• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor dynamics

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Directional ARMAX Model-Based Approach for Rotordynamics Identification, Part 1 : Modeling and Analysis (방향 시계열에 의한 회전체 동특성 규명: (I) 모델링 및 해석)

  • 박종포;이종원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1103-1112
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    • 1998
  • A new time series method, directional ARMAX (dARMAX) model-based approach. is proposed for rotor dynamics identification. The dARMAX processes complex-valued signals, utilizing the complex modal testing theory which enables the separation of the backward and forward modes in the two-sided frequency domain and makes effective modal parameter identification possible, to account for the dynamic characteristics inherent in rotating machinery. This paper is divided into two parts : The dARMAX modeling, analysis. and fitting strategy are presented in the first part. whereas a evaluation of its performance characteristics based on both simulated and experimental data is presented in the second.

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Aerodynamic Analysis on Wing-Nacelle of Tiltrotor UAV (틸트로터 무인기의 날개-나셀 공력해석)

  • Choi Seong Wook;Kim Cheol Wan;Kim Jai Moo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • In the Smart UAV Development Program, one of the 21c Frontier R&D Program, the tiltrotor has been studied as the concept of vehicle. The tiltrortor aircraft take-off and land in rotary wing mode like conventional helicopter, and cruise in fixed wing mode like conventional propeller airplane. For the conversion of the flight mode from helicopter to airplane, the nacelle located at wing tip has to be tilted from about 90 degrees of helicopter mode to about 0 degree of airplane mode. In this study, the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing with tilted nacelle is investigated using computation fluid dynamics technique. In order to feature out aerodynamic interferences between wing and nacelle, the flow calculations are conducted for the wing and the nacelle separately and for the combined geometry of wing and nacelle, respectively. Through this computations, not only the aerodynamic data-base for the wing-nacelle is constructed but also its contribution to the configuration design of the wing-nacelle is anticipated.

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Comparison of Characteristics for Variable Operation using Doubly-fed Induction Generator and Fixed Speed Operation in Wind Turbine System (이중여자 유도발전기를 이용한 가변속운전과 정속운전 풍력발전시스템의 운전특성 비교)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1313-1320
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes the steady-state operating characteristics of doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) and fixed-speed induction generator(FSIG) in wind turbine system. It also presents a modeling and simulation of a grid-connected wind turbine generation system for dynamics analysis on MATLAB/Simulink, and compares the responses between DFIG and FSIG wind turbine systems with respect to wind speed variation, 3-phase fault and 1-phase ground fault of the network. Simulation results show the variations of generator's active/reactive output, rotor speed, terminal voltage, fault current, etc. Case studies demonstrate that DFIG illustrates better performance compared to FSIG.

Simulation of Dynamic Torsional Vibration during Grid Low Voltage in a PMSG Wind Power Generation System (PMSG 풍력발전시스템에서 전원 저전압 발생시 비틀림 진동 동특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hyung;Song, Seung-Ho;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Jeong, Seung-Gi;Choy, Ick
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.242-244
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    • 2011
  • A wind generator system model includes wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, distribution line and infinite bus. This paper investigates the low-Voltage Ride-Through capability of PMSG wind turbine in a variable speed. The drive train of a wind turbine on 2-mass modeling can observe the shaft torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur. To reduce the torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur, this paper designs suppression control algorithm of the torsional vibration and implements simulation. A Matlab/Simulink is used to investigate the response during the transient state.

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Lubrication Performance Analysis of A Low-Speed Dry Gas Seal having An Inner Circular Groove (내부 원형 그루브를 갖는 저속 드라이 가스 시일의 윤활 성능해석)

  • Lee An Sung;Kim Jun Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2004
  • In this study a general Galerkin FE lubrication analysis method was utilized to analyze the complex lubrication performance of a spiral groove seal having an additional inner circular groove, which was designed for a chemical process mixer operating at a low speed of the maximum 500 rpm. Equilibrium seal clearance analyses under varying outer pressure revealed that the seal maintains a certain levitation seal clearance under the outer pressure of more than about 1.5 bar, regardless of a rotating speed. Also, under the normal outer pressure of 11 bar, the axial stiffness of the seal was predicted to have a high value of more than 7.0e+07 N/m, regardless of a rotating speed and thereby, the seal is expected to maintain a stable thickness of lubrication film under a certain external excitation acting.

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LP Compressor Blade Vibration Characteristics at Starting Conditions of a 100 MW Heavy-duty Gas Turbine

  • Lee, An-Sung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.895-903
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    • 2004
  • In this paper are presented the blade vibration characteristics at the starting conditions of the low pressure multistage axial compressor of heavy-duty 100 MW gas turbine. Vibration data have been collected through strain gauges during aerodynamic tests of the model compressor. The influences of operating modes at the starting conditions are investigated upon the compressor blade vibrations. The exciting mechanisms and features of blade vibrations are investigated at the surge, rotating stall, and buffeting flutter. The influences of operating modes upon blade dynamic stresses are investigated for the first and second stages. It is shown that a high dynamic stress peak of 120 MPa can occur in the first stage blades due to resonances with stall cell excitations or with inlet strut wake excitations at the stalled conditions.

Scale Effect Correction for NREL Phase VI Wind Turbine (NREL Phase VI 풍력터빈의 축소효과 보정)

  • Park, Young-Min;Chang, Byeong-Hee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2006
  • The present paper describes the scale effect correction method for wind turbine by using CFD(computational fluid dynamics). For the correct ions of wind turbine scale effect, various researches on the helicopter rotor scale effect were Investigated and feasibility study of methods was performed to correct wind turbine scale effect The present paper also introduces new scale effect correction method based on two dimensional lift slope modification. In order to test the Present method, performance analyses of NREL Phase VI wind turbines under various scale conditions were carried out by using CFD. The present method showed reasonable results when applied to NREL Phase VI wind turbine.

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Conceptual design and numerical simulations of a vertical axis water turbine used for underwater mooring platforms

  • Wenlong, Tian;Baowei, Song;Zhaoyong, Mao
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.625-634
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    • 2013
  • Energy is a direct restriction to the working life of an underwater mooring platform (UMP). In this paper, a vertical axis water turbine (VAWT) is designed to supply energy for UMPs. The VAWT has several controlled blades, which can be opened or closed by inside plunger pumps. Two-dimensional transient numerical studies are presented to determine the operating performance and power output of the turbine under low ocean current velocity. A standard k-${\varepsilon}$ turbulence model is used to perform the transient simulations. The influence of structural parameters, including foil section profile, foil chord length and rotor diameter, on the turbine performance are investigated over a range of tip-speed-ratios (TSRs). It was found that turbine with three unit length NACA0015 foils generated a maximum averaged coefficient of power, 0.1, at TSR = 2.

Lubrication Performance Analyses of Spiral Groove Dry Gas Seals - Part I: EE Analysis and Basic Performance Evaluation (스파이럴 그루브 드라이 가스 시일의 윤활 성능해석 - Part I: 유한요소 해석 및 기본 성능평가)

  • Lee An Sung;Yang Jae-Hun;Choi Dong-Hoon
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2004
  • In this study a general Galerkin FE lubrication analysis method for the compressible Reynolds equation in cylindrical coordinates is presented. Then, the method is applied for analyzing lubrication performances of spiral groove dry gas seals. The effects of toning and number of groove on performance indices are evaluated at low and high rotating speeds: 3,600 and 15,000 rpm. Results show that, for the primary design consideration performances such as the opening force and axial and angular stiffnesses, a negative or small coning and a large number of groove are preferred.

Speed and Flux Estimation for an Induction Motor

  • Lee, Gil-Su;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Ick Choy;Song, Joong-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.45.3-45
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ In this paper, a new method of estimating the rotor speed and flux is proposed. $\textbullet$ The stator currents and voltages are measurable and all the system parameters are known. $\textbullet$ There are a number of common terms in the error dynamics. $\textbullet$ This is utilized to find a simpler error model involving some auxiliary variables. $\textbullet$ Using this error model, the state estimation problem is converted into a parameter estimation prob. $\textbullet$ Some stability properties are given on the basis of Lyapunov analysis. $\textbullet$ The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through simulations and experiments.

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