• 제목/요약/키워드: Roll Gap

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Pass Schedule Design to Inhibit Surface Cracks Generation on Workpiece in Groove Rolling Process (공형압연 공정에서 소재 표면흠 발생억제를 위한 패스 스케줄 설계)

  • Na, Doo-Hyun;Lee, Young-Seog
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1443-1453
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    • 2010
  • We simulated the roughing train of the rod mill of SEAH BESTEEL Inc. using finite element method to inhibit surface cracks initiation on workpiece. We designed 2nd pass (square roll) and applied to this roll in the roughing train of the rod mill. Also, we proposed new pass schedule, which changed roll gap of 3rd and 4th groove by using finite element method. We used shear damage model, which is dependent on shear stress ratio and compared the number of damaged elements on workpiece. A damaged element means surface crack. Consequently, after 2nd pass (square roll) is changed, the error rate decreased by 1.43% when compare to that of the old groove. And the number of damaged elements in the new pass schedule decreased by 37.6%, which is less than present pass schedule.

Process Design of Conical Roll-Shaping for Fabrication of Variable Curvature Spiral Blade (가변곡률을 가진 나선형 블레이드 제작을 위한 원추형 롤 성형 공정설계)

  • Yang, Sungmoon;Shim, Dosik;Ji, Hoseong;Baek, Joonho;Kim, Bongsik;Ahn, Seokyoung;Park, Sanghu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2016
  • A conical roll-shaping process was proposed for fabrication of a metallic spiral blade applied to a small-scale wind turbine system. A spiral blade has continuously different curvatures, with a range of 100 to 350 mm radius. To fabricate this complex shape, we developed a conical roll-shaping process having two main conical rollers for feeding a blank sheet, and two cylindrical side rollers for control of local bending. For clear understanding of the process parameters, numerical analyses were conducted using a commercial code, Pam-Stamp. This study optimized the effects of process parameters, such as gap and angle between the main rollers and side rollers, and also the movement of side rollers. In order to increase the forming efficiency, a central rotation point was also calculated by the analytical approach. This developed rolling process can thus be utilized in a sheet metal forming process for obtaining spirally curved sheet metal shapes.

A Study on Decoupling Methods in Cold Rolling Mill (냉연시스뎀의 비간섭화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 이관호;심재훈;권욱현;최승갑;박철재
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.220-220
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, some non-interaction problems in tandem cold rolling mill are considered, which are required to control effectively a thickness of the cold .oiled strip. First, Interstand non-interactive compensate. (Interstand NIC) is designed for decoupling the interaction between stands. Next, a L2 optimization based pre-compensator is designed for decoupling the interaction between roll gap and strip tension in the stand. Finally, the effectness of the proposed decoupling methods is demonstrated via simulations.

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Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Control Systems for Skin Pass Mill (조질 압연기의 동적 모델링과 제어시스템 분석)

  • 이규택;이원호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.316-316
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    • 2000
  • SPM dynamic model was developed by using Bland & Ford formulas considered elastic zone in roll gap, gauge meter equation, tension equation, speed equation and actuator models. And SPM controllers of the field were done model ing. It was shown the efficiency of constant tension, rol1ing force and elongation controllers by the simulation program and it was recommended the proper gain to the controllers of the field.

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Modeling and stable startup strategy for strip-caster

  • Lee, Dukman;Lee, Jin S.;Kim, Y.H.;Lee, D.S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 1996
  • A new steel-making process, strip-casting, is introduced. The strip-casting is a new technique making the thin steel strip from the molten steel directly without resorting to repetitive reheating and hot-rolling required in a conventional steel-making method. This paper derives the mathematical model of strip caster, proposes a control strategy for stable startup operation and a fuzzy decision making rule for automatic control mode change in strip-casting process.

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Controlling the Depth of Microchannels Formed during Rolling-based Surface Texturing

  • Bui, Quang-Thanh;Ro, Seung-Kook;Park, Jong-Kweon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.410-420
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    • 2016
  • The geometric dimension and shape of microchannels that are formed during surface texturing are widely studied for applications in flow control, and drag and friction reduction. In this research, a new method for controlling the deformation of U channels during micro-rolling-based surface texturing was developed. Since the width of the U channels is almost constant, controlling the depth is essential. A calibration procedure of initial rolling gap, and proportional-integral PI controllers and a linear interpolation have been applied simultaneously to control the depth. The PI controllers drive the position of the pre-U grooved roll as well as the rolling gap. The relationship between the channel depth and rolling gap is linearized to create a feedback signal in the depth control system. The depth of micro channels is studied on A2021 aluminum lamina surfaces. Overall, the experimental results demonstrated the feasibility of the method for controlling the depth of microchannels.

Carbon Nano Tube Dispersion Evaluation in B-stage Resin Films (B-stage 레진 필름의 카본나노튜브 분산도 평가 및 제조공정 최적화)

  • Oh, Young-Seok;Park, Tea-Hoon;Byun, Joon-Hyung;Yi, Jin-Woo;Kim, Byung-Sun;Joe, Chee-Ryong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2016
  • An appropriate way to fabricate a hybrid composite containing evenly dispersed carbon nano tubes(CNTs) is to stacking B-stage resin films that contain evenly dispersed CNTs and various reinforcing fiber layers alternatively. In the present study, B-stage resin films are manufactured via shear mixing and three-roll milling. CNT dispersion in resin via these two processes are evaluated by SEM on their fracture surfaces. For more efficient process, the dispersivities are evaluated according to the number of calendering passes. Samples are made for different number of passes during calendering, and their dispersions are evaluated via SEM fractographs as well as by measuring their electrical conductivities. Additionally, the optimal process conditions are obtained by measuring the electrical conductivity and evaluating their dispersivity of the samples prepared by gap mode and force mode.

A Study on Fabrication and Sintering Behavior of Al-Pb-X(Sn,Sn-Si) clad strips (급냉응고한 Al-Pb-X(Sn,Sn-Si)계 합금분말(合金粉末)의 압연판재(壓延板材)의 제조(製造)와 소결(燒結)특성)

  • Choi, Jong-Gu;Moon, Jong-Tai;Lee, Yong-Ho;Cho, Sung-Suk
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.210-219
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    • 1992
  • The measurement of the apparent and tap density for Al-Pb-X(Sn,Sn-Si) powders produced by centrifugal atomizer showed that the larger theoretically calculated densities the larger those densities. And tap densities were not over 50% of the theoretical densities. The nip angle of Al-5wt%Pb alloy powders produced with 38000 r.p.m. of disk rotation was $3^{\circ}$ degree larger than that of Al-8.5wt%Pb-3wt%Sn(-4wt%Si, 8wt%Si) with 50000 r.p.m. The effects of roll gap and rolling speed on thickness and density of the single strips by rolling were that rolling speed increasing the thickness and density of strip decreased and roll gap increasing, the thickness of strip increased but the density decresed. The compactibility of Al-Pb-X with Al by rerolling showed that the coarse powder-strips were better than fine powder-strips. From the SEM study with EDX analysis on the sintered strips, it was found that Pb and Sn were segregated with maximum size $5{\mu}m$, and Si existed surrounding the segregation zone. After sintering the clad strips at $500^{\circ}C$, the pores, which were spherical with $5{\mu}m$ of mean diameter, partly remained around the particles of alloy powders area, while completely disappeared at clad interface. The hardness of strips of alloy powders decreased linearly with increasing sintering temperature.

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Air-gap effect on life boat arrangement for a semi-submersible FPU

  • Kim, Mun-Sung;Park, Hong-Shik;Jung, Kwang-Hyo;Chun, Ho-Hwan
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2016
  • In the offshore project such as semi-submersible FPU and FPSO, the free fall type life boat called TEMPSC (Totally Enclosed Motor Propelled Survival Craft) has been installed for the use of an emergency evacuation of POB (People on Board) from the topside platform. For the design of life boat arrangement for semi-submersible FPU in the initial design stage, the drop height and launch angle are required fulfill with the limitation of classification society rule and Company requirement, including type of approval as applicable when intact and damage condition of the platform. In this paper, we have been performed the numerical studies to find proper arrangement for the life boats consider drop height in various environmental conditions such as wave, wind and current. In the calculations, the contributions from static and low frequency (LF) motions are considered from the hydrodynamic and mooring analysis as well as damage angle from the intact and damage stability analysis. Also, Air-gap calculation at the life boat positions has been carried out to check the effect on the life boat arrangement. The air-gap assessment is based on the extreme air-gap method includes the effect of 1st order wave frequency (WF) motions, 2nd order low frequency roll/pitch motion, static trim/heel and set down.