• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket Propulsion System

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of the Hybrid Rocket with Blowdown Oxidizer Feeding System (블로우다운 산화제 공급방식을 적용한 하이브리드 추진 시스템의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Jin;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2007
  • The blowdown oxidizer feeding system is effective in the respect of higher reliability by the small number of parts and the absence of additional pressurization tanks, but it also has the unfavorable disadvantage such as thrust variation during the operation. Thus, in order to understand the these performance characteristics inherent in the Hybrid Rocket Motor (HRM) with blowdown oxidizer feeding system, this study proposed the integrated mathematical model to describe physical phenomena in the following parts: the oxidizer tank, combustion chamber, fuel grain, nozzle and injector.

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Research on the Rocket Motor Support Structure Inserted inside the Missile Fuselage (동체 내삽형 추진기관 연결장치 연구)

  • Park, Kyoung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the rocket motor support structure to position solid rocket engine within a missile fuselage. When the rocket motor is mounted inside a missile fuselage, fuselage structure must be designed to withstand various structural problems resulting from inserted rocket motor such as axial thrust force, shock/vibration, axial deformation of the rocket motor tank in addition to the flight loads. The motor support structure system proposed in this paper proved to be very simple and efficient while satisfying all the design requirements.

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Optimal Supersonic Air-Launching Rocket Design Using Multidisciplinary System Optimization Approach (다분야 최적화 기법을 이용한 공중발사로켓 최적설계)

  • Choi Young Chang;Lee Jae-Woo;Byun Yung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2005
  • Compared with the conventional ground rocket launching, air-launching has many advantages. However, comprehensive and integrated system design approach is required because the physical geometry of air launch vehicle is quite dependent on the installation limitation of the mother plane. The system design has been performed using two different approaches: the sequential optimization and the multidisciplinary feasible(MDF) optimization method. Analysis modules include mission analysis, staging, propulsion analysis, configuration, weight analysis, aerodynamics analysis and trajectory analysis. MDF optimization shows better result than sequential optimization. As a result of system optimization, a supersonic air launching rocket with total mass of 1244.91 kg, total length of 6.18 m, outer diameter of 0.60 m and the payload mass of 7.5 kg has been successfully designed.

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Conceptual Design of Rocket Based Combined Cycle Engine (Rocket Based Combined Cycle Engine의 개념설계 연구)

  • Lee, Yang-Ji;Kang, Sang-Hun;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.581-585
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    • 2009
  • In this study, conceptual design of the RBCC (Rocket Based Combined Cycle) engine was performed for the hypersonic propulsion system development. For the flight mission, RBCC engine takes off at sea level and accelerates up to Mach 8 at the altitude of 30km. By the flight speed characteristics, operating pattern of the engine is categorized into 3 modes : Ejector jet (~Mach 3), Ramjet (Mach 3~6), Scramjet (Mach 6~8). According to the engine mode characteristics, RBCC engine design and analysis was performed.

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Preliminary Experimental Results of Thrust Control for Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓의 추력 제어 방법에 대한 예비 실험 결과)

  • Lee, Young-Woo;Lee, Min-Jae;Lee, Jong-Lyul;Jung, Sung-Chul;Kim, Hye-Hwan;Huh, Hwan-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2007
  • To control Thrust of propulsion system, we built the 50 N level PE-COx hybrid rocket, and changed the mass flow rate of COx. From the preliminary experiential results, we could see possibility of controlling thrust of the hybrid rocket by controlling mass flow rate of COx.

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Depressurization Modeling Methodology for Thrust Variable Solid Propulsion System (고체추진 추력조절 시스템에 적용가능한 감압률 모델링 방법론 연구)

  • Yoon, Jisu;Heo, Junyoung;Oh, Seokjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2022
  • The depressurization rate in a thrust variable solid rocket motor is the major factor that has the greatest influence on the thrust termination performance. In this study, the depressurization rates range of model solid rocket motor was identified and major factors affecting the depressurization rate were found. It is important for actual system design to understand the depressurization rate of the system that can satisfy the target performance as well as the extinguishing characteristics of the solid propellant. The methodology for obtaining the depressurization rate model in this study is considered to be applicable to the optimal design of the thrust terminable propulsion system.

Design of the High Performance Nozzle System(Jet Vane Type) (Jet Vane Type 추력방향제어 시스템 설계)

  • 명철호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 1998
  • 추력방향 제어시스템 설계에 있어서 가장 기본적으로 요구되는 Requirement는 Rocket Motor의 추력, 요구되는 최대 Side Force, Rocket Motor의 외경, System의 총 구동시간, 구동후의 분리여부 등이다. 이러한 Requirement를 만족하기 위해서는 Nozzle 출구의 분출가스 물성치로부터 초음속 유동해석을 통하여 Vane 주위의 속도, 온도, 압력 분포를 구하고, Vane의 받음각 변화에 대한 Aerodynamic Force와 Moment를 계산하고, Side Force를 만족하는 최대 받음각의 결정, Torque를 만족하는 감속기와 Motor의 선정 및 Housing 기본 형상을 설계하였다. 금번 개발에서는 지상 시험용으로서 안전 계수를 Flight Model보다 약간 높게 설계하였으며, 작동 완료 후 System이 Nozzle로부터 떨어져나가는 분리시스템은 포함하지 않았다.

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A study of acoustic coupled instability at the propulsion test facility for KSR-III rocket (KSR-III Rocket 종합 시험 설비에서 발생한 열-음향 불안정 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Yeon;Kang, Sun-Il;Han, Sang-Yeop;Cho, In-Hyun;Oh, Seung-Hyub;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 2002
  • Acoustic coupled combustion instability, which is one of the most undesirable phenomena in the development of liquid propellant rocket engine, can cause serious damage to a rocket itself, and must be avoided by all means. Unfortunately, KSR-III rocket went through combustion instability during engine start at the propulsion test article No.2. To resolve the problem, time sequence (cyclogram) has been changed, and baffle system has been applied. In consequence of change, stable combustion was achieved.

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Infrastructure of Propulsion Test Facility of Liquid Rocket (액체로켓 추진기관 시험설비 기반시설 고찰)

  • Cho, Namkyung;Kim, Sunghyuk;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2019
  • Liquid rocket propulsion test facility should provide for the interface condition installed on the upper level system for the test article. In addition, safety provision should be provided to be ready for accident such as explosion which can be occurred during development stage. For this purpose infra-structures of test facilities must be constructed so that stable combustion test can be performed and be guard against accidents. In this article, various aspects for infrastructures of propulsion test facilities are investigated including architecture and civil engineering aspects, test stand, room arrangements, interfaces among facilities, fire-fighting facilities, electrical power facilities.

Development of Supply System Module for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 공급시스템 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Hye-Min;Lee, Sang-Bok;Kim, Wan-Jo;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2010
  • The supply system module of the liquid rocket engine has been developed, which consists of the various supply system components such as pipes, orifices, elbows, bellows, valves and flanges. This module can size the components and calculate pressure drops between them. For the assembly of the supply system components, the supply system module can evaluate the number of the components, total pressure drop, outlet pressure and total system weight.

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