• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotation detection

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Damage Classification by Time Density Function of Ultrasonic Pulse Signal occurred at Tire (타이어에서 발생하는 초음파펄스신호의 시간밀도함수에 의한 손상 분별)

  • Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2015
  • The tire damage classification method is researched on the periodicity detection of ramdomness ultrasonic signals to occur at the driving vehicle tire. Setting method of adaptive threshold is proposed in order to valid pulse detection by tire damage in ultrasonic noise on the road and used low pass filter for decrease signal ramdomness as preprocessing. Time interval of detected pulse is setted the density function depend on the vehicle's speed and the method of tire damage detection is proposed that measuring the first peak's time of time density function.The result of time density function in case of one damage material, the first peak's time is measured within the error limit of tire's rotation period, 169.8ms and 97.9ms and 81.8ms, about the speed of 50km/h and 80km/h and 100km/h. In case of more than one damage material, the sum of each peak's time is measured within the error limit of tire's rotation period about the speed.

Pitch Period Detection Algorithm Using Rotation Transform of AMDF (AMDF의 회전변환을 이용한 피치 주기 검출 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1019-1022
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    • 2005
  • As recent information communication technology is rapidly developed, a lot of researches related to speech signal processing have been processed. So pitch period is applied as important factor to many application fields such as speech recognition, speaker identification, speech analysis and synthesis. Therefore, many algorithms related to pitch detection have been proposed in time domain and frequency domain and AMDF(average magnitude difference function) which is one of pitch detection algorithms in time domain chooses time interval from valley to valley as pitch period. But, in selection of valley point to detect pitch period, complexity of the algorithm is increased. So in this paper we proposed pitch detection algorithm using rotation transform of AMDF, that taking the global minimum valley point as pitch period and established a threshold about the phoneme in beginning portion, to exclude pitch period selection. and compared existing methods with proposed method through simulation.

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DETECTION OF FACIAL FEATURES IN COLOR IMAGES WITH VARIOUS BACKGROUNDS AND FACE POSES

  • Park, Jae-Young;Kim, Nak-Bin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a detection method for facial features in color images with various backgrounds and face poses. To begin with, the proposed method extracts face candidacy region from images with various backgrounds, which have skin-tone color and complex objects, via the color and edge information of face. And then, by using the elliptical shape property of face, we correct a rotation, scale, and tilt of face region caused by various poses of head. Finally, we verify the face using features of face and detect facial features. In our experimental results, it is shown that accuracy of detection is high and the proposed method can be used in pose-invariant face recognition system effectively

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Projected Local Binary Pattern based Two-Wheelers Detection using Adaboost Algorithm

  • Lee, Yeunghak;Kim, Taesun;Shim, Jaechang
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2014
  • We propose a bicycle detection system riding on people based on modified projected local binary pattern(PLBP) for vision based intelligent vehicles. Projection method has robustness for rotation invariant and reducing dimensionality for original image. The features of Local binary pattern(LBP) are fast to compute and simple to implement for object recognition and texture classification area. Moreover, We use uniform pattern to remove the noise. This paper suggests that modified LBP method and projection vector having different weighting values according to the local shape and area in the image. Also our system maintains the simplicity of evaluation of traditional formulation while being more discriminative. Our experimental results show that a bicycle and motorcycle riding on people detection system based on proposed PLBP features achieve higher detection accuracy rate than traditional features.

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Dominant Color Transform and Circular Pattern Vector: Applications to Traffic Sign Detection and Symbol Recognition

  • An, Jung-Hak;Park, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new traffic sign detection algorithm.. and a symbol recognition algorithm are proposed. For traffic sign detection, a dominant color transform is introduced, which serves as a tool of highlighting a dominant primary color, while discarding the other two primary colors. For symbol recognition, the curvilinear shape distribution on a circle centered on the centroid of symbol, called a circular pattern vector, is used as a spatial feature of symbol. The circular pattern vector is invariant to scaling, translation, and rotation. As simulation results, the effectiveness of traffic sign detection and recognition algorithms are confirmed, and it is shown that group of circular patter vectors based on concentric circles is more effective than circular pattern vector of a single circle for a given equivalent number of elements of vectors.

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Detection of Face and Facial Features in Complex Background from Color Images (복잡한 배경의 칼라영상에서 Face and Facial Features 검출)

  • 김영구;노진우;고한석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2002
  • Human face detection has many applications such as face recognition, face or facial feature tracking, pose estimation, and expression recognition. We present a new method for automatically segmentation and face detection in color images. Skin color alone is usually not sufficient to detect face, so we combine the color segmentation and shape analysis. The algorithm consists of two stages. First, skin color regions are segmented based on the chrominance component of the input image. Then regions with elliptical shape are selected as face hypotheses. They are certificated to searching for the facial features in their interior, Experimental results demonstrate successful detection over a wide variety of facial variations in scale, rotation, pose, lighting conditions.

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Position Detection of a Capsule-type Endoscope by Magnetic Field Sensors (자계 센서를 이용한 캡슐형 내시경의 위치 측정)

  • Park, Joon-Byung;Kang, Heon;Hong, Yeh-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2007
  • Development of a locomotive mechanism for the capsule type endoscopes will largely enhance their ability to diagnose disease of digestive organs. As a part of it, there should be provided a detection device of their position in human organs for the purpose of observation and motion control. In this paper, a permanent magnet outside human body was employed to project magnetic field on a capsule type endoscope, while its position dependent flux density was measured by three hall-effect sensors which were orthogonally installed inside the capsule. In order to detect the 2-D position data of the capsule with three hall-effect sensors including the roll, pitch and yaw angle, the permanent magnet was extra translated during the measurement. In this way, the 2-D coordinates and three rotation angles of a capsule endoscope on the same motion plane with the permanent magnet could be detected. The working principle and performance test results of the capsule position detection device were introduced in this paper showing that they could be also applied to 6-DOF position detection.

Dataset Augmentation Technique for Crack Detection of Wood Building (목조건물 크랙 감지를 위한 데이터셋 증강 기법)

  • Kim, Beom-Jun;Kim, Inki;Lim, Hyunseok;Gwak, Jeonghwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.645-647
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 목조건물의 Crack만을 움직여 Data set을 증강하는 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법은 이미지 내 Crack Detection의 학습 데이터를 만들기 위해 이미지의 전체적인 값으로 Flip, Rotation, Shift, Rescale 등의 변환을 통해 Data Augmentation을 진행하는 대신 Crack이라는 하나의 Object만을 가지고 새로운 데이터를 생성한다. 이때 Object는 관심 영역 내에서만 연산되어 기존의 방법보다 더욱 많은 데이터를 얻을 수 있으며, Crack이 관심 영역 밖으로 이동하지 않기 때문에 이상치 혹은 결측치가 존재하지 않는 데이터를 얻을 수 있다. 또한 Crack이 존재하지 않는 이미지에도 임의적으로 Crack을 생성하여 새로운 데이터를 만들 수 있다. 결론적으로 본 논문에서는 Crack Detection의 학습을 위하여 기존 방법보다 우수한 성능의 Data Augmentation을 제안하였다.

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A Study on Measurement and Control of position and pose of Mobile Robot using Ka13nan Filter and using lane detecting filter in monocular Vision (단일 비전에서 칼만 필티와 차선 검출 필터를 이용한 모빌 로봇 주행 위치.자세 계측 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이용구;송현승;노도환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.81-81
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    • 2000
  • We use camera to apply human vision system in measurement. To do that, we need to know about camera parameters. The camera parameters are consisted of internal parameters and external parameters. we can fix scale factor&focal length in internal parameters, we can acquire external parameters. And we want to use these parameters in automatically driven vehicle by using camera. When we observe an camera parameters in respect with that the external parameters are important parameters. We can acquire external parameter as fixing focal length&scale factor. To get lane coordinate in image, we propose a lane detection filter. After searching lanes, we can seek vanishing point. And then y-axis seek y-sxis rotation component(${\beta}$). By using these parameter, we can find x-axis translation component(Xo). Before we make stepping motor rotate to be y-axis rotation component(${\beta}$), '0', we estimate image coordinates of lane at (t+1). Using this point, we apply this system to Kalman filter. And then we calculate to new parameters whick make minimum error.

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Slip Detection and Control Algorithm to Improve Path Tracking Performance of Four-Wheel Independently Actuated Farming Platform (4륜 독립구동형 농업용 플랫폼의 주행 궤적 추종 성능 향상을 위한 휠 슬립 검출 및 보상제어 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Bongsang;Cho, Sungwoo;Moon, Heechang
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2020
  • In a four-wheel independent drive platform, four wheels and motors are connected directly, and the rotation of the motors generates the power of the platform. It uses a skid steering system that steers based on the difference in rotational power between wheel motors. The platform can control the speed of each wheel individually and has excellent mobility on dirt roads. However, the difficulty of the straight-running is caused due to torque distribution variation in each wheel's motor, and the direction of rotation of the wheel, and moving direction of the platform, and the difference of the platform's target direction. This paper describes an algorithm to detect the slip generated on each wheel when a four-wheel independent drive platform is traveling in a harsh environment. When the slip is detected, a compensation control algorithm is activated to compensate the torque of the motor mounted on the platform to improve the trajectory tracking performance of the platform. The four-wheel independent drive platform developed for this study verified the algorithm. The wheel slip detection and the compensation control algorithm of the platform are expected to improve the stability of trajectory tracking.