• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotating System

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Vibration Diagnosis Method for Rotating Machinery Using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 회전기계의 진동진단법)

  • Yang, Bo-Suk;Jun, Soon-Ki;Kim, Ho-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1411-1418
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    • 1996
  • Large scale plants are equipped with a number of the rotating machineries which ocuupy important positions in the plant system. Therefore, the most important one is a vibraiton diagnostic thchnology which can detect quickly any abnormal symptom of operating malfunction and guve operational and inspection guides adequately. A new diagnosis method is developed in this paper, in which the fuzzy set theory is introduced to diagnose the defects of ratating machinery. The selection of memgership function and the fuzzy operation model are discussed in datail here. The systme is sucessfully used for various defacts diagnosis of rotating machinery. The result indicate that realixtic application can be builtusing this approach.

Influence of Torque Fluctuation on the Stability of a Rotating Disk (토크 하중의 변동이 회전원판의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Eung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2015
  • This study investigates the whirling stability of a rotating shaft-disk system under parametric excitation using periodically varying torque. The equations of motion were derived using a lumped-mass model, and the Floquet method was employed to find the effects of torque fluctuation, internal and external damping, and rotational speed on whirling stability. Results indicated that the effect of torque fluctuation was considerable on the instability around resonance, but minimal on supercritical instability. Stability diagrams were sensitive to the parametric excitation frequency; critical torque decreased upon increasing excitation frequency, with faster response convergence or divergence. In addition, internal and external damping had a considerable effect on unstable regions, and reduced the effects of the parametric excitation frequency on critical torque and speed. Results obtained from the Floquet approach were in good agreement with those obtained by numerical integration, except for some cases with Floquet multipliers very close to unity.

An Acquisition and Analysis Equipment of Dynamic/Static Data on a Rotating Vibration (회전체 진동 데이터의 AC/DC 성분 데이터 획득 및 분석 장치)

  • Lee, Jung Suk;Ryu, Deung Ryeol;Lee, Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2009
  • This paper is proposed that in-output Digital module is acquired a vibration signal of a rotating machinery by Data Acquisition System. The module is designed to get ride of nose through low pass filter on the vibration signal from sensors and set the gain value for being able to sampling AC to DC, and also the sampled data by sampler and the conversed data by DIP/FPGA is supplied to the analyzer for analysis at a software tool. The DIP(Digital Signal Processor) of the Digital input/output Board makes Average voltage, Peak to Peak voltage, RMS(Root Mean Square) and Gap voltage, also FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) for rotating vibration diagnosis.

Study on Development of High Speed Rotating Arc Sensor and Its Application (고속 회전 아크센서 개발 및 그 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Kwun;Lee, Gun-You;Lee, Won-Ki;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.700-705
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents a seam tracking controller of high speed rotating arc sensor developed by microprocessor based system. The seam tracking algorithm is based on the average current value at each interval region of four phase points on one rotating cycle. To remove the noise effect for the measured current, the area during one rotating cycle is separated into four regions of front, rear, left and right. The average values at each region are calculated, using the regional current values and a low pass filter incorporating the moving average and exponential smoothing methods is adopted.

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Water carrying iron (iii) oxide (Fe3O4) ferrofluid flow and heat transfer due to deceleration of a rotating plate

  • Bhandari, Anupam
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.679-690
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    • 2022
  • This research effort examines the flow behavior and heat transfer assessment of water carrying iron (iii) oxide magnetic fluid due to a rotating and moving plane lamina under the influence of magnetic dipole. The effect of rotational viscosity and magnetic body force is taken into consideration in the present study. The involvement of the moving disk makes a significant contribution to the velocity distribution and heat transfer in rotational flow. Vertical movement of the disk keeps the flow unsteady and the similarity transformation converts the governing equation of unsteady flow into nonlinear coupled differential equations. The non-dimensional equation in the present system is solved through the finite element procedure. Optimizing the use of physical parameters described in this flow, such results can be useful in the rotating machinery industries for heat transfer enhancement.

A Study on the Integrated Unrolling, Cutting, and Softening System of Round Bale Silage for Pig Feeding (I) (양돈 급여에 적합한 원형베일 사일리지 해체·세절·연화 일관시스템 연구 (I))

  • Hong, Jong-Tae;Kim, Hyuck-Joo;Yu, Byeong-Kee;Hyun, Chang-Sig;Kim, Sung-Kee;Yoo, Ji-Soo;Hong, Young-Sin;Seo, Hung-Dug
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2013
  • Currently, there was no producing system of TMR for pig feeding in Korea. In this study, we examined unrolling, cutting, and softening for the round bale silage. We designed and developed the prototype system of round bale silage for pig feeding. Unroll method were lower chain conveying and upper belt conveying which includes an hydraulic vertical fodder knife. Gathering and cutting method were rotating auger and flywheel which have 10 cutters, input roller of 280 rpm, and cutter rotating speed of 1,750 rpm. Softening device was rotating hammer in inclined cylinder adjustable to $25^{\circ}C$ and rotating speed up to 1,300 rpm. The prototype system was integrated working for unrolling, cutting, and softening. We found that when the round bale silage in unrolling apparatus cut length of 20 cm to input cutting apparatus, the cutting performance was well in continuous working up to input rate of 1,000 kg/h, the softening apparatus was working well.

Precise Position Synchronous Control of Two Axes Rotating Systems by Cooperative Control (협조제어에 의한 2축 연속 회전시스템의 고정도 위치동기 제어)

  • Jeong, Seok-Gwon;Kim, Yeong-Jin;Yu, Sam-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.2078-2090
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a precise position synchronous control by a cooperative control method of two axes rotating systems. First, the system's dynamics including motor drives described by a motor circuit equation and Newton's kinetic formulation about rotating system. Next, based on conventional PID(Proportional, Integral, Derivative) control law, current and speed controller are designed very simply to follow up reference speed correctly under some disturbances. Also, position synchronous controller designed to minimize position errors according to integration of speed errors between two motors. Then, the proposed control enables the distributed drives by a software control algorithm to behave in a way as if they are mechanically hard coupled in axes. Further, the stabilities and robustness or the proposed system are investigated. Finally, the proposed system presented here is shown to be more precise position synchronous motion than conventional systems through some simulations and experiments.

A Study on the Active Balancing Method for High Speed Spindle System Using Influence Coefficient (영향계수를 이용한 고속 주축시스템의 자동밸런싱 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Kim, Jong-Su;Lee, Su-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2001
  • In order to increase productivity and efficiency, high-speed rotating machines become popular these days. The high-speed rotating machine is likely to vibrate and cause machine failure even though it has small unbalance. Therefore, a balancing technique is studied in this paper. Off-line balancing methods are inadequate to solve unbalance vibration problem occurring in the field due to flexible rotor effect, faster tool change, and shorter spin-up and down, etc. An active balancing is suggested to allow re-balancing of the entire rotating assembly in the machine when a tool is changed. This paper shows how to identify the dynamics of the system using influence coefficient and suggest an active balancing technique based on influence coefficient method for high-speed spindle system.

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Calibration of the depth measurement system with a laser pointer, a camera and a plain mirror

  • Kim, Hyong-Suk;Lin, Chun-Shin;Gim, Seong-Chan;Chae, Hee-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1994-1998
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    • 2005
  • Characteristic analysis of the depth measurement system with a laser, a camera and a rotating mirror has been done and the parameter calibration technique for it has been proposed. In the proposed depth measurement system, the laser beam is reflected to the object by the rotating mirror and again the position of the laser beam is observed through the same mirror by the camera. The depth of the object pointed by the laser beam is computed depending on the pixel position on the CCD. There involved several number of internal and external parameters such as inter-pixel distance, focal length, position and orientation of the system components in the depth measurement error. In this paper, it is shown through the error sensitivity analysis of the parameters that the most important parameters in the sense of error sources are the angle of the laser beam and the inter pixel distance. The calibration techniques to minimize the effect of such major parameters are proposed.

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An Experimental Study of the High-Speed Rotating Fuel Injection System with In-line Injection Orifice (직렬식 분무오리피스를 적용한 회전 연료분사노즐의 분무특성연구)

  • Jang, Seong-Ho;Choi, Seong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2009
  • We studied the spray characteristics of the high-speed rotating fuel injection system. The diameter of in-line injection orifices are varied from 1mm to 5mm and the number of in-line injection orifices are varied from 3 to 12. Droplet size, velocity and spray distribution were measured by the PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) system and spray was visualized. From the test results, the liquid column generated from the injection orifice is mainly controlled by the rotational speeds. Also diameter of injection orifices and number of injection orifices have influence on the diameters of droplet. Consequently, we find out that the basic mechanism of controlling the droplet size is the liquid film thickness in the injection orifice.

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