 센서를 이용한 초장축 롤러 측정 장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woong;Lee, Choon-Man;Lee, Mun-Jae;Park, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • Manufacturing accuracy of a precision instrument was essential to stability and efficiency of the product. Accordingly, geometrically accuracy management of precision instrument was very becoming the technique in order to design and manufacturing for machine. In this study, Measuring System is developed for extra long roller using non-contact sensor. Futhermore, It's studied by Geometric Tolerance. Exact roundness is obtained to Least Squares method from the reference circle of measured data. Measuring System is analyzed point of measurement and straightness of extra long roller is evaluated by FEM.

Hemming Process Design of the Permalloy Shielding Can for the Stiffness and Shape Accuracy (퍼멀로이 실딩캔의 강성증대 및 형상 정밀도를 위한 최적 헤밍 공정설계)

  • Lee, Sun-Bong;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2002
  • This study shows the process design and forming analysis of permalloy shielding can that support the automobile multi-display parts to indicate the accurate information of car. This study is particularly important, since the accuracy of permalloy shielding can is known to affect the magnetic properties such as coercivity and permeability quite sensitively. The objective functions are defects such as hemming wind, hemming length, hemming wrap and tightness in prehemming process. The pre-hemming angle is considered as design parameter. The commercial finite element program PAM-STAMP™ was used to simulate the pre-hemming and hemming process. The ANN (Artificial Neural Network) has been implemented for minimizing of objective function and for investigating effect of punch angle relevant to the pre-hemming process. The results of analysis to validate the proposed design method are presented.

Prediction of Form Accuracy during Traverse Grinding of Slender Workpiece Using the Cylindrical Prunge Grinding Data (원통연삭 실험자료를 이용한 트래버스 연삭공정중의 형상예측)

  • 박철우;이상조
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2000
  • Non-Parallelism the axial direction occurs during grinding process of long slender shafts. The reason for the axial error is due to elastic deformation of the components, accumulation phenomenon of the grinding and wheel wear during the grinding process. The accumulation phenomenon, the size generation mechanism and the wheel wear process during traverse grinding result in complicated process at each step on the wheel surface. The grinding system stiffness obtained from the stiffness of the center on the tailstock and the workpiece varing according to the relative position of the wheel and the workpiece. Further more, the value of wheel wear increases as the grinding process advances. The above mentioned issues make the shape generation process during traverse grinding quite complicated. This research analyzes the shape generation process in the direction of the work spindle. First, the formulation of the grinding system stiffness was conducted and the simulation analysis method of the traverse grinding was established. Also, a measuring system for assessing the dimensinal accuracy of the workpiece has been developed.

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Measurement of Radial Error Motions of a Rotating Spindle by Moire Topography (모아레 원리를 이용한 스핀들의 반경방향 회전정도 측정)

  • 박윤창;김승우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2723-2729
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    • 1993
  • Moire principles are applied to the measurement of the spindle radial error motion. As opposed to conventional techniques, no master cylinder or ball is needed in the measurement so that the offset and out-of-roundness errors of the master can be inherently eliminated. Two periodic circular gratings are used, one is made on the spindle and the other is held stationary on the reference frame. When the two gratings are seen superimposed during spindle rotation, an interference fringe pattern is observed from which the information on the eccentricity between the two gratings can be extracted with high precision. The optical design and fringe analysis techniques of a prototype measurement system are described in detail with exemplary measurement results.

Characteristics of Ball End Milling and Rotary Die-sinking Electrical Discharge Machining for the Cutting Inclination Location (가공경사면 위치에 따른 볼엔드밀가공과 회전식 형조방전가공 특성)

  • 왕덕현;김원일;박성은;박창수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2002
  • In this study, work materials of the ree form surface shape was machined by ball end mill cutter according to the change of cutting location and depth, and the acquired data of cutting force, tool deflection and shape accuracy were analyzed. Cutting force results were obtained with tool dynamometer and tool deflection values were measured by a couple of eddy-current sensors. Shape accuracy was obtained by roundness tester and surface profile measuring machine. As inclination angle was decreased, cutting force was increased. Cutting force showed large value at $105^{\circ}$ and $150^{\circ}$. Tool deflection was less at down milling than at up milling, decreased at 45$^{\circ}$ and 120$^{\circ}$, and shown large tool deflection at $150^{\circ}$. Roughness values were found to be bad in the inside of surface shape tool deflection. Surface accuracy was obtained better precision in down milling than in up milling.

A Useful Technique for Measuring the 3-dimensional Positioning of a Rotating Object (회전체의 효과적인 3차원 위치오차 측정방법)

  • Lee, Eung-Seok;Wi, Hyeon-Gon;Jeong, Ju-No
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.918-924
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    • 1997
  • A method for measuring the accuracy of rotating objects was studied. Rotating axis errors are significant; such as the spindle error of a manufacturing machine which results in the surface roughness of machined work pieces. Three capacitance type displacement sensors were used to measure the rotating master ball position. The sensors were mounted to the three orthogonal points on the spindle axis. The measurement data were analyzed and shown for rotating spindle accuracy, not only for average roundness error but also for spindle volumetric positional error during the revolutions. This method is simple and economical for industrial field use with regular inspection of rotating machines using portable equipment. Measuring and analyzing time using this method takes only a couple of hours. This method can also measure microscopic amplitude and 3-dimensional direction of vibrating objects.