• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor position Estimation

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Estimation of Rotor Position at Standstill of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Squared Euclidean Distance (유클리디안 제곱거리를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 정지 시 회전자 위치 추정법)

  • 양형렬;송진수;유영재;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an estimation technique of initial rotor position at standstill in Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) is proposed. In case search coils are used as a position sensor, it has many advantages like low cost, decrease in the volume, high robust characteristics and wide applications. However, the initial rotor position detection is very difficult because the search coil's EMF is not exist at a standstill. In this paper, a near estimation method of initial rotor position is suggested using squared Euclidean distance. The simulation and experiment for the proposed method are achieved. The validity of the proposed method is verified by experimental results.

The Position Sensorless Control SRG using the Instantaneous Flux and the Pulse Voltage (순시 자속과 펄스전압 인가를 이용한 위치센서 없는 SRG의 구동)

  • Choi, Yang-Kwang;Kim, Young-Seok;Oh, Sung-Bo;Kim, Young-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1161-1164
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    • 2002
  • The position information of the rotor are required while the SRG(Switched Reluctance Generator) is drived. The position information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. But it is weak in the dusty, high temperator and EMI environment. Therefore, It is required for the sensor to be eliminated from SRG. In this paper, a estimation algorithm for the rotor position of the SRG is introducted and a constant DC-link voltage is controled by PID controller. The estimation algorithm is imple--mened by using the instantaneous flux profile, and the initial position is estimated by injecting high frequency pulse voltage. It is proved that the rotor position is esti--mated very well by the exeriments.

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Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer for DC-Link Voltage Control of Switched Reluctance Generator without Position Sensor (적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 Switched Reluctance Generator의 위치 센서 없는 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yang-Kwang;Kim, Young-Seok;Kim, Young-Jo;Choi, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2002
  • The position information of the rotor are required while the SRG(Switched Reluctance Generator) is drived. The position information is generally provided by shaft encoder or resolver. But it is weak in the dusty, high temperator and EMI environment. Therefore, the sensor is able to required to eliminated from the SRG. In this paper, a estimation algorithm for the rotor position of the SRG is introducted and a constant DC-link voltage is controled by PID controller. The estimation algorithm is implemened by the adaptive sliding observer and that it is able to estimate the rotor position well is proved by the simulation.

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Novel Method of ACO and Its Application to Rotor Position Estimation in a SRM under Normal and Faulty Conditions

  • Torkaman, Hossein;Afjei, Ebrahim;Babaee, Hossein;Yadegari, Peyman
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.856-863
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a novel method of the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm for rotor position estimation in Switched Reluctance Motors is presented. The data provided by the initial assumptions is one of the important aspects used to solve the problems relative to an Ant Colony algorithm. Considering the nature of a real ant colony, it was found that the ants have no primary data for deducing which is the shortest path in their initial iteration. They also do not have the ability to see the food sources at a distance. According to this point of view, a novel method is presented in which the rotor pole position relative to the corresponding stator pole in a switched reluctance motor is estimated with high accuracy using the active and inactive phase parameters. This new method gives acceptable results such as a desirable convergence together with an optimized and stable response. To the best knowledge of the authors, such an analysis has not been carried out previously.

A Study of a SR Motor drive with induction estimation (인덕턴스 연산에 의한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 회전자 위치검출)

  • Na, Jong-Duk;Chung, Byun-Ho;Lim, Yang-Soo;Kim, Pyung-Ho;Cho, Guem-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2005
  • In this paper proposes a very simple method to estimate the rotor position of a switched reluctance motor. By on-line estimating the self-inductance of the motor, the rotor position of the SR motor is obtained, and a closed-loop drive system can be achieved. Proposed methods can easy implement to application with sensorless SR motor drive system. Speed 2000rpm SR motor simulation executed with self inductance estimation and result represented. Simulation result verified the rotor position using the proposed self-inductance estimation method.

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Position Estimation of Switched Reluctance Motors Using Binary Observer (이원 관측기를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 위치 추정)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2008
  • The binary observer estimates the rotor position and rotor flux with alleviation of the high-frequency chattering, and retains the benefits achieved in the conventional sliding observer, such as robustness to parameter and disturbance variations. The position sensorless control of SRM under the load and inductance variation is verified by the experimental results.

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Indirect angle test method for Switched Reluctance Motor drive (SRM구동을 위한 비간접 각 측정 방식)

  • Choi, J.D.;Kim, M.T.;Hwang, Y.S.;Seong, S.J.;Jeon, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2767-2769
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a new rotor position estimation algorithm for the SRM, based on the magnetizing curves only at aligned and unaligned rotor positions. Through basic test method, the complete SRM magenetizing characterization is first constructed, and then used to estimate the rotor position. And also, the optimized phase is selected by phase selector. To demonstrate the promise of this approach. the proposed rotor position estimation algorithm is simulated for variable speed range.

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Sensorless IPMSM Drives based on Extended Nonlinear State Observer with Parameter Inaccuracy Compensation

  • Mao, Yongle;Liu, Guiying;Chen, Yangsheng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposed a novel high performance sensorless control scheme for IPMSM based on an extended nonlinear state observer. The gain-matrix of the observer has been derived by using state linearization method. Steady state errors in estimated rotor position and speed due to parameter inaccuracy have been analyzed, and an equivalent flux error is defined to represent the overall effect of parameter errors contributing to the wrong convergence of the estimated rotor speed as well as rotor position. Then, an online compensation strategy was proposed to limit the estimation errors in rotor position and speed. The effectiveness of the extended nonlinear state observer is validated through simulation and experimental test.

Sensorless Control of SRM Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 SRM 센서리스 제어연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Dong;An, Jae-Hwang;Seong, Se-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a new indirect rotor position estimation algorithm for the SRM sensorless control, based on the magnetizing curves of aligned and unaligned rotor positions. Through the basic test method, the complete SRM magnetizing characterization is first constructed using a neural network training, and then used to estimate the rotor position. And also, the optimal phase is selected by the phase selector. In order to verify this approach, the proposed rotor position estimation algorithm using a neural network learning data is investigated. The experimental results show that the proposed control algorithm can be effectively applied to SRM sensorless control.

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Rotor Position Sensing Method for Switched Reluctance Motors Using an Indirect Sensor

  • Shin Duck-Shick;Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol;Freere Peter;Gurung Krishna
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a very low cost and robust sensing method for the rotor position of a TSRM(Toroidal Switched Reluctance Motors) is described. Position information of the rotor is essential for SRM drives. The rotor position sensor such as an opto-interrupter or high performance encoder is generally used for the estimation of rotor position. However, these discrete position sensors not only add complexity and cost to the system but also tend to reduce the reliability of the drive system. In order to solve these problems, in the proposed method, rotor position detection is achieved using voltage waveforms induced by the time varying flux linkage in the search coils, and then the appropriate phases are excited to drive the SRM. But the search coil's EMF is generated only when the motor rotates. Therefore the rotor position sensing method using squared Euclidean distance at a standstill is also examined. The simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method in this paper.