• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보교육학회 2007년도 동계학술대회
• /
• pp.235-243
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 수준차가 심한 다인수 학급 체제에서 STS 학습의 한계점을 살펴보고, 한계점을 보완할수 있는 롤플레잉에듀게임을 설계하고 구현하였다. 학습자들이 시간과 공간의 제약을 받지 않고 롤플레잉 에듀게임에 참여하도록 함으로써 문제해결력을 비롯한 학습목표 도달 가능성을 높이고, 이들의 과학 학습에 대한 흥미와 관심 및 자신감, 성취동기 등을 높일 수 있도록 과학과 STS 학습에 적용 가능한 개선방안을 제안하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.62-68
• /
• 2022

Evaluation as learning is important for the learner competency test, and the applicable method is studied. Assessment is the role of diagnosing the current learner's status and facilitating learning through appropriate feedback. The system is insufficient to enable process-oriented evaluation in small educational institute. Focusing on becoming familiar with the AI through experience can end up simply learning how to use the tools or just playing with them rather than achieving ultimate goals of AI education. In a previous study, the experience way of AI education with PLAY model was proposed, but the assessment stage is insufficient. In this paper, we propose ELAS (Experiential K-12 AI education Learning Assessment System) for small educational institute. In order to apply the Assessment factor in in this system, the AI-factor is selected by researching the goals of the current SW education and AI education. The proposed system consists of 4 modules as Assessment-factor agent, Self-assessment agent, Question-bank agent and Assessment -analysis agent. Self-assessment learning is a powerful mechanism for improving learning for students. ELAS is extended with the experiential way of AI education model of previous study, and the teacher designs the assessment through the ELAS system. ELAS enables teachers of small institutes to automate analysis and manage data accumulation following their learning purpose. With this, it is possible to adjust the learning difficulty in curriculum design to make better for your purpose.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.43-75
• /
• 2021

Clearly, the smartphone is increasingly playing a greater role in everyday life, thus providing opportunities to evaluate how well the use of the smartphone meets the requirements of undergraduate students in independent learning outside of a classroom setting. This study used the task-technology fit (TTF) model to explore the effectiveness of smartphone usage to interact with learning materials in independent learning outside of classrooms, the need for smartphone support, and the fit of devices to tasks as well as performance. First, the study used interviews, observation, and survey data to identify what are the most important constructs of smartphones that stimulate students to interact with learning materials in independent learning outside of classrooms. Based on the findings from the exploratory study and Task Technology Fit theory, we postulated the Navigation design, Ergonomic design, Content support, and Capacity as the essential dimension of the smartphone construct. Then, we proposed a research model and empirically tested hypotheses with the structural model analysis. The results reveal a significant positive impact of task and technology on TTF for smartphone usage to interact with learning materials in independent learning outside of classrooms; it also confirmed the TTF and performance have a direct effect on actual use.

• International Journal of Contents
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.1-6
• /
• 2015

The development of information and technology has brought plenty of changes to the educational environment. The prevalence of smart phones is particularly playing a huge role in shaping learning methods. Smart phones provide the opportunity to scan QR codes, which can greatly ease access to information. Due to a high recognition speed, recognition rate, and restoration rate, they can be useful tools for English teachers to use in their class. In this study, we suggest using QR codes for writing and picture descriptions. Based on this study, more research should invest in Technology Embedded English teaching models to create better English classes for students.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.15-32
• /
• 2003

This study examined teacher perception of the instructional method. activities and material in terms of class quality enhancement. Also this study established instructional method. activities and material application Per 7th Practical Arts Education Course guidance domain. and type identification of the instructional method and activities unique to the Practical arts curriculum. Conclusions : 1. Teachers consider the instructional method and material beneficial. However in the item relevant to application of diverse instructional methods Per specific teaching objective and educational content in the actual classroom. the highest percentage responding. ‘relatively yes’ (39.7%) . balanced out with those answering. ‘no’(37.7%) 2. In linking the instructional method and material to secondary school home economics education, teachers experienced difficulty in teaching only the clothing education domain . 3. In each guidance domain, lecture method, problem-solving learning. cooperative learning. home project learning and functional learning were surveyed for instructional method suitability. Notably, home project learning was identified as a significant instructional method. This result begs in-dept analysis as home project learning may be utilized as a tool to compensate for the absence of practical educational objective condition fulfillment and to substitute for teachers unable to Provide such functional guidance in class. 4. In each guidance domain. role-playing. debate/discussion. case study research, practical exercise and activity reporting were rated as essential teaching ㆍ learning activities. 5. In each guidance domain.‘VCR’, ‘CD-ROM’ and ‘Web media’ were identified as suitable instructional materials .

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.45-57
• /
• 2019

맥락과 학습자의 흥미를 무시하는 기존의 과학사 교육은 과학의 본성(NOS)에 대한 이해를 방해할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대륙이동설의 역사에 대한 스토리텔링의 풍부한 맥락을 통해 NOS 요소를 전달하고자 한다. 스토리텔링을 전달하는 다양한 매체 중에서 개인의 몰입을 이끌어내는 강력한 매체는 바로 컴퓨터 게임이며, 그 중에서도 스토리가 주가 되는 장르는 롤플레잉게임(RPG)이므로, 본 연구에서는 대륙이동설을 중심으로 과학사 롤플레잉 게임(SHRPG)을 개발하고자 한다. 게임 개발을 위한 모델은 Kim(2017)의 4F 프로세스를 적용했으며, 이 모델은 현황 분석, 목표 설정, 게임화 설계, 마무리 단계로 구성되어 있다. 목표 설정 단계에서 교육 게임화 범위는 대륙이동설의 역사에서 두드러지게 나타나는 4 가지의 NOS 요소(Lederman et al., 2002)를 포함하였다. 즉, 창의력과 상상력의 요구, 주관성, 사회 문화적 특성, 잠정성이다. 메커닉스와 룰은 퀘스트, 보상, 퀴즈, NOS 점수와 랭킹을 포함했다. 최종 단계에서는 4번의 테스트가 수행되었다. 마지막 4차 테스트인 베타테스트에서 고등학생들을 대상으로 VNOS-C 사전 사후 설문, 만족도 조사, 면담을 통해 본 연구가 교육게임화가 추구하는 결과인 '재미도 있고 배운 것도 많은 수업'인지 확인했다. 그 결과, SHRPG에서 의도한 NOS 요소 4 가지에 대해 학생들이 게임의 스토리인 대륙이동설의 맥락을 통해 이해하고 있었으며, 4 가지 요소 중에서도 '창의력'요소에서 가장 뚜렷한 효과를 보였다. SHRPG에 대한 만족도 또한 매우 높게 나타났는데, 스토리에서 가장 큰 재미를 느꼈으며, RPG 형식의 교육을 통해 쉽게 이해할 수 있었다는 의견이 가장 많았다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 2009

이 연구는 온라인 다중참여 역할수행 게임(Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game, 이하 MMORPG)에서 학습자의 몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 탐색한 후, 그 결과를 토대로 학습몰입 정도를 측정하는 척도를 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 관련 연구들의 분석을 통해, MMORPG 상에서의 학습자 몰입에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로 6가지 영역(학습자 심리특성, 학습자기술능력, 게임의 중요도, 학습자환경, 교수 학습설계 교수 학습환경)과 16개 하위 영역, 48개 예비문항으로 구성된 학습자 몰입 측정척도를 개발했다. 이것의 구성적 타당성을 검증하기 위해서 국내 A사가 개발한 '영어학습을 위한 상업용 MMORPG를 이용해 온 초등학생 293명을 대상으로 학습몰입도를 측정하고, 이 과정에서 수집된 자료(N=288)를 활용하여 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과, 각 영역 별로 하위 영역에 속한 변인들이 1요인으로 묶여지는 것으로 확인되었으며, 선정된 문항들이 각 하위 영역을 구성하는 문항으로서 갖는 내적합치도도 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 확인적 요인분석 결과, 본 연구를 통해 개발된 학습자몰입 측정척도는 높은 구성타당성을 보여주었다(CFI=.95, NFI=.92, NNFI=.94). 따라서 이 연구에서 개발된 학습자 몰입 측정척도는 통계적으로 신비롭고 타당한 것임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.489-498
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 전략의 적합성이 정보기술 특성 및 이용자 특성과 비재무적 성과 간에 조절적 역할을 하고 있는지를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 정보기술 특성과 이용자 특성을 독립변수로 설정하였고, 성과변수로는 비재무적 성과로 설정하였으며, 기업의 경영 전략과 정보화 전략의 적합성을 조절변수로 설정하여 분석을 하였다. 정보기술 특성의 세부요인은 정보기술 성숙도와 IT/IS 기반구조로 정의하였고, 이용자 특성의 세부요인은 인지된 이익, 학습의 조직화, 사용자 전문성으로 정의하였다. 비재무적 성과는 조직원 만족, KMS 이용도로 정의하였다. 분석 결과 전략의 적합성 요인은 정보기술 특성으로 정의된 정보기술 성숙도와 IT/IS 기반구조, 이용자 특성으로 정의된 인지된 이익, 학습의 조직화, 사용자 전문성 등과 같은 변수와 비재무적성과 간에 조절적인 역할을 하는 변수임을 알 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제6권11호
• /
• pp.2866-2879
• /
• 2012

Among the various security threats in online games, the use of game bots is the most serious problem. Previous studies on game bot detection have proposed many methods to find out discriminable behaviors of bots from humans based on the fact that a bot's playing pattern is different from that of a human. In this paper, we look at the chatting data that reflects gamers' communication patterns and propose a communication pattern analysis framework for online game bot detection. In massive multi-user online role playing games (MMORPGs), game bots use chatting message in a different way from normal users. We derive four features; a network feature, a descriptive feature, a diversity feature and a text feature. To measure the diversity of communication patterns, we propose lightly summarized indices, which are computationally inexpensive and intuitive. For text features, we derive lexical, syntactic and semantic features from chatting contents using text mining techniques. To build the learning model for game bot detection, we test and compare three classification models: the random forest, logistic regression and lazy learning. We apply the proposed framework to AION operated by NCsoft, a leading online game company in Korea. As a result of our experiments, we found that the random forest outperforms the logistic regression and lazy learning. The model that employs the entire feature sets gives the highest performance with a precision value of 0.893 and a recall value of 0.965.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.838-848
• /
• 2021

Parents' influence on children's development is generally considered essential. This paper attempts to explore the role of AR in preschool education from the perspective of parents, aiming to help parents better understand the impact of children's use of augmented reality in preschool education. The subjects were parents of children in the preschool age range (3-6 years old), and the experimental equipment was AR cognitive cards. In order to extract parents' views on AR, five parents were invited to conduct an experiment with their children using AR cognition cards, and then an open interview survey was conducted. In the second experiment, the answers obtained from the first experiment were sorted out and formed a questionnaire to conduct a closed-book survey. It shows that parents are satisfied with the characteristics of AR to assist their children's learning. At the same time, parents also value technology, usage management and playing environment. AR can stimulate children's learning initiative. Children like to use AR, AR is suitable for learning, make parents satisfied. But even if AR is suitable for learning, parents will control the time their children use it.