• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotating electrical machines

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Design and Test of HTS Homopolar Motor Field coil (고온초전도 Homopolar 전동기용 계자코일의 설계 및 특성평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Deuk;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Ho-Min;Lee, Eun-Yong;Baik, Seung-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Kil;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.784-785
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    • 2008
  • In general, in most case of high temperature superconducting (HTS) rotating machinery, HTS field coil is rotated. HTS homopolar motor field coil is nat necessary to be rotated and the torque of motor is not strongly related with the field coil. Therefore, HTS homopolar motor has a superior mechanical stability comparing with other HTS rotating machines. These advantages can make the design of HTS field coil and cryostat much more simple. In this paper, HTS field coil was fabricated and tested. Before test, authors habe estimated the critical current of HTS field coil at 77K by simulation using FEA (Finite Element Analysis) software and power law equation. The experiment details and results are presented in this paper, and discussed. The field windings are made with HTS Bi-2223 wire which operates at 77K.

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Reliability Evaluation of the Partial Discharge Measuring Sensor for Hydro Generator (대용량 수차발전기 부분방전 검출용 센서의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Byun, Doo-Gyoon;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.5 s.77
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2006
  • In the operation of large capacity hydro generators, it's a very important thing that to minimize several kind of electrical trouble and accident. In order to overcome these problems, the on-line and off-line partial discharge (PD) measuring method has become an important one. Nowadays, epoxy mica coupler(EMC) has been the most widely used sensors for on-line PD detection in rotating machines. This time, we have made a ceramic coupling sensor using $SrTiO_{3}$, because at present, most of sensors has high cost and difficult procedure to making. This paper deals with the electrical characteristics of a ceramic coupling sensor, which has been made to continuously measure PD activity during the operation condition for 13kV class hydro generator. And we have performed the evaluation of sensor life and reliability based on the characteristic testing. The experimental results confirm that the sensor has satisfied at electrical required performance and output characteristic for simulated input signal.

Design of partial discharge sensor in rotating machines (저.고주파용 부분방전 센서 해석 및 설계)

  • Park, Yoon-Mi;Heo, Chang-Geun;Lee, Jung-Yub;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2253-2255
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    • 2005
  • 운전 중인 회전기기에서 고정자 권선의 절연 상태는 부분방전시험을 통해 검사, 평가할 수 있고 이를 통하여 사고예방을 위한 진단을 할 수 있다. 기존 센서인 SSC(Stator Slot Coupler)는 비접촉식으로 권선의 웨지 아래에 설치하므로 설치하기가 불편하고 Global VPI 방식으로 제작된 소형 회전기에는 사용할 수 없는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 소형 회전기에 사용 가능한 저, 고주파용 부분방전 센서를 제안하였다. 웨지 위에 설치 가능한 SSC 형태의 마이크로스트립 센서 및 2선 평행 전송선로 센서는 고주파에 적합하고 저렴하며 소형 회전 기에 설치 가능하다. 센서의 성능을 검증하기 위해 3차원 해석 프로그램을 사용하여 좋은 전자파 검출 성능을 도출할 수 있었다. 또한 저주파용으로 제안된 U 타입 센서는 유도전류를 검출하는 센서로서 슬롯 외부에 설치되어야 하고 시간차분 수치해석을 이용해서 저주파에서 효과적으로 방전 펄스를 검출함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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A DTC Stator Flux Algorithm for the Performance Improvement of Induction Traction Motors

  • Van-Tien, Pham;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Yang, Zhong-ping;Lin, Fei;Do, Viet-dung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.572-583
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    • 2016
  • In view of the speed control characteristics of induction traction motors and the problems of direct torque control (DTC) algorithms in current applications, this paper presents a DTC algorithm characterized by a symmetrical polygon flux control and a closed loop power control in the constant-torque base speed region and constant-power field-weakening region of induction traction motors. This algorithm only needs to add a stator flux control algorithm to the traditional DTC structures. This has the benefit of simplicity, while maintaining the features of traditional algorithms such as a rapid dynamic response, uncomplicated control circuit, reduced dependence on motor parameters, etc. In addition, it obtains a smoother flux trajectory that is conducive to improvement of the harmonic elimination capability, the switching frequency utilization as well as the torque and power performance in the field-weakening region. The effectiveness and feasibility of this DTC algorithm are demonstrated by both theoretical analysis and experimental results.

Effects of Cogging Torque Reduction on Mechanical Noise and Vibration (코깅 토오크 저감이 기계 진동.소음에 미치는 영향)

  • Joo, K.J.;Choi, H.S.;Lee, S.P.;Hong, J.P.;Hahn, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 1992
  • Recently, a lot of efforts have been made to satisfy noise and vibration performance requirements of rotating electric precision machines by the use of various numerical techniques. This paper looks into the enfluence of the magnetization pattern and the shape of air gap which play the role of primary variables of the electro-magnetic circuits, and finally, an experimental verification has been performed to illustrate the efficiency and the advantages or the optimal air gap shape minimizing the cogging torque.

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A New LMS Algorithm for Improved Convergence Time in Active Noise Control (수렴속도 개선을 위한 새로운 LMS 알고리즘)

  • Park, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2001
  • Many industrial processes that are operated by rotating machines and large air-moving fans are excellent examples to which the single channel ANC systems can be applied. In these environments, the active noise control techniques are most popular nowadays. In this paper, a modified LMS algorithm(EAC, Error Amplitude Compared) is proposed. The algorithm is a kind of variable step-size LMS-type algorithm. Computer simulations show that the proposed EAC algorithm achieves a better convergence time than a conventional VS(Variable Step-Size) algorithm, Also, this algorithm has been implemented by using and experimental duct system.

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Analysis and Design of High Efficiency Single-Phase Induction Motor using Magnetic Wedge (자성웨지를 이용한 고효율 단상유도모터의 해석 및 설계)

  • Shim, Ho-Kyoung;Kang, Je-Nam;Wang, Se-Myung;Kim, Jong-Bong;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.837-839
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    • 2003
  • A lot of slot openings which are the rest of winding in stator slot can be applied by wedges made of magnetically anisotropic material in order to lead magnetic flux into rotor in rotating machines. In this paper, high efficiency single-phase induction motor was analyzed with a 2-dimensional finite element method by using magnetic wedges for improvement of efficiency.

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RE(Radiated Emission) Characteristics of Partial Discharge on Stator Winding for Rotating Machines (회전기 고정자 권선의 부분발전 방사특성)

  • Kang, Dong-Sik;Hwang, Don-Ha;Lee, Ki-Chang;Lee, Jae-Bok;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2115-2117
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    • 2005
  • 회전기기인 고압 전동기 및 발전기의 고정자권선에서 나타나는 운전중 부분방전 진단을 위한 방법의 하나로 비접촉식 센서를 이용한 부분방전 측정에 관한 연구가 최근 들어 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 이들 권선에서 나타나는 부분방전의 방사특성에 대하여 정확한 측정이 국내에서 체계적으로 검토된 실적이 없는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 회전기 고정자권선의 부분방전 현상을 측정하는데 이용될 비접촉식 부분방전 진단센서를 개발함에 있어서 필요한 측정 주파수대역을 선정하는데 이용하고자, 여러 종류의 고정자 권선을 대상으로 전압을 인가하여 발생되는 부분방전의 펄스의 방사특성 및 잡음특성을 실험실적으로 측정하여 고찰하였다.

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Development and Site Evaluation of the On-line Partial Discharge Measuring System on the 13 kV Class Stator Windings for Hydro Generator (13 kV급 수력발전기 고정자 권선용 On-line 부분방전 측정 시스템 개발 및 현장적용 평가)

  • Sun, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Don-Ha;Yun, Young-Ho;Shin, Byoung-Chol;Oh, Bong-Keun;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2006
  • In order to improve the reliability of stator windings for hydro generators, it is necessary to detect the defective point and life assessment of the high voltage windings. Especially the on-line partial discharge (PD) test provides the ability to monitor effects, such as slot discharge, internal discharge, and end-winding discharge without interrupting generators, this method has been proven the major testing technology in high voltage rotating machines nowadays. The purpose of this paper is to describe the method of the on-line PD measurement on stator windings for hydro-generator with 13 [kV] class ceramic coupler (CC), on-line PD measuring system, terminal box, and index parameters. Also, the developed PD measuring system and 13 [kV] class CC were installed Daechung-dam generator #2. It was found that this installed sensor and system had good electrical characteristics to detect PD activity during the operating condition with its detection frequency band is between several and several tens MHz.

Research on Discontinuous Pulse Width Modulation Algorithm for Single-phase Voltage Source Rectifier

  • Yang, Xi-Jun;Qu, Hao;Tang, Hou-Jun;Yao, Chen;Zhang, Ning-Yun;Blaabjerg, Frede
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.433-445
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    • 2014
  • Single phase voltage source converter (VSC) is an important power electronic converter (PEC), including single-phase voltage source inverter (VSI), single-phase voltage source rectifier (VSR), single-phase active power filter (APF) and single-phase grid-connection inverter (GCI). As the fundamental part of large scale PECs, single-phase VSC has a wide range of applications. In the paper, as first, on the basis of the concept of the discontinuous pulse-width modulation (DPWM) for three-phase VSC, a new DPWM of single-phase VSR is presented by means of zero-sequence component injection. Then, the transformation from stationary frame (abc) to rotating frame (dq) is designed after reconstructing the other orthogonal current by means of one order all-pass filter. Finally, the presented DPWM based single-phase VSR is established analyzed and simulated by means of MATLAB/SIMULINK. In addition, the DPWMs presented by D. Grahame Holmes and Thomas Lipo are discussed and simulated in brief. Obviously, the presented DPWM can also be used for single-phase VSI, GCI and APF. The simulation results show the validation of the above modulation algorithm, and the DPWM based single-phase VSR has reduced power loss and increased efficiency.