• 제목/요약/키워드: Rotor speed estimator

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.027초

표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 자속기반 센서리스 제어 알고리즘의 추정자속 옵셋 제거 기법 (Eliminating Method of Estimated Magnetic Flux Offset in Flux based Sensorless Control Algorithm of Surface Mounted PM Synchronous Motor)

  • 김학준;조관열;김학원;이광운
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2017
  • The rotor position of a PM synchronous motor is commonly estimated from the mathematical model for the sensorless control without rotor position sensors. For the magnet flux-based rotor position estimator in the stationary reference frame, the magnet flux estimator for estimating rotor position and speed includes the integrator. The integrator in the magnet flux estimator may accumulate the offset of the current sensors and the voltage drift. This continuous accumulation of the offset may cause the drift and overflow in the integrator, such that the estimated rotor position and speed may fail to track the real rotor position and speed. In this paper, the magnet flux estimator without integrator is proposed to avoid overflow in the integrator. The proposed rotor position and speed estimator based on magnet flux estimator are verified through simulation and experiment.

자속추정기에 의한 유도전동기 센서리스 속도제어 (SENSORLESS SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR WITH SPEED ESTIMATOR)

  • 김성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.432-439
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    • 1999
  • Several methods of induction motor drives which used speed estimators instead of shaft encoders have been reported. However those speed sensorless systems with estimators employing stator voltates and currents usually deteriorates as the speed gets lower because it is difficult to calculate the accurate rotor flux under the influence of DC-offset and saturation of integrators. In this paper to calculate rotor flux at low speed the new rotor flux estimator which replaces integra-tors with two lag circuits is proposed. Simulation and experiment results confirm the validity of this control scheme.

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개선된 속도 추정기에 의한 유도전동기 자화 인덕턴스 변동 보상법 (A Compensation Method for Mutual Inductance Variation of the Induction Motor by Using Improved Speed Estimator)

  • 최정수;김영석;김상욱
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 1999
  • Conventional adaptive speed estimators cannot avoid the influence of the non-linear inductance variation under the saturation conditions. Without speed sensors, it is difficult to identify the inductance variation using a reactive power mode because the model contains a term of the rotor speed. In this paper, we propose a novel speed estimator having hybrid architecture in order to estimate both the rotor speed and the inductance variation simultaneously when the motor flux is saturated. Proposed estimator consists of the error between the flux obtained from the stator voltage equation and the flux estimated from the rotor flux observer. Introducing a new correction term into the estimator increases the estimation ability of the conventional speed estimator even though the motor flux is saturated. The convergence of the speed estimation error is examined by simulation Furthermore, the experimental results show the validity of the proposed method.

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지능형 속도 추정기를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of Induction motor using the Intelligent Speed Estimator)

  • 박진수;최성대;김상훈;윤광호;반기종;남문현;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an Intelligent Speed Estimator in order to realize the speed-sensorless vector control of an induction motor. Intelligent Speed Estimator used Model Reference Adaptive System which has Fuzzy-Neural adaptive mechanism as Speed Estimation method. The Intelligent Speed Estimator estimates the speed of an induction motor with a rotor flux of a reference model and adjustable model in MRAS. The Intelligent Speed Estimator reduces the error of the rotor flux between the voltage flux model and the current flux model using the error and the change of error as input of the Estimator. The computer simulation is executed to verify the propriety and the effectiveness of the proposed speed estimator.

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유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 제어를 위한 지능형 속도 추정기의 설계 (Design of Intelligent Speed Estimator for Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motor)

  • 박진수;최성대;김상훈;고봉운;남문현;김낙교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2304-2306
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an Intelligent Speed Estimator in order to realize the speed-sensorless vector control of an induction motor. Intelligent Speed Estimator used Model Reference Adaptive System which has Fuzzy-Neural adaptive mechanism as Speed Estimation method. The Intelligent Speed Estimator estimates the speed of an induction motor with a rotor flux of a reference model and adjustable model in MRAS. The Intelligent Speed Estimator reduces the error of the rotor flux between the voltage flux model and the current flux model using the error and the change of error as input of the Estimator. The computer simulation is executed to verify the propriety and the effectiveness of the proposed speed estimator.

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자속관측기를 이용한 유도전동기 센서리스제어의 특성해석 (A Study on the Characteristics of Thyristor Controlled Shunt Compensator)

  • 박용환;최종우;김흥근;김진규;최영태;노의철;전태원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2003
  • 유도전동기의 벡터제어를 수행하기 위해서 회전자 자속의 위치정보가 필수적이다. 하지만 정확한 회전자 위치정보를 얻기 위해서는 속도정보가 필수적이다. 속도정보 없는 개루프 방식의 제어나 전동기 방정식을 이용하는 방법들은 노이즈나 전동기 상수오차등에 의해 적용하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 자속관측기와 속도추정기를 분리하여 임의의 자속관측기를 사용할 수 있는 속도추정기를 제안하고 기존의 세 가지 자속관측기를 제안된 속도추정기에 적용하였다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 제안된 속도추정기의 타당성을 검증하였고 세 가지 자속관측기의 특성을 분석하였다.

퍼지 속도 추정기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도 센서리스 제어 (Speed Sensorless Control of an Induction Motor using Fuzzy Speed Estimator)

  • 최성대;김낙교
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes Fuzzy Speed Estimator using Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) as a adaptive law in Model Reference Adaptive System(MRAS) in order to realize the speed-sensorless control of an induction motor. Fuzzy Speed Estimator estimates the speed of an induction motor with a rotor flux of the reference model and the adjustable model in MRAS. Fuzzy logic controller reduces the error of the rotor flux between the reference model and the adjustable model using the error and the change of error of the rotor flux as the input of FLC. The experiment is executed to verify the propriety and the effectiveness of the proposed speed estimator.

지능형 속도 추정기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도 제어 (Speed Control of an Induction Motor using Intelligent Speed Estimator)

  • 김낙교;최성대
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권7호
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2005
  • In order to realize the speed control of an induction motor, the information of the rotor speed is needed. So the speed sensor as an encoder or a pulse generator is used to obtain it. But the use of speed sensor occur the some problems in the control system of an induction motor. To solve the problems, the appropriate speed estimation algorithm is used instead of the speed sensor. Also there is the limitation to improve the speed control performance of an induction motor using the existing speed estimation algorithm. Therefore, in this paper, intelligent speed estimator using Fuzzy-Neural systems as adaptive laws in Model Reference Adaptive System is proposed so as to improve the existing estimation algorithm and ,using the rotor speed estimated by the Proposed estimator, the speed control of an induction motor without speed sensor is performed. The computer simulation and the experiment is executed to prove the performance of the speed control system usinu the proposed speed estimator.

A Sensorless Vector Controller for Induction Motors using an Adaptive Fuzzy Logic

  • Huh, Sung-Hoe;Park, Jang-Hyun;Ick Choy;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.162.5-162
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a indirect vector control system for induction motors using an adaptive fuzzy logic(AFL) speed estimator. The proposed speed estimator is based on the MRAS(Mode Referece Adaptive System) scheme. In general, the MRAS speed estimation approaches are more simple than any other strategies. However, there are some difficulties in the scheme, which are strong sensitivity to the motor parameters variations and necessity to detune the estimator gains caused by different speed area. In this paper, the AFL speed estimator is proposed to solve the problems. The structure of the proposed AFL is very simple. The input of the AFL is the rotor flux error difference between reference and adjustable model, and the output is the estimated incremental rotor speed. Moreover, the back propagation algorithm is combined to adjust the parameters of the fuzzy logic to the most appropriate values during the operating the system. Finally, the validity of the ...

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자속추정기를 이용한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어 (Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using the Flux Estimator)

  • 김경서;조병국
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a flux estimator for the sensorless vector control of induction motors. The proposed method utilize the combination of the voltage model based on stator equivalent model and the current model based on rotor equivalent model, which enables stable estimation of rotor flux in high speed region and in low speed region. The dynamic performance of proposed method is verified through the experiment. The experimental results show that motors ran easily start even under 150[%] load condition and operate continuously below 0.5[Hz].