• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rock Slope

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Case Histories of Rock Slope Failure and Restoration (암반사면의 붕괴와 극복사례)

  • Ro, Byung-Don;Park, Wan-Seo
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2007
  • Usually, cut-slope is the term that call rock slope. Therefore, the cause of instability of cut-slope is influenced generally in lithological and structure geological qualities including weathering disintegration. Through the several case studies, we could confirm that stabilization countermeasure also should be based in geological properties.

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Stability Analysis of Rock Slope in Limestone Mine by Numerical Analysis (수치해석에 의한 석회암 채굴 사면의 안정성 해석)

  • 임한욱;김치환;백환조
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2001
  • Two numerical methods such as DEM and FDM were adopted to analysis of rock slope stability, of which dimensions are about 150 m(length), 58 m(height), 70°dip, in Halla limestone mine. For this rock slope stability analysis, strength reduction method was used to calculate the safety factor of slope through numerical method. To keep the rock slope safely, it is proposed to reduce the height of the rock slope from 58 m to 45 m and to reduce the angle of the slope from 70°to 55°, too.

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A case study on stability and reinforcement method of cut slope at quarry (채석장 사면의 안정성 검토 및 보강대책에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Park, Choon-Sik;Choi, Jun-Sam;Seo, Hyo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.677-685
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    • 2009
  • From the result of precise field investigation and stability examination for the cut slope, following results were acquired. 1. The cause of the cut slope collapse seems that it came from complex actions such as the weathering rock itself, existing fault zone and crack from excessive blasting. 2. As a result of analysis, it is appeared that the cut slope can be in danger of plane destruction. 3. The reinforcement force is decided by the result of limit equilibrium analysis. 4. For reinforcement the method after relaxing the slope was judged as the most proper method to the cut slope as comparing/analyzing Rock Anchor, Rock Bolt and method after relaxing the slope.

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DEM generation of Rock Slope using Laser Scanning and Digital Stereo Photogrammetry (3D laser scanning 및 수치사진측량을 이용한 암반 사면의 DEM 추출 기법)

  • 정창엽;박형동
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2003
  • To obtain Digital Elevation Model(DEM) from an exposed rock mass, techniques such as laser scanning and digital stereo photogrammetric technique are recently applied. We have obtained the DEM of the rock slope using above techniques in this study, and examined a suitability and improvement of the photogrammetry for the rock slope by overlapping the DEM. This study can be applied to the measurement of fracture orientations, the prediction of rock joint network, and the analysis on the change of the rock slope.

Rock mass classification and slope stability using the stronet analysis technique in Boryung Dam site (보령댐 절취사면의 암반평가 및 평사투영법에 의한 사면안정성 연구)

  • Choon Sunwoo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.308-317
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    • 1995
  • The stability study on the rock slope where have produced failures in Boryung dam site was evaluated using the streonet analysis techniques. SMR(Slope Mass Rating) approach which is suitable for preliminary assessment of slope stability in rock was also carried out for rating rock mass. The 3-4 major discontinuity sets are distributed and all type of failure(plane, wedge and toppling failure) are presented in this slope face. The dip of slope must be lowered to friction angle(26degree), otherwise the possibility of plane and toppling faiue will always exist in this slope.

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A Study fo rthe determination of optimum cutangle for the heavily jointed rock slope (절리가 심하게 발달된 암반사면의 최적 절취각 고찰)

  • 홍예성;조태진;한공창
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 1996
  • Stability of rock slope is greatly affected by the geometry and strength of discontinuities developed in the rock mass. In this study an analytical method which is capable of analyzing the effect of relative orientation between the discontinuities and the slope face on the safety of slope by assessing their vector components was used to evaluate the stability and the maximum cut-angle for the proposed slope design. The results of computerized vector analysis revealed that slope area under investigation might be divided into 3 sections of different face directions. The safety factors for benches in each 3 sections were calculated using the limit-equilibrium theory. Then, by utilizing the concept of probabilistic risk analysis, the susceptibility of entire slope failure was estimated. Based on the distribution of safety factor in each bench, the maximum cut angle of each section could be selected differently ot achieve the permanent stability of the entire slope.

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Damage Conditions of the Slope Structures due to ARD (산성암반배수에 의한 사면구조물의 피해 현황)

  • Park, Sam-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Gon;Lee, Jin-Soo;Kim, Tong-Kwon;Ko, Kyung-Seok;Lee, Gyoo-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the effect of acid rock drainage(ARD) produced from the cut slope on the slope structures. Acid rock drainage is originated from a rock quarry located in coal mine zone and mineralization belt of Chosen Supergroup and Ogcheon group, andesite with the pyrite, and acid sulfate soils of Tertiary in Korea. The cut slope, where acid rock drainage comes out, almost has been constructed by shotcrete and planting works. According to the field observation results, in most cases, the acid rock drainage has an adverse effect on slope structures. The shotcrete, anchors and rock bolts produced corrosive action, and bad germination and growth diseases of covering plants of the slope planting construction due to ARD.

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A Study on the Stability Assessment and Application of Rock Slope (암반사면의 안정성 평가 및 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 안종필;박주원;오수동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1999
  • In general tile evaluation process of rock slope stability is an ambiguous system which is made up of ideas subjected to practical experience of an expert. This paper aims to propose more effective methods that helps engineers to evaluate the stability of rock slope by using RMR(Rock Mass Rating for the Geomechanics Classification) and Stereo-graphic Projection and Fuzzy Approximate Reasoning Concept. the result of this paper is that a rational evaluation of rock slope stability and countermeasures can be achieved thorough RMR. and Stereo-graphic Projection and Fuzzy Approximate Reasoning Concept.

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Failure Characteristics of Cut Slopes in Sedimentary Rock of Kyongsang Basin (경상분지 퇴적암 절취사면의 붕괴특성)

  • 유병옥;황영철;정형식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 1999
  • The stability of rock slope is considered to have a deep relation with types of rocks because types of rocks have their own typical weathering profiles, geological structures and characteristics of failures. Therefore it is essential for the evaluation of rock slope stability to analyze geological and engineering characteristics in rock mass. The data which collected from investigated slopes in sedimentary rock of Kyengsang Basin along highways were analyzed. Primary factors affecting slope stability in rock mass are: dips and strikes of slopes and discontinuities, shear strength of discontinuities, slope geometry and geological structures etc.

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Analysis of Discontinuity Distribution Property to Predict Rock Slope Failure (암반 사면의 파괴 예측을 위한 불연속면 분포 특성 분석)

  • 윤운상;김정환;배기훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1999
  • Distribution of fracture system is an important factor to analyse instability of jointed rock slope. In the most case of rock slopes, joint distribution properties are related to potential, shape, size and locality of slope failure. The purpose of this paper is to present an application of fracture characterization related to rock slope failure. Fracture data used in this study are collected by scanline survey. Two aspects of fracture characterization for rock slope are handled in this study First, In order to determine the potential and shape of slope failure, trace length of joints is considered as the weighting factor about collected orientation data. Second, Relationship between trace length and spacing is analysed to estimate failure location and size. The distribution of fracture system is directly influenced on wedge failure. It is effective to analyse the orientation of fractures by using weighting factors associated with the trace length of fractures rather than to analyse only that of fractures. It gives a conclusion that the wedge failure occurred along the peak of fracture density(or intensity) cycles.

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