• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotating machinery

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시일의 마멸로 인한 다단터빈펌프의 위험속도 변화

  • Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Bong-Ju
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.02a
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 1998
  • Rotordynamic analysis of a multistage turbine pump using finite element method is performed to investigate the effects of seal wear on Its system behavior. Stiffness and damping coefficients of the 2-axial grooved bearing are obtained as functions of rotating speed. Stiffness and damping coefficients of plane annular seals are calculated as functions of rotating speed as well as seal clearance. As the clearance of seals become larger, these stiffness and damping coefficients decrease drastically so that there can be significant changes in whirl natural frequencies and damping characteristics of the pump rotor system. Although a pump is designed to operate with a sufficient seperation margin from the 1st critical speed, seal wear due to long operation may cause a sudden increase in nitration amplitude by resonance shift and reduce seal damping capability.

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A Study on the Lift-off Characteristics of an Air-lubricated Bump Foil Journal Rearing (공기윤활 범프 저어널 베어링의 부상 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이용복;김창호;이남수;최동훈
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the effect of bump compliance, load, and the number of pad on the lift-off speed is studied. When the load is greater and bump compliance lower, the shaft is lifted off at higher rotating speed. And when the load is applied near the center of pad, lift-off speed is lower. When the number of pad increases, the lift-off speed is higher. The lift-off characteristics can be used to lengthen the lift time of the coating and design the rotating machinery supported by bump bearings.

FE Lubrication Analysis and Dynamic Characteristics of Herringbone Groove Air Bearing applied to High-Speed Color Wheel

  • Lee, An-Sung
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.9 no.1_2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • In this study is performed a complex lubrication analysis of a herringbone groove air journal bearing, which shows a big potential as an oilless bearing for a color wheel used as an original color source for a large DLP projection television and rotating at a rated-speed of 10,800 rpm. The Galerkin FE and perturbation methods are used for a lubrication analysis of the bearing. The effects of groove number, angle and depth and bearing clearance on the dynamic stability of the bearing are investigated in terms of the critical mass, and its equilibrium positions, stiffness and damping coefficients are calculated at various rotating speeds. Results have shown that the designed herringbone groove air journal bearing is quite suitable as a support bearing for the considered high-speed color wheel in terms of the complex lubrication performances of the bearing itself.

Diagnostics of Journal Bearing System Using Coordinate Transformed Vibration Signals (진동측정 좌표축 회전을 이용한 저널베어링 상태 진단)

  • Youn, Byeng D.;Jeon, Byungchul;Jung, Joonha;Kim, Donghwan;Sohn, Seok-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2014
  • Vibration signal has been widely utilized in the diagnostics of rotating mechanical system. Diagnostics systems in rotating machinery are depends on the vibration data which are acquired from the system. However, the characteristics of acquired data can be vary according to the position of anomaly installed or the position of data acquired. In this research, the coordinate transform of journal bearing vibration signal was proposed to overcome the limitation mentioned above. Journal bearing systems are equipped two gap sensors with ninety degree angles, and it can enable to generate coordinate transformed signals in arbitrary angle domain. More abundant information for each normal or anomaly conditions are obtained from coordinate transformation than only the data of the existing measuring position, then we have developed a reliable and robust diagnosis algorithm for journal bearing system.

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Acoustic Analysis of Unevenly Pitched Fan of Automobile Cooling Pack System (자동차 Cooling Fan용 비등각 축류홴 소음해석)

  • Song, W.-S.;Lee, J.-S.;Kim, J.-Y.;Lee, S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 2004
  • The 2-dimensional unsteady flows on and around the cambered airfoils were computed by applying LES with the deductive dynamic SGS model. The unsteady flow field were used as inputs to compute the far-field sounds and directivity patterns from rotating blades by a hybrid approach that exploits Farassat's formula. The BEM (Boundary Element Method) was applied to predict the frequency characteristics from the rotating blades for the cases of even- and uneven-pitched fans. The BEM results suggested that the unevenly pitched fan have less pronounced discrete peaks at BEF frequencies, which was confirmed by the experiment.

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Nickel Mesh for EMI Shielding by Continuous Electroforming (전주도금법에 의한 전자파 차폐용 Ni메쉬 제조기술)

  • Kim, Man;Gwon, Sik-Cheol;Park, Sang-Eon;Lee, Gyeong-Ryeol
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.33
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2003
  • Today, We have used many electronic equipment such as computer, TV, cellular phone and so on. These equipment radiate a large amount of EMI(Electromagnetic interference) which is occurred trouble of airplane, medical equipment, communicate equipment, and especially, human health. So, Ni mesh fabrication for EMI shielding by continuous electroforming process was investigated. Continuous electroforming apparatus was made by means of rotating cathode drum. And We investigated the characteristics of two types of Ni electroforming solution. One was made by laboratory and the other was produced by M cooperation. The grain size increased with increasing current density and bath temperature, and decreasing rotating speed of cathode drum. EDX results indicate that the Ni mesh electroformed by the KIMM solution is composed of pure Ni. But the Ni mesh electroformed by the M cooperation solution has Ni and S element. The incorporation of S element in the Ni mesh has a profoundly effect on mechanical properties such as hardness, internal stress and so on.

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Identification of fault signal for rotating machinery diagnosis using Blind Source Separation (BSS) (BSS를 이용한 회전 기계 진단 신호 분석)

  • Seo, Jong-Soo;Lee, Jeong-Hak;J. K. Hammond
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.839-845
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces multichannel blind source separation (BSS) and multichannel blind deconvolution (MBD) based on higher order statistics of signals from convolutive mixtures. In particular, we are concerned with the case that the number of inputs is the same as the number of outputs. Simulations for two input two output cases are carried out and their performances are assessed. One of the major applications of those sequential algorithms (BSS and MBD) is demonstrated through the fault signal detection from only a single measurement of rotating machine, which offers a certain degree of practicability in the engineering field such as machine health monitoring or condition monitoring.

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Model Updating of High-Speed Spindle (초고속 스핀들의 모델 개선법)

  • Park, Ki-Beom;Chung, Won-Jee;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • In the design of modem rotating machinery, it is often necessary to increase the performance of rotor-bearing system. Since a critical speed range influences the performance and safety of the whole system, it should be necessary to constrain the critical speed and thus resonance response in design process to result in large vibration. Consequently the minimization of resonance response amplitudes within the operation range of the rotor system becomes the most primary design objective. In this paper, based on the assumption that the external shape of rotating-shaft, bearing supporting positions and etc, the natural frequency analysis of spindle is performed by ANSYS $10.0^{(R)}$ Optimum design is conducted using the RBF model.

Study on the Diagnosis System of Taper Roller Bearing used on the Lower Bearing of V.A.W.T. (수직축풍력발전기 하부베어링용 테이퍼롤러베어링의 결함진단시스템 개발)

  • 이성근;박영일;이희원;김영석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 1996
  • Taper roller bearing is used on rotating shaft where radial and thrust loads are attended. To avoid the sudden failure and maintain the good condition of rotating machinery it is necessary to monitor the condition of bearing and diagnose the defect of bearing. In this study the diagnosis program of taper roller bearing which is used on the lower bearing of V.A.W.T. (Vertical Axis Wind Turbine) is developed. By plenty of test the database is constructed and by Gaussian distribution obtained from database the defect probability of bearing is calculated.

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Control of Magnetic Flywheel System by Neuro-Fuzzy Logic (뉴로-퍼지를 이용한 플라이휠 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Won-Seok;Kim Young-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2005
  • Magnetic flywheel system utilizes a magnetic bearing, which is able to support the shaft without mechanical contacts, and also it is able to control rotational vibration. Magnetic flywheel system is composed of position sensors, a digital controller, actuating amplifiers, an electromagnet and a flywheel. This work applies the neuro-fuzzy control algorithm to control the vibration of a magnetic flywheel system. It proposes the design skill of an optimal controller when the system has structured uncertainty and unstructured uncertainty, i.e. it has a difficulty in extracting the exact mathematical model. Inhibitory action of vibration was verified at the specified rotating speed. Unbalance response, a serious problem in rotating machinery, is improved by using a magnetic bearing with neuro-fuzzy algorithm.