• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor shape

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Evaluations of Swaging Process for Rotor Core of Induction Motors (유도전동기 회전자 제작시 압입작업 평가)

  • Park, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2016
  • This study evaluates the magnitudes and distributions of contact tangential forces with the swaging depth of punch acting at the contact surfaces between a rotor core slot and a Cu bar during a sequential rotor core swaging process. The effects of the core slot shape on the magnitudes and distributions of the total contact forces were investigated to improve the productivity of the rotor core swaging process. Parametric elastic-plastic numerical analyses were performed using simplified two-dimensional cyclic symmetric plane strain models to evaluate the contact force distributions at the contact surfaces. The numerical analysis results show that the total contact tangential forces increased by about 55% with the adjacent Cu bar swaging process. The length of the core slot is a dominant factor in the core slot design as result of the increased total contact tangential forces during the swaging process of the rotor core.

A Study on Machining of a Compressor Rotor using Formed Tools (총형공구를 이용한 압축기 로터 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Park S.Y.;Lim P.;Lee H.K.;Yang G.E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1285-1288
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    • 2005
  • Screw rotors, the key parts of screw compressors, are used in compressing air and refrigerant due to their high productivity, compact size, low noise and maintenance. In general, a screw compressor is composed of a pair of rotors of complex geometric shape. The manufacturing cost of the screw rotors is high because the complicated helical shapes of the screw rotors are manufactured usually by the dedicated machine tools. In this study, rotor profile is divided into three parts for the efficient machining. The formed tools are designed and shared for the respective split region. By cutting the screw rotor using the formed tools, this method is more efficient than the end mill in machining rotor. Experimental results show that 4-axis machining using formed tools needs less time and has the accuracy.

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Evaluation for mechanical hardness of gas turbine rotor bolt according to deterioration of specimen (시편의 열화에 따른 가스터빈 로터볼트 기계적 강도평가)

  • Gil, D.S.;Ahn, Y.S.;Park, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2011
  • The operational efficiency of domestic gas turbine is about 25% and it is now in the trend of the gradual growth in spite of the severe temperature, frequent starting and shutdown according to the environmental management and the energy-efficient use. Rotor bolts of gas turbine in power plants have been the cause of defects because these gas turbines have been operated for a long time under the high pressure and temperature environment experiencing the aging change and stress concentration of the bonded part. The connection parts of the bolt revealed various failure shape and these parts were elongated under very low pressure when operated in the relaxed condition. The cause is in the lack of the metal distribution in the bottle lack area and the cap screw of the bolt is broken totally in case that the nut is fastened in most cases. Gas turbine rotor bolts are connected to the rotor wheel and these bolts caused the vibration, the bulk accident of the rotor in the event that the coupling power among these bolts was relaxed. Therefore, we would like to evaluate the soundness of the main part of the gas turbine rotor bolt through the measurement of the inner condition change along with the mechanic deterioration and temperature, stress in the gas turbine rotor material.

Rotordynamic Design and Analysis of the Rotor-Bearing System of a 500Wh Flywheel Energy Storage Device (플라이휠 에너지 저장장치 회전체계의 동역학적 설계및 해석)

  • 최상규;김영철;경진호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1998
  • A 500Wh class high-speed Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS) driven by a built-in BLDC motor/generator has been designed, which runs from 30000 to 60000rpm nominally. Due to the motor/generator inside, the flywheel rotor made of composites supported by PM/EM hybrid bearing system has a shape of bell or pendulum and thus requires accurate rotordynamic analysis and prediction of its dynamic behavior to secure the operating reliability. Rotordynamic analyses of the flywheel rotor-bearing system revealed that the bell shaped rotor has two conical rigid-body modes in the system operating range and the first conical mode, of which nodal point lies in the radial EM bearing position, can adversely affect the dynamic response of the rotor at the corresponding critical speed. To eliminate the possibility of wild behavior of the rotor, two guide bearings are adopted at the upper end of the rotor and motor/generator. It was also revealed that the EM bearing stiffness if 0.5~1.0E+6 N/m and damping of 2000 Ns/m are favirable for smooth operation of the system around the 2nd critical speed.

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Shock Response Analysis of Rotor-Bearing System using the State-Space Newmark Method (상태공간 Newmark 기법을 이용한 로터-베어링 시스템의 충격응답 해석)

  • Lee, An-Sung;Kim, Byung-Ok;Kim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2004
  • In this study was proposed a transient response analysis technique of a rotor system, applying the generalized FE modeling method of a rotor-bearing system considering a base-transferred shock force and together the state-space Newmark method of direct time integration scheme based on the average velocity concept. Experiments were performed to a test rig of a mock-up rotor-bearing system with series of half-sine shock waves imposed by an electromagnetic shaker, and quantitative error analyses between analytical and experimental results were carried out. The transient reponses of the rotor were sensitive to duration times and shape-qualities of the shock waves, and overally the analytical results agreed quite well with the experimental ones. Particularly, in cases that the frequencies, $1/(2{\times}duration\;time)$, of the shock waves were close to the critical speed of the rotor-bearing system, resonances occurred and the transient responses of the rotor were amplified.

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Coupled Field Circuit Analysis for Characteristic Comparison in Barrier Type Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Lee J.Y.;Lee G.H.;Hong J.P.;Hur J.;Kim Y.K.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with two kinds of novel shape switched reluctance motors (SRM) with magnetic barriers in order to improve operating performances of prototype. The magnetic barriers make rotor poles more saturated, and consequently inductance profiles are distorted. The changed inductance affects input current shape and eventually torque characteristics. In order to analyze the complicated flux pattern of the SRM with magnetic barriers and its terminal characteristics simultaneously, coupled field circuit modeling method is used. The finite element method is used to model the nonlinear magnetic field, and coupled to the circuit model of the SRM overall system. After experimental results are presented to prove the accuracy of the method, the several analysis results are compared, and the improved rotor shape is presented.

Rotor sleeve and Stator Shape Design of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Loss Reduction (손실 저감을 위한 초고속 영구자석 동기전동기의 회전자 슬리브와 고정자 형상 설계)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Ahn, Ji-Hun;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Han-Wook;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1073-1074
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    • 2011
  • The loss is most important problems for the practical applications of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). In this paper, rotor sleeve and stator shape design of high speed permanent magnet motor for loss reduction. First, this paper found optimum sleeve thickness for calculation eddy current loss on the basis of analytical method, because eddy current is influenced by conductivity of material and area. Then, stator shape design is changed as maintain same slot area for reducing stator core loss. Finally, this paper compared analytical result with optimum sleeve thickness obtained from finite element(FE) method, and stator core loss is calculated from FE method.

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A study on Discharge Characteristics of Rotating Discharge Hole with inlet edge shape (입구 형상에 따른 회전 송출공의 송출특성 연구)

  • Kang, Se-Won;Ha, Kyung-Pyo;Kauh, S.-Ken
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2000
  • A study on discharge characteristics of a rotating discharge hole is very important to enhance the performance of an induction motor which have external forced cooling system. The discharge characteristics of rotating discharge holes are influenced by rotating speed, length-to-diameter ratio, inlet shape of rotor holes, etc. An experimental study on the effect of chamfered inlet edge of rotor inlet part with various depth-to-diameter and inlet chamfered edge angle is conducted. Depth-to-diameter ratios range from 0 to 0.5 and inlet chamfered edge angle range from 0 to 60. As a result, there is an optimal design point of inlet chamfered edge depth. And the inlet edge angle far maximum discharge coefficient is influenced mainly by the rotating speed of discharge holes.

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Characteristics Analysis for Motor or Generator Operating of Induction Machine with Deep or Double Cage Rotor (심구 또는 이중 농형 회전자를 가진 유도기의 전동 또는 발전 운전시 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2014
  • Both of induction generator and synchronous generator is available in the hydroelectric power plant. If the output of the power station is large, the synchronous generator is mainly used but when its output is low, the induction generator is often used. If the output capacity is small, there is a case in which induction motor is used as a generator. Torque at rated operation and start of the induction motor is different depending on the shape of the rotor. Small and medium-sized squirrel-cage induction motor is used primarily double cage rotor or deep bar. In this study, we attempt to interpret characteristics for double cage rotor or deep bar that occur when operating in the induction generator based on the parameters that have been designed and manufactured as an induction motor.

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Truncated Cone Type Squeeze Film Damper Bearing and Rotor System (절단 원추형 Squeeze Film Damper 베어링과 회전축계의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤석철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1997
  • This paper is a study on the dynamic characteristics of truncated cone type squeeze film damper(SFD) bearing and rotor system. This model can alter the radial oil film gap which Is Important to the performance of rotor-bearing system and manufactured easily to change the shape concept of traditional circular type SFD bearing. In theoretical analysis, the oil film pressure distribution, the oil film force, the film damping coefficient and the eccentricity ratio, etc. were induced with regard to the film inertia effect. The film damping coefficients and optimum design parameters are calculated. When unbalance parameter U is greater than 0.2, the nonlinear vibration such as "Jump" phenomena appears in the vicinity of rotor critical speed. At this time, the increases of bearing parameter U, journal distance S, Reynolds number Re can control this unstable vibration. The experimental results show that SFD hearing and rotor system which are designed according to the design parameters in the stable region are operated stably in rotational speed 9,600rpm without nonsynchronous behavior.

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