• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roll Design

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Design of shearing process to reduce die roll in the curved shape part of fine blanking process (파인블랭킹 공정에서의 곡률부 다이롤 감소를 위한 전단 공정 설계)

  • Yong-Jun Jeon
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2023
  • In the fine blanking process, which is a press operation known for producing parts with narrow clearances and high precision through the application of high pressure, die roll often occurs during the shearing process when the punch penetrates the material. This die roll phenomenon can significantly reduce the functional surface of the parts, leading to decreased product performance, strength, and fatigue life. In this research, we conducted an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing die roll in the curvature area of the fine blanking process and identified its root causes. Subsequently, we designed and experimentally verified a die roll reduction process specifically tailored for the door latch manufacturing process. Our findings indicate that die roll tends to increase as the curvature radius decreases, primarily due to the heightened bending moment resulting from reduced shape width-length. Additionally, die roll is triggered by the absorption of initial punch energy by scrap material during the early shearing phase, resulting in lower speed compared to the product area. To mitigate the occurrence of die roll, we strategically selected the Shaving process and carefully determined the shaving direction and clearance area length. Our experiments demonstrated a promising trend of up to 75% reduction in die roll when applying the Shaving process in the opposite direction of pre-cutting, with the minimum die roll observed at a clearance area length of 0.2 mm. Furthermore, we successfully implemented this approach in the production of door latch products, confirming a significant reduction in die roll. This research contributes valuable insights and practical solutions for addressing die roll issues in fine blanking processes.

Design of Forming Rolls using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 성형 롤 설계)

  • Kim, Kwang-Heui
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1999
  • Roll forming process is simulated with a commercial FEM code LS-DYNA. The rolls are treated as rigid bodies rotating with a constant angular velocity. The strip and the rolls are modeled with 4-node plate elements. It is assumed that the nodes along the front end of the strip move along paths given by sine functions. It is found that the analysis can be applied to the optimal design of forming rolls. With these analyses, it is expected that forming defects can be avoided and process development efforts can be reduced.

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The Effect of Tension and Drop Height on Contact Angle of Droplet on Flexible Substrate in Roll-to-Roll Systems (롤투롤 시스템에서 플렉시블 소재에 인가된 장력과 분사 높이가 액적 접촉각에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dongguk;Lee, Changwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a method for identifying correlations between tension and drop height for sessile droplets in a roll-to-roll processing system. The effect of tension and drop height on the contact angle of a sessile droplet is presented. Design of experiment (DOE) methodology and statistical analysis are used to define a correlation between the process parameters. The contact angle is decreased while increasing tension and drop height. The influence of the tension is less significant on the contact angle compared with the effect of the drop height. However, tension should be considered as a major parameter because it is not easy to fix with roll eccentricity and compensating speed of the driven roll. The results of this study show that the effect of tension on the contact angle of a sessile droplet is more important than drop height because the drop height is fixed when the process systems are determined.

Roll-to-roll process for large-area transfer of Ag nanowire electrode (은 나노 와이어 전극의 대면적 전사를 위한 롤 투 롤 공정)

  • Park, Yangkyu;Kim, Jae Pil;Kim, Wan Ho;Jung, Kang;Jeong, Ho-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2022
  • This study presents a roll-to-roll process which is capable of Ag nanowire (AgNW) transfer from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film to polycarbonate (PC) film. We developed a roll-to-roll machine that consists of two film suppliers, a coater of photo-curable resin, a film laminator, an ultraviolet (UV) exposure unit, and a film winder to facilitate large-area electrode transfer between different flexible substates. Using the process, optimal fabrication condition was investigated by parametric experiments in terms of the UV exposure time, number of thermal cycling, and exposure time of high temperature and humidity. A fabricated AgNW on PC film showed sheet resistance of 52 Ω/sq and optical transmittance of approximately 80 % over a range of visible light.

Development on Steel Pipe for Hydroforming by Roll Forming Analysis (롤 성형 해석을 통한 하이드로포밍 전용 강관 개발)

  • 이봉열;조종래;문영훈;송병호;박중호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2003
  • In the roll forming process, a sheet or strip of metal is continuously and progressively formed into a desired cross-sectional profile by feeding it through a series of forming roll. Accordingly, it is important to maintain the material properties of the initial sheet and deform uniformly during the roll forming. The roll forming process was estimated in consideration of some factors such as material properties, strip thickness, roll diameter, roll velocity, and the deformation of the material that influence the forming length. The hydroforming technology has been recognized as a new technique in manufacturing industry, especially in automotive industry. The formed pipe in used in hydroforming process is manufactured by the roll forming. The formability during hydroforming is very sensitive to the state of pipes which are made by roll forming. Particularly the amount of hardening during roll forming affects the formability. Therefore, it is necessary to design the optimum roll flower to reduce the local hardening. In this paper, optimum roll flower which has uniform strain distribution through sheet width was obtained by comparing strain distribution in various roll flower. Finite element analysis(FEA) is performed to estimate the strain distribution related to hardening by roll forming. A numerical analysis is carried out by SHAPE-RF.

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Optimum Shape Design Techniques on Direct Roller of Molten Metal Considering Thickness Control of Width Direction (폭방향 두께제어를 고려한 용탕직접 압연로울의 최적형상 설계기법)

  • Kang, C.G.;Kim, Y.D.;Jung, Y.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1997
  • The rolling force and roll deformation behavior in the twin roll type strip continuous casting process has been computed to estimate the thermal charcteristics of a caster roll. To calculation of rolling force, the relationship between flow stress and strain for a roll material and casting alloy are assumed as a function of strain-rate and temperature because mechanical properties of a casting materials depends on tempera- ture. The three dimensional thermal dlastic-plastic analysis of a cooling roll has also been carried out to obtain a roll stress and plastic strain distributions with the commercial finite element analysis package of ANSYS. Temperature fields data of caster roll which are provided by authors were used to estimated of roll deformation. Roll life considering thermal cycle is calculated by using thermal elastic-plastic analysis results. Roll life is proposed as a terms of a roll revolution in the caster roll with and without fine failure model on the roll surface. To obtain of plastic strain distributions of caster roll, thermomechan- ical properties of roll sleeve with a copper alloy is obtained by uniaxial tensile test for variation of temperature.

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