• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roundness

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A Study on the Grinding Characteristics According to Cooling Methods (대체냉각 기술을 이용한 환경친화 연삭가공 기술)

  • Lee, S.W.;Choi, H.Z.;Heo, N.H.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.962-967
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    • 2003
  • Recently, environmental pollution has become a serious problem in industry, and many researches have been done in order to preserve the environment. The coolant, which promotes lubrication, cooling and penetration, contains chlorine, sulfur and phosphorus to improve the machining efficiency. These additives, which move around into the air during machining, pollute working. Therefore, many researches on how to reduce the amount of coolant during machining have been carried out. However, to reduce even small amount of coolant causes high temperature of a workpiece and it brings thermal defects. In this study, the experiments of wet & dry grinding using cooling methods (using coolant only, mist and compressed cold air only) are performed to solve the problem of environmental contamination and to get a better surface integrity of a workpiece by comparing surface roughness, roundness and residual stress.

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A Study of Grinding Characteristic of Ferrule (페룰의 연삭 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.W.;Choi, H.Z.;Choi, Y.J.;Ahn, G.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.974-979
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    • 2003
  • As recently optical communication industry is developed, request of optical communication part is increased. Ferrule is very important part which determines transmission efficiency and quality of information in the optical communication part. Most of ferrule processes are grinding which request high processing precision. Particularly, concentricity and cylindricity of inner and outer diameter is very important. The co-axle grinding process of ferrule is to make its concentricity all of uniform before centerless grinding. Surface integrity of ferrule is affected by kind of grinding wheels, grinding conditions, and characteristic of workpiece and equipment. In this study, surface integrity of workpiece according to change of grinding wheel speed, feed rate, regulating wheel speed and grinding force is investigate to improve the concentricity and roundness of ferrule from many experiments.

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A Study on the Cutting Performance of the Carbide Step drill (초경 Step Drill의 절삭성에 관한 연구)

  • 변상기;장성규;전언찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.1063-1067
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    • 1997
  • A study of carbide step drill cutting ability is highly progessing the step drill with more then twice diameter rate is so difficult in regrinding and very easy to damage during machining. As the machining of step drill for closed hole is occur to breakage at small diamter poistion, so it is very difficult to machinine. Thue, in this experiment, We investance roundness and surface roghness by machining distance and were identifid that the first distance, 5~10m, was fine with 7 .mu.m but the arround of 15m was happened so much alternation. And we were indentified that after 20m was happend statable machining. The surface roughness was happened the same conditions. So application of stwp drill we think that the selection of cutting conditions need lots consideration and the study of step drill's diameter ratio ratio is carred out.

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Development of Straightness, Roundness Measurement System for Standard Electrode of Loss Angle (손실각 표준기 전극의 진직, 진원도 측정시스템 개발)

  • 장종훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 1998
  • To acquire the high precision of profile for standard electrode of loss angle, it is needed ultraprecision machining technology like MEAP(Magnetic Electronic Abrasive Polishing) and the very high profile measurement technology which can measure a micro unit about the workpiece. So, in this paper, it was developed the measurement system of precision of profile using non-contactable sensor that was approximate sensor of capacitance type, because that is better than others in the electrical characteristics. And standard electrode of loss angle was machined by the MEAP machining technology. In this study, it was development of precision measurement system. This system could be used measure the workpiece of roundness and straightness much more precise and faster than general mechanical measurement system done before. And it could be helped to minimize machining time and planning by very fast and precise measurement about the workpiece.

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Development of the injection mold structure for internal gears (내측기어 성형용 사출성형 금형구조의 개발)

  • Kwon, Y.S.;Jeong, Y.D.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2008
  • Plastic gears are more and more widely used in many industrial machine elements. Plastic gear has higher properties such as light weight, wear resistance, and vibration absorbing ability than metallic gears. But, in case of using an inaccurate plastic gear, its tooth breakage happen and fatigue life is shortened due to increase of applying load and temperature rising on the tooth flank. Inaccuracy of plastic gears such as pitch circle roundness and tooth profile generates vibration and noise. In this study, an internal plastic gears which is molded by a new injection mold structure are developed. The new mold structure is called the HR3P(hot runner type 3plate mold) that has an improved runner system in order to have good filling balance. As a result from this study, an internal gear with very accurate roundness was developed by using design of experiment.

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Observation of the Shrinkage Characteristics of the Machined Zirconia Abutment by the full sintering process (완전 소결에 의한 지르코니아 어뷰트먼트의 수축 등방성 평가)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol;Park, Seong-Jun;Kim, Jae-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 2011
  • The full sintering process of zirconia has some extent of shrinkage and the custom abutment design should consider the pre-compensation volume of the shape. In this paper, we concentrated to reveal the asymmetric sintering characteristics. The circular profile of all six samples were measured using the three dimensional coordinate machine. After the full sintering process, the profiles were measured again. The roundness were compared to those of the original shapes and the percent of shrinkage were calculated. On the other hand, surface roughness was also investigated after the full sintering process. The final average surface roughness was improved by the sintering of the machined zirconia surface.

Inspection of the Knuckle Bracket Holes of a Shock-Absorber using Image Processing Method (영상처리를 이용한 쇽업서버 너클 브라켓 홀 검사 방법)

  • Jeong, Kyu-Won;Ahn, Kye-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.768-775
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    • 2010
  • Automotive industry is a major business area in this country and it becomes more and more important. In order to maintain high quality of vehicles, every parts should be inspected. Among them the inspection job of the knuckle bracket holes of the outer tube of shock-absorber has been done manually until now. So, it takes long time and every product can not be inspected. An automatized inspection system was proposed utilizing machine vision technology, which was composed of a slit beam laser, CCD camera, image processing computer, special jig and illuminating back lights. An algorithm which could process images of the laser and bracket holes, then gave the position, radius, roundness of the holes, was developed. This system was applied for the good and no good products and the performance was confirmed.

On-Machine Measurement System Development of Hole Accuracy using Machine Vision (머신비젼을 이용한 구멍 정밀도의 기상측정시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Ho;Kim, Tae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2010
  • The integrity and accuracy of the drilling hole are decided by positional error, diameter error, the roundness, the straightness, the cylindericity, size of the burr, the surface roundness and others. Among these parameters, positional error and diameter error have the most important parameters. The diameter error has been widely studied, but there has been little research done about the positional error due to the difficulty of measuring it. The measurement of hole location and diameter would be performed by CMM(Coordinate Measurement Machine). However, the usage of CMM requires much time and cost. In order to overcome the difficulties, we have developed a hole location and diameter error measuring device using machine vision. The developed measurement device attached to a CNC machine can determine hole quality quickly and easily.

Analysis of Wear Debris for Operating Condition Evaluation of Lubricated Machine Surface (기계윤활면의 작동상태 평가를 위한 마멸분 해석)

  • 서영백;박흥식;전태옥;이광영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1996
  • This paper was undertaken to analyze the morphology of wear debris for operating condition evaluatio of lubricated machine surfaces. The lubricating wear test was carried out under different experimental conditions using tile wear test device was made in our laboritory and wear testing spcimen of the pin on disk type was rubbed in paraffine series base oil, by varying specimen, applied load, sliding distance. The four shape parameters (50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) to describe morphology of wear debris have been developed and are outlined in tile paper. A system using such techniques promises to obviate the need for subjective, human interpretation of particle morphology in machine condition monitoring

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Wear Debris Identification of the Lubricated Machine Surface with Neural Network Model (신경회로망 모델을 이용한 기계윤활면의 마멸분 형태식별)

  • 박홍식;서영백;조연상
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1998
  • The neural network was applied to identify wear debris generated from the lubricated machine surface. The wear test was carried out under different experimental conditions. In order to describe characteristics of debris of various shapes and sizes, the four shape parameter(50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) of wear debris are used as inputs to the network and learned the friction condition of five values(material 3, applied load 1, sliding distance 1). It is shown that identification results depend on the ranges of these shape parameter learned. The three kinds of the wear debris had a different pattern characteristics and recognized the friction condition and materials very well by neural network.

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