• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotating

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Flying Characteristics of Running Tape above Rotating Head (I) (회전헤드에 대한 주행테이프의 부상특성 ( I ))

  • 민옥기;김수경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.523-536
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    • 1991
  • This dissertation analyzes the running mechanism of flexible and thin tape above rotating head through the numerical simulation and the experiment. The scope of analysis is confined to the phenomena of two dimensional elasto hydrodynamic lubrication between the protruded bump on a rotating cylinder and the running tape. This model is based on the elastic deformation equation of plate and shell and Reynolds equation. Finite difference method is employed as a numerical technique to calculate (1) the distribution of pressure between the running tape and rotating bump and (2) the vertical deformation of elastic thin tape over he rotating bump under hydrodynamic pressure. In numerical analyses, the effects of bump size on flying characteristics of the tape were evaluated and examined considering the influence of tension and stiffness of tape.

Experimental Verification of Flexible Multibody Dynamic Simulations for A Rotating Beam (회전 외팔보에 대한 유연 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이션의 실험적 검증)

  • Kim, Seong-Su;Gang, Yeon-Jun;Lee, Gyu-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2002
  • Using a flexible rotating beam test bed, experimental verification of a flexible multibody dynamic simulations for a rotating beam model has been carried out. The test bed consists of a flexible arm, harmonic driver reducer, AC servo motor and DSP board with PC. The mechanical ports of the test bed has been designed using 3D CAD program. For the simulation model, mass and moment of inertia of each part of the flexible rotating beam test bed are also obtained from 3D CAD model. In the flexible multibody dynamic simulations, the substructuring model has been established to capture nonlinear effects of the flexible rotating beam. Through the experimental verification, substructuring model provides better results than those from the linear model in the high speed rotation.

Non-Contact Damage Detection of Rotating Shafts by Using the Magnetostrictive Effect (마그네토스트릭션 효과를 이용한 회전축의 비접촉 결함진단)

  • Kim, Yun-Yeong;Han, Sun-U;Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1599-1607
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this work is to suggest a new non-contact damage detection method for rotating ferromagnetic shafts. The presence and the location of a damage in rotating shafts are assessed by means of longitudinal elastic waves propagating along the shafts. These waves are measured by non-contact magnetostrictive sensors consisting of a coil and bias magnets. This paper shows the effectiveness of the sensors in the damage detection of rotating shafts. Several issues occurring in the application of the sensors to rotating shafts are carefully investigated.

Modal Characteristic Optimization of Rotating Cantilever Beams via Shape Variation of Cross-section by Multi-stage Spline Function (다단 Spline 곡선에 의한 단면형상 변화를 통한 회전 외팔보의 진동특성 최적화)

  • 조정은;유홍희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2004
  • When structures undergo rotating motion, their modal characteristics often vary significantly. The variations of modal characteristics are determined from their geometric shapes and their rotating angular speed. Since the modal characteristics vary during the operation of the structures, they should be carefully scrutinized. In this paper, rotating cantilever beams are chosen as design targets which need to meet some specific design requirements. The thickness and the width of the rotating beams are assumed as multi-stage spline functions and the stage values for the thickness and the width are used as design variables for the optimization problems.

Stability of Rotating Cantilever Pipe Conveying Fluid with Crack (크랙을 가진 유체유동 회전 외팔 파이프의 안정성 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Yoon, Han-Ik;Son, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the stability of a rotating cantilever pipe conveying fluid with a crack is investigated by the numerical method. That is, the influences of the rotating angular velocity, mass ratio and crack severity on the critical flow velocity for flutter instability of system are studied. The equations of motion of rotating pipe are derived using the Euler beam theory and the Lagrange's equation. The crack section of pipe is represented by a local flexibility matrix connecting two undamaged pipe segments. The crack is assumed to be in the first mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. Generally, the critical flow velocity for flutter is proportional to the angular velocity and the depth of crack. Also, the critical flow velocity and stability maps of the rotating pipe system as a function of mass ratio for the changing each parameter are obtained.

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A Technique for Vibration Measurement and Roundness Assessment of Rotating-axis using Camera Image (카메라 영상을 이용한 회전축 진동 측정 및 진원도 평가 방법)

  • Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Park, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2014
  • Vibration measurement of rotating shafts by installing sensors such as accelerometers or displacement sensors is costly and dangerous in some cases. As an alternative method, vibration measurement using camera images has been researched because sensor installation is not needed and displacement of a rotating shaft can be directly evaluated. This paper also suggests the enhanced technique applicable to the measurement of vibration of a large-scale rotating shaft. The concurrent methods based on camera images use marks, which are hardly applicable to rotating shafts. The proposed method measures vibration without any marks by evaluating shape errors. The working principle of the method is described and verified by a series of experiments.

Numerical analyses on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Counter-rotating Axial Flow Fan (고성능 엇회전식 축류팬의 공력특성에 대한 전산해석)

  • Cho, Leesang;Cho, Jinsoo
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2015
  • Numerical analyses on the aerodynamic characteristics of a counter rotating axial flow fan is carried out using the frequency domain panel method. Front rotor and rear rotor blades of a counter rotating axial fan are designed by using the simplified meridional flow analysis method with the radial equilibrium equation and the free vortex design condition, according to design requirements. Performance characteristics of a counter rotating axial flow fan are estimated for the variation of design parameters such as the hub to tip ratio, the taper ratio and the solidity. Pressure losses were higher at leading edge and hub region of rotor blades. Characteristic curve of the counter rotating fan was overpredicted without consideration of viscous effect.

An Improvement in Synchronously Rotating Reference Frame-Based Voltage Sag Detection under Distorted Grid Voltages

  • Sillapawicharn, Yutthachai;Kumsuwan, Yuttana
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1283-1295
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    • 2013
  • This study proposed an improvement in synchronously rotating reference frame-based voltage sag detection under distorted grid voltages. In the past, the conventional synchronously rotating reference frame (CSRRF)-based voltage sag detection was generally used in the voltage sag compensation applications. Its disadvantage is a long delay of detection time. The modified synchronously rotating reference frame (MSRRF)-based voltage sag detection is able to detect the voltage sag with only a short delay in detection time. However, its operation under distorted grid voltage conditions is unavailable. This paper proposed the improvement of modified synchronously rotating reference frame (IMSRRF)-based voltage sag detection for use in distorted grid voltages with very fast operation of voltage sag detection. The operation of the proposed voltage sag detections is investigated via simulations and experimentations to verify the performance of the IMSRRF-based voltage sag detection.

Image recognition technology in rotating machinery fault diagnosis based on artificial immune

  • Zhu, Dachang;Feng, Yanping;Chen, Qiang;Cai, Jinbao
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.389-403
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    • 2010
  • By using image recognition technology, this paper presents a new fault diagnosis method for rotating machinery with artificial immune algorithm. This method focuses on the vibration state parameter image. The main contribution of this paper is as follows: firstly, 3-D spectrum is created with raw vibrating signals. Secondly, feature information in the state parameter image of rotating machinery is extracted by using Wavelet Packet transformation. Finally, artificial immune algorithm is adopted to diagnose rotating machinery fault. On the modeling of 600MW turbine experimental bench, rotor's normal rate, fault of unbalance, misalignment and bearing pedestal looseness are being examined. It's demonstrated from the diagnosis example of rotating machinery that the proposed method can improve the accuracy rate and diagnosis system robust quality effectively.

Vibration Analysis of a Moving Mass Travelling on the Timoshenko Rotating Shaft (티모센코 회전축을 따라 움직이는 질량의 진동해석)

  • Park, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic interaction between the moving mass and the rotating Timoshenko shaft is investigated. The moving speed of the mass is presented by a constraint equation related to the rotating speed of the shaft. The dimensionless equations of motion for the rotating shaft with a moving mass by using the Timoshenko's beam theory. The dynamic responses of this system are studied. influences of dimensionless parameters such as the rotating speed ratio. the Rayleigh coefficient and the dimensionless axial force are discussed on the transient response and the maximum deflection of the moving system.