• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket Design

Search Result 656, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Application of Thermoplastic Composite Propellants in Production of Propellant Grains and Rocket Motors

  • Jankovski, Boris;Bozic, Vladica;Milos, Marko;Lee, Bok-Jik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2010.11a
    • /
    • pp.205-209
    • /
    • 2010
  • The technology of production of the thermoplastic composite rocket propellants is based on a two-phase production procedure. The first phase represents the production of a semi-product in the sheet (foil) form (thickness: 0.5 mm ~ 5 mm), whereas the second phase is realized independently from the first one and it is based on the semi-produced product and thus the final form of the propellant grain is realized in relation to the defined geometry. Well done mechanical characteristics of the propellant grain enable that the same thing could be used as a mandrel in the filament winding procedure in creating the motor chamber of the composite material.

  • PDF

Design and Evaluation of Volute Casings for a Liquid Rocket Turbopump (액체로켓 터보펌프 벌류트 케이징의 구조설계 및 시험)

  • Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Jeon, Seong-Min;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2010.11a
    • /
    • pp.775-776
    • /
    • 2010
  • Volute casings for a liquid rocket turbopump are designed and evaluated in a structural point of view. After the design step volute casings are manufactured by metal casting process, and then they are subjected to burst test for verification. In the burst test strains at several points are measured and compared with predicted values.

  • PDF

A Case Study on the Design of Kerosene-LOx Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engines for Performance Enhancement (케로신-액체산소 액체로켓엔진의 성능향상 설계안 사례 조사)

  • Lee, Seon-Mi;Moon, In-Sang;Lee, Soo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.04a
    • /
    • pp.12-15
    • /
    • 2011
  • The most widely used kerosene-LOx liquid-propellant rocket engines in these days have a similar engine schematic to those of the past because of the development cost and the reliability. The efficiency of engines could be increased by the factors such as a cooling method, engine cycles, shape of cooling channels, additional coolant and so on. In this article, it is described that some design ideas for performance enhancement by exchange kerosene with LOx of a coolant.

  • PDF

Design of High-Frequency Data Acquisition System for Combustor Combustion Test Facility (연소기 연소시험설비 고주파 계측 시스템 설계)

  • Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.461-464
    • /
    • 2012
  • The high-frequency data acquisition system of the rocket engine test facility has been updated to perform hot-firing tests of 7 ton-class liquid rocket engine combustion chambers which will be used for the third stage of the Korea space launch vehicle II. The paper deals with the design of the updated high-frequency data acquisition system and explains its main functions.

  • PDF

Injector Head Design of 170tonf UDMH-LOX Liquid Rocket Engine (추력 170톤급 UDMH-LOX 계열 액체로켓엔진의 인젝터 헤드 설계)

  • Lim, Seok-Hee;Gostsev, V.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.207-210
    • /
    • 2006
  • Injector is one of the most important elements in Liquid rocket Engine design, and how to arrange these injectors on the head determines the engine performance. In this study, when the swirl injectors are used for the 1st designing of injector head of 170 tonf UDMH-LOX as the propellant of LRE, a distribution relation of the mass flow rate per unit area was calculated from the function of ${\Phi}$, which is related with the mass flow rate characteristics of swirl injector. And the combustion characteristics by circumferential axis were estimated using this relation under the consideration of combustion core and film cooling area.

  • PDF

Development of Performance Analysis Program for Gas Generator Cycle Rocket Engine (가스발생기 사이클 로켓엔진 성능해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young;Seo, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.18-25
    • /
    • 2008
  • A performance analysis program has been developed for the gas generator cycle liquid rocket engine. This program predicts the system performance with the performances of subsystems which are evaluated by the models based on another analyses or experiments. The analysis method has been validated by comparing the engine performance against the published conceptual design. The performance models of the subsystems have been verified to give reasonable results by comparing with the MC-1 engine design and the system analysis of 10 ton thrust engine. The system performance of the 30 ton thrust rocket engine using LOx/Jet-A1 has been presented as an application example.

Analysis of the Theoretical Performance Characteristics for Methane-fuel Bipropellant Rocket Engine (메탄을 연료로 하는 이원추진제 로켓엔진의 이론성능특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong Hyun;Jung, Hun;Kim, Jeong Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2014
  • A set of preliminary design parameters for the bipropellant rocket engine using liquid methane-fuel as green propellant were derived through a theoretical performance analysis. Chemical equilibrium analysis utilizing CEA was conducted for the prediction of combustion performance: combustion characteristics according to the O/F ratio and chamber pressure variation were investigated. For a determination of chamber-characteristic length, the vaporization time of fuel-droplet with various performance parameters was calculated by applying Spalding's 1-D droplet vaporization model. Finally, the preliminary design specification of methane-bipropellant rocket engine, which is to be performance-tested under the ground firing condition, was proposed.

A Study on Solid Rocket Motor with High L/D Ratio Applied Composite Propellant (Composite 추진제 적용 high L/D ratio 고체추진기관 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Lee, Won-Bok;Suh, Hyuk;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2010.11a
    • /
    • pp.555-558
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents a design of solid rocket motor with high length to diameter applied composite propellant. Solid rocket motor with high L/D ratio can be generated erosive burning and combustion instability on longitudinal mode. Especially, Erosive burning can effectively prolong the initial pressure spike in some star grain motors. That is, the study shows design of grain, internal ballistics and structural analysis in order to perform system requirements.

  • PDF

Preliminary design on the thrust measurement system for vertical firing test stand of the liquid rocket engine combustion chamber (액체로켓엔진 연소기 수직형 연소시험설비의 추력측정시스템 기본설계)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Seung-Han;Lee, Kwang-Jin;Han, Yeoung-Min;Park, Bong-Kyo;Hu, Sang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.574-577
    • /
    • 2012
  • Thrust measuring is one of the crucial factor to decide the performance of a liquid rocket engine when the engine development test, especially for the combustion chamber, is implemented. Calculating the thrust from a combustion pressure is used when direct measuring the thrust is impossible, but direct measuring the thrust is necessary and various methods for doing it more precisely should be considered. This paper introduces the preliminary design concept about the new thrust measurement system for the vertical firing test stand, which is introduced domestically for the first time, of a liquid rocket engine combustion chamber.

  • PDF

Design Optimization of Liquid Rocket Engine Using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용한 액체로켓엔진 설계 최적화)

  • Lee, Sang-Bok;Lim, Tae-Kyu;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.25-33
    • /
    • 2012
  • A genetic algorithm (GA) has been employed to optimize the major design variables of the liquid rocket engine. Pressure of the main combustion chamber, nozzle expansion ratio and O/F ratio have been selected as design variables. The target engine has the open gas generator cycle using the LO2/RP-1 propellant. The gas properties of the combustion chamber have been obtained from CEA2 and the mass has been estimated using reference data. The objective function has been set as multi-objective function with the specific impulse and thrust to weight ratio using the weight method. The result shows about 4% improvement of the specific impulse and 23% increase of the thrust to weight ratio. The Pareto frontier line has been also obtained for various thrust requirements.