• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotating Machinery

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The Study on the generating systems in paralleled with utility (계통 병렬운전용 발전 SYSTEM 고찰)

  • Kim, Bang-Kwang;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Kim, Dong-Chool
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.1084-1087
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    • 1993
  • The importance of reliable electric power has increased rapidly with the proliferation of sophisticated communication systems, computers and critical surgical operations and it considered as one of the most important issues which must be reflected on initial engineering for construction. In this connection, this paper describes the basic conception of peak shaving and cogeneration which are widely used to control the electric power supply recently.

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Development of knowledge based expert system for fault diag industrial rotating machinery (산업용 회전 기기의 현장 이상 진단을 위한 지식 기반 전문가 시스템 개발)

  • 이태욱;이용복;김승종;김창호;임윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.633-639
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a knowledge-based expert system. which is assembled into hardware organized with sensor module. AID converter, USB. data acquisition PC and software composed of monitoring and diagnosis module combined with a frame-based method using Sohre's chart and a rule-based method. Vibration signals using various sensors are acquired by AID converter. transferred into PC and processed to obtain a continuous monitoring of the machine status displayed into several plots. Through combining frame-base which covers wide vibration causes with rule-base which gives relatively specified diagnosis results, high accuracy of fault diagnosis can be guaranteed and knowledge base can be easily extended by adding new causes or symptoms. Some examples using experimental data show the good feasibility of the proposed algorithm for condition monitoring and diagnosis of industrial rotating machinery.

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Stator Shape Optimization for Electrical Motor Torque Density Improvement

  • Kim, Hae-Joong;Kim, Youn Hwan;Moon, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2016
  • The shape optimization of the stator and the rotor is important for electrical motor design. Among many motor design parameters, the stator tooth and yoke width are a few of the determinants of noload back-EMF and load torque. In this study, we proposed an equivalent magnetic circuit of motor stator for efficient stator tooth and yoke width shape optimization. Using the proposed equivalent magnetic circuit, we found the optimal tooth and yoke width for minimal magnetic resistance. To verify if load torque is truly maximized for the optimal tooth and yoke width indicated by the proposed method, we performed finite element analysis (FEA) to calculate load torque for different tooth and yoke widths. From the study, we confirmed reliability and usability of the proposed equivalent magnetic circuit.

Basic Study on Quality Evaluation Technique for Peeled Garlics(I) -Rotation sytem for vision-based garlic sorter- (박피 마늘의 품위판정 기술개발에 관한 기초연구(I) -영상식 마늘 선별기용 반전장치 개발-)

  • 이종환;이성범;안청운
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2001
  • Many workers in the garlic peeling factory are separating the sound peeled garlics from the unpeeled and defective ones in a manual way. In order to reduce the seasonal labor requirement and operating cost, the mechanized garlic sorting system such as the vision-based garlic sorter should be developed. This study was conducted as one of basic studies on developing quality evaluation technique for peeled garlics, especially to developed the system for acquiring the whole surface images of garlics with a CCD camera. The following results were obtained from this study. 1. The belt-type garlic rotation system was devised to apply for the vision-based garlic sorter and was tested to decide the criteria of design and optimum conveying speed. 2. To evaluate the performance of the developed garlic rotation system, feeding rate and rotating rate were measured under the conditions of four experimental factors such as the inclined angle of rotating belt, the inclined angle of feeding belt, the height of plate arrays on feeding belt and the conveying speed of belts. And the capacity of the system according to mixture ratios of peeled garlics and unpeeled garlics was analyzed as a feasibility test. 3. For the inclined angle of rotating belt 20°and height of plate array on feeding belt 22㎜, the maximum rotating rate for garlic samples including unpeeled ones was 81.1% at the conveying speed of 4.2 garlic/sec. And under these condition, the maximum feeding rate was 85% at the inclined angle of feeding belt 6.5°. 4. The capacity of the developed garlic rotation system was almost constant regardless of mixture ratio of peeled garlics and unpeeled garlics and its range was 2.95∼3.92 garlic/sec. At the conveying speed of 4.2 garlic/sec, the capacity of the garlic rotation system was calculated ad 58∼64 kg/hr. 5. To improve performance of the garlic rotation system, it is recommended to develop a device to slide garlics into feeding belt.

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PIV Measurement of Inlet and Outlet Flow of Contra-Rotating Small-Sized Cooling Fan

  • Shigemitsu, Toru;Fukuda, Hiroaki;Fukutomi, Junichiro
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2016
  • Contra-rotating rotors have been adopted for some of the cooling fans to meet the demand for the high pressure and large flow rate. Therefore, it is important to clarify its inlet and outlet flows by experiments for the high performance and stable operation. PIV measurements were conducted at the design and partial flow rates. In the present paper, the inlet and outlet flow conditions of the contra-rotating small-sized cooling fan with a 40mm square casing are studied by using PIV measurement. Furthermore, improvements of the flow condition and design guideline to increase the performance were discussed based on the experimental results.

Review of Stall Inception in Turbocompressors (터보압축기의 스톨 발단에 관한 연구 리뷰)

  • Kang, Jeong-Seek;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.4 s.21
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2003
  • Stall inception means the phenomena of rotating stall initiation. The initiation mechanism of rotating stall, the existence of stall precursor, the behavior of stall precursor, stall warning scheme and control scheme are the main interests in stall inception research. Compared to the studies on rotating stall which has long history, the stall inception has been studied for about recent 20 years. After the first discovery of stall precursor in about 20 years ago, many studies were reported on stall inception phenomena. The inception pattern of 'mode' and 'spike' were found, and some of its characteristics are known. And now the stall inception has become one of the fascinating fields in turbomachinery. The development stall control scheme which apply the reliable stall warning scheme will play a great role in future compressor and aeroengine. This paper reviews the results and analysis methods on stall inception studies.

A Study on Site Application Techniques for Insulation Reliability of Rotating Machine (고압회전기 절연열화진단의 현장적용기술연구)

  • Kim, K.Y.;Jo, K.H.;Kim, T.S.;Han, S.O.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 1991
  • Most of the failures of rotating machine are stator coil insulation failures. The insulation diagnostic testing for high voltage motors and generators are only megger test and P. I Test which is applied DC voltage until now. But it was impossible to judge insulation deterioration status of high voltage rotating machinery by above testing. In other words, even though the megger measurement values are fairly high, they used to be failed from time to time. Therefore in order to excute reliable and detailed diagnosis of insulation deterioration for rotating machinery, the tangent delta test, the alternating current test and the partial discharge test shall be applied to the insulation diagnostic testing on site.

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Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machines Using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network (웨이블렛 변환과 신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 회전기기 결함진단)

  • 최태묵;조대승
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2002
  • The fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machinery widely used in plants including the ship are important for maintaining the performance of Plants. Recently, the wavelet transform has been recognized an efficient method to detect a little variation of physical quantities by the synchronous localization of time and frequency domains using the translation and dilation of signals. In this Paper, In order to develop efficient and reliable fault detection and diagnosis system rotating machines, the performance of wavelet transformation to detect a little variation of machine status and neural network to diagnose the cause of machine faults are investigated and experimented.

Rotating Choke and Choked Surge in an Axial Pump Impeller

  • Watanabe, Toshifumi;Sato, Hideyoshi;Henmi, Yasuhiko;Horiguchi, Hironori;Kawata, Yutaka;Tsujimoto, Yoshinobu
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2009
  • Unlike usual turbopump inducers, the axial flow pump tested operates very stably at design flow rate without rotating cavitation nor cavitation surge. Flow visualization suggests that this is because the tip cavity smoothly extends into the flow passage without the interaction with the leading edge of the next blade. However, at low flow rate and low cavitation number, choked surge and rotating choke were observed. Their correlation with the performance curve under cavitation is discussed and their instantaneous flow fields are shown.

Effect of channel height on the heat transfer coefficient of a rotation dimpled channel (딤플이 설치된 회전 유로의 높이가 열전달 계수에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Beom;Lee, Yong-Jin;Choi, Eun-Yeong;Jeon, Chang-Soo;Kwak, Jae-Su
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2010
  • The detailed heat transfer coefficients on a rotating dimpled channel were measured by the hue detection based the transient liquid crystal technique. The dimples were fabricated on the one side of the channel and the tested channel aspect ratio was 4, 6, and 12 with fixed channel width. Tested Reynolds number based on the channel hydraulic diameter was varied from 21,000 to 47,000. A stationary case and two different rotating conditions were tested so that the dimple fabricated surface became leading or trailing surface. For all rotating conditions, the minimum averaged heat transfer coefficient was measured for the channel aspect ratio of 6. Generally, the highest averaged heat transfer coefficient was observed for the highest aspect ratio cases due to increased dimple induced vortex strength.