• 핵의학기술
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2008

목적 : 역할 모델링의 목적은 효율적(빠르고, 쉽고, 정확 하게)으로 업무를 수행하는 업무의 달인(達人)을 찾아 이를 모델로 하여 실무자들이 효과적으로 각자 맡은바 업무를 수행 할 수 있도록 하기 위한 과정이다. 이러한 과정은 실무자들 간의 업무 능력의 편차를 발견하고 역할 모델을 제시하여 실무에 최적화된 업무 프로세스를 정착하기 위한 노력이며 이는 업무 기술 기준의 표준화 작업이라고 할 수 있다. 실험재료 및 방법 : 서울아산병원 핵의학과는 6~7개의 역할 모델링 항목을 개발하였고, 실무에 적용하여 관리하고 있다. 이 중에서 첫째, Bone scan 검사 시에 발목 고정의 중요성 인식 및 고정의 효율 향상과 둘째, Bone scan 검사에서 시작 지점과 종료 지점의 표준화를 통한 업무 개선 사례를 보고한다. 결과 : 두 가지의 사례 모두에서 개선 전에 비하여 개선 후에 업무 효율을 향상할 수 있었다. 결론 : 역할 모델링(Role modeling)의 실무 활용은 궁극적으로 성공적인 업무 수행자 또는 우수한 집단들의 행동 및 업무를 과학적으로 분석하여 탁월한 역할 모델을 발굴하고 이를 업무 기술 기준 표준화에 적극 활용하여 직원들 간의 업무능력의 편차를 줄이는데 그 목적이 있다. 즉, 담당 업무를 효과적으로 잘 처리하는 직원을 모델로 하여, 업무를 열심히 수행함에도 불구하고 그 성과가 부족한 직원의 성과 향상을 꾀하는 것이 주된 목적이라 하겠다. 핵의학팀은 역할 모델링 항목을 지속적으로 개발하고 실무에 활용하여 업무를 개선해 나아갈 계획이며 업무 개선 활동에 유용하게 사용할 수 있는 도구로 평가하고 있다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.513-522
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• 2015

The present paper aims at improving the modeling of turbulence for the upward turbulent bubbly flow through the use of experimental databases that contain data on small and large vertical ducts. First, the role of bubble-induced turbulence was analyzed, which indicated the dominant role of the bubble-induced turbulence in the duct center for relatively high void fraction cases. Therefore, the turbulence therein was mainly focused on, which indicated that the stronger turbulence could be induced by bubbles in large ducts with similar void fractions as compared to that in small ducts. Next, the turbulence of upward turbulent bubbly flow near the wall is discussed to understand the interaction between the wall-induced and bubble-induced turbulence. It showed that the existence of a wall could suppress the bubble-induced turbulence given the same void fraction, and the existence of bubbles could also suppress the solely wall-induced turbulence as compared to the single-phase turbulent flow, even though the total turbulence is enhanced. The above characteristics indicated that the current turbulence modeling method needs to be modified, especially when the bubble-induced turbulence plays a dominant role.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.143-164
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• 2009

This article surveys recent research in the area of language modeling (sometimes called statistical language modeling) approaches to information retrieval. Language modeling is a formal probabilistic retrieval framework with roots in speech recognition and natural language processing. The underlying assumption of language modeling is that human language generation is a random process; the goal is to model that process via a generative statistical model. In this article, we discuss current research in the application of language modeling to information retrieval, the role of semantics in the language modeling framework, cluster-based language models, use of language modeling for XML retrieval and future trends.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.16-24
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• 2015

The kinetic façade system is an interactive building envelope which is adaptive to environmental condition by transforming the behaviour of its components. The design process of kinetic façade system calls for a novel approach. It needs to support designers to adopt technologies from multidisciplinary fields such as physical computing and robotics. In this paper, prototyping method is introduced as a useful technique for implementing kinetic façade systems. In order to incorporate prototyping method into architectural design process, two aspects are investigated in digital design studio: (1) The interactions between digital and analogue environments (2) The role of traditional design tools. Furthermore, the role of BIM is investigated by analyzing two aspects.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제10A권4호
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• pp.339-346
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• 2003

본 논문은 역할 기반 뷰잉이라는 방법을 기반으로 하여 협업 설계에서의 정보 보호에 대한 기본 구조를 제안한다. 역할 기반 뷰잉은 다중 해상 기하 모델과 보안 모델을 조합하여 달성된다. 주어진 3차원 모델은 기하적으로 분할되며, 분할된 각 모델을 이용하여 다중 해상 메쉬 계층 구조가 생성된다. 협업 설계 환경에서 각 디자이너의 접근 권한에 알맞은 모델의 생성은 접근 통제 방법에 의해 이루어진다.

• 대기
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.19-23
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• 2004

Progresses in numerical prediction of weather and climate have been in parallel with those of computing resources, especially the development of supercomputers. Advanced techniques in numerical modeling, computational schemes, and data assimilation cloud not have been practically achieved without the aid of supercomputers. With such techniques and computing powers, the accuracy of numerical forecasts has been tremendously improved. Supercomputers are also indispensible in constructing and executing the synthetic Earth system models. In this study, a brief overview on numerical weather / climate prediction, Earth system modeling, and the values of supercomputing is provided.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.187-199
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• 2008

This paper describes a C++ class hierarchy of implicit objects for geometry modeling and processing. This class structure provides a software kernel for integrating many various models and methods found in current implicit modeling areas. The software kernel includes primitive objects playing a role of unit element in creating a complex shape, and operator objects used to construct more complex shape of implicit object formed with the primitive objects and other operators. In this paper, class descriptions of these objects are provided to better understand the details of the algorithm or implementation, and its instance examples to show the capabilities of the object classes for constructive shape geometry. In addition, solid modeling system shown as an application example demonstrates that the proposed implicit object classes allow us to carry out modern solid modeling techniques, which means they have the capabilities to extend to various applications.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2011

This study traces the origin, evolution, and current state-of-the-art of engineering-oriented water-quality management and modeling. Three attributes of polluted water underlie human concerns for water quality: rubbish (aesthetic impairment), stink (ecosystem impairment), and death (public health impairment). The historical roots of both modern environmental engineering and water-quality modeling are traced to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European and American engineers worked to control and manage urban wastewater. The subsequent evolution of water-quality modeling can be divided into four stages related to dissolved oxygen (1925-1960), computerization (1960-1970), eutrophication (1970-1977) and toxic substances (1977-1990). Current efforts to integrate these stages into unified holistic frameworks are described. The role of water-quality management and modeling for developing economies is outlined.

• Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.47-51
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• 2015

Faces play a key role in revealing the personalized attributes such as the identity, emotion, health condition, etc. Due to the importance of faces, computer-assisted face modeling and reconstruction have been actively studied both in computer vision and graphics community. Especially, face reconstruction and realistic face synthesis are well-grounded research problems and various approaches have been proposed during the last decade. In this paper, we discuss a wide range of existing work in face modeling by introducing their target applications, categorizing them upon their methodology and addressing their strength and weakness on performance. Finally, we introduce remaining research issues and suggest the future research direction in face modeling. We believe that this paper provides a high-level overview on face modeling techniques and helps understand the major research issues and the trends of methodology.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.34-39
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• 1995

To reduce the shock in shifting the clutches and the brakes in automatic transmission have to be connected smoothly and disconnected rapidly. It is PCSV(Pressure Control Solenoid Valve) that play this role of automatic transmission. In this paper there were two steps in the analysis of the PCSV. The first step was modeling the elctromagnet by the permeance method. The second step was modeling the hydraulic circuit by the pressure differential equation. In addition to this modeling a experiment was performed and the commercial package program was used in order to justify modeling. The result of modeling coincide with the result of experiment and commercial package program. As a result this modeling is usable in analysis of dynamic characteractic of the PCSV.