• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket Design

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A Numerical Study on the Supersonic Separation of Air-launching Rocket from the Mother Plane (초음속 공중발사 로켓의 모선분리 현상에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Ji, Young-Moo;Kim, Young-Shin;Lee, Jae-Woo;Park, Jun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a supersonic separation of air-launching rocket from the mother plane. Three dimensional Euler equations were numerically solved to analyze steady/unsteady state fluid flows. The results of simulation clearly demonstrate effect of shock-expansion wave interaction between the rocket and the mother plane. Moreover, important influential factors at separating stage of the rocket were extracted with a comprehensive analysis. Finally, from the consideration of supersonic-separation, a guideline to safety-separation is given to the design of supersonic air-launching rocket.

Internal Ballistic Analysis using Two Kinds of Propellant for Design of Dual-thrust Solid Rocket Motor (이중추력형 고체 추진기관 설계를 위한 이종추진제 적용 내탄도 해석)

  • Kim, Hanjun;Moon, Kyungje
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1176-1179
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    • 2017
  • In this study, internal ballistic analysis theories of dual-thrust solid rocket motor using two kinds of propellant are found, and the theories are applied to develop internal ballistic analysis model. Internal ballistic analysis which is dual-thrust solid rocket motor using two kinds of propellant is carried out an applying of the random figures of two kinds of propellant and an analyze of the test results. Through this analytical model was able to an applying internal ballistic analysis for dual-thrust solid rocket motor using two kinds of propellant.

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Chung-nam National University's Status of Research on Technology of the Next Generation Rocket Engine System (충남대학교 차세대 로켓엔진 시스템 기술 연구 현황)

  • Jang, Jee-Hun;Jeon, Jun-Su;Kim, Tae-Woan;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2012
  • To acquire indigenous development abilities of a future space launcher, bi-propellant liquid rocket engines using environmentally clean propellants such as hydrogen peroxide and methane have been developed by Chungnam national university. The necessary development technologies for the future liquid rocket engines were defined and have been acquired step-by-step in advance by sub-scale liquid rocket engines. Core techniques of design/manufacture/experiments to develop a future prototype liquid rocket engine will be obtained by this study.

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Bursting Performance Analysis of a Pulse Separation Device for a Rocket Motor (추진기관 적용 펄스분리장치의 파열특성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Lee, Won-Bok;Kim, In-Sik;Kim, Won-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2011
  • A multi pulse rocket motor(MPRM) has several advantages compared to the single one. The range and the terminal velocity of the guided missile can be remarkably increased by the application of the pulse separation device(PSD) to the solid rocket motor which resulted in appropriate thrust distribution. In this study, the full scale heavy type dual pulse rocket motor with the bulkhead type PSD was designed, manufactured, and fire-tested. The bursting time and pressure of PSD were analyzed by the pressure, thrust and vibration results of static fire tests. As a result, the design requirement was verified that bursting pressure is lower than 30% of 2nd pulse operating pressure.

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Development of the Dual Thrust Rocket Motor with Two Kinds Propellant (이종추진제를 적용한 이중추력 추진기관 개발)

  • Kim, Kyungmoo;Kim, Jeongeun;Lim, Jaeil;Park, Sunghan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2021
  • This paper describes the development for the dual thrust rocket motor with two types of propellants with different combustion characteristics. We developed the composition of two kinds of propellant to be applied to a rocket motor, and improved a propellant charging process in a free grain type to improve the adhesion method and the problems of adhesion between different propellants. In addition, to meet the ignition phenomenon as a small rocket motor, the ignition delay was improved by applying a nozzle plug developed in a high density foam. The propulsion rocket motor reflecting this design and the improved manufacturing process was evaluated through a ground performance test.

A performance study and conceptual design on the ramp tabs of the thrust vector control (추력방향제어장치인 램 탭의 개념설계 및 성능 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Rean;Ko, Jae-Myoung;Park, Soon-Jong;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3068-3073
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    • 2007
  • Aerodynamic forces and moments have been used to control rocket propelled vehicles. If control is required at very low speed, Those systems only provide a limited capability because aerodynamic control force is proportional to the air density and low dynamic pressure. But thrust vector control(TVC) can overcome the disadvantages. TVC is the method which generates the side force and roll moment by controlling exhausted gas directly in a rocket nozzle. TVC is classified by mechanical and fluid dynamic methods. Mechanical methods can change the flow direction by several objects installed in a rocket nozzle exhaust such as tapered ramp tabs and jet vane. Fluid dynamic methods control the flight direction with the injection of secondary gaseous flows into the rocket nozzle. The tapered ramp tabs of mechanical methods are used in this paper. They installed at the rear in the rocket nozzle could be freely moved along axial and radial direction on the mounting ring to provide the mass flow rate which is injected from the rocket nozzle. In this paper, the conceptual design and the performance study on the tapered ramp tabs of the thurst vector control has been carried out using the supersonic cold flow system and shadow graph. Numerical simulation was also performed to study flow characteristics and interactions between ramp tabs. This paper provides to analyze the location of normal shock wave and distribution of surface pressure on the region enclosed by the tapered ramp tabs.

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A Study on the Analysis of Pogo Instability and Its Suppression of Liquid Propellant Rocket (액체추진 로켓의 포고 불안정성 해석과 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hong Seok;Yeon, Jeong Heum;Yun, Seong Gi;Jeong, Tae Gyu;Jang, Yeong Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2003
  • Pogo is the instability resulting from the interaction between rocket structure and propulsion system of liquid propellant rocket. The coupling of structure and propulsion system can lead to severe problem in rocket. For the analysis of pogo, a time-invariant linearized mathematical model is developed for a selected flight time. Propulsion system is modeled using element representations for each components. Rocket structure is modeled using FEM. Form the results of modal analysis of structure, the behavior of structure can be represented. System equations for coupling structure and propulsion system are composed. The stability in obtained by the eigen solution of system matrix. The optimization of the design variables such as size, place of accumulator for suppressing pogo instability in carried out. This article of study can be used to determine the degree of stability, and guide the design of pogo suppression system.

System Trade Study of the Air-launching Rocket Using Sequential Optimization Technique (순차적 최적화를 이용한 공중발사 로켓 시스템 대안 분석)

  • Choi, Young-Chang;Lee, Jae-Woo;Byun, Yung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2005
  • Conceptual design process is defined for the air-launching rocket by including analysis modules like mission analysis, staging, propulsion analysis, configuration, weight analysis, aerodynamics analysis and trajectory analysis. As a result of the conceptual design, the supersonic(M=1.5) air-launching rocket with hybrid engine for first stage propulsion system is designed. For the best system alternative selection, trade study for the 1st stage engine type and launching speeds using sequential optimization and confirming feasibility of baseline air-launching rocket has been performed. As a result of trade study, all alternatives are competitive in total weight and show only small difference in total weight per unit payload weight. Therefore, it is confirmed that the baseline air-launching rocket which has advantage in system safety especially in supersonic launching is feasible.

The system integration of sounding rocket (고공탐사 로케트 개발에 관한 시스템 Integration)

  • 김두환;류장수;승성표
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 1988
  • Through the introduction and understanding of the total system design and the system integration for sounding rocket with the purpose of the pure scientific research, that is, atmospheric research, resources observation, space observation and etc, the system will be operated easily, readily and effectively in the development and manufacturing of launching vehicles for the scientific satellite and communication satellite in the future.

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Composite Rocket Propellants Based on Thermoplastic Elastomer Binders

  • Bozic, Vladica;Jankovski, Boris;Milos, Marko;Lee, Bok-Jik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to present new binder systems that can be applied in composite rocket propellants, to improve properties of these propellants not only for better performance, but also to reduce waste and pollution. These novel systems are based on the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) binders, which consists of copolymers with the addition of a plasticizer, and additives. The effect of the novel TPE binder systems on the burning rate and mechanical properties of AP based propellants was studied. The results show that propellants based on the novel TPE binders have a better energy performance than today's workhorse hydroxyl terminated polybutadine/ammonium perchlorate propellant, exhibit a similar range of burning rate, possess appropriate mechanical properties, and exhibit good processing and aging characteristics at low cost.

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