• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust speed controller

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Design of Robust Servo Controller for Large Size Low Speed Diesel Engines (대형 저속 디젤기관의 속도제어를 위한 로바스트 서보 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Geon;Yang, Ju-Ho;Byeon, Jeong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 1997
  • The energy saving is one of the most important factors for profit in marine transportation. In order to reduce the fuel oil consumtion the ship's propulsion efficiency must be increased as possible. The propulsion efficiency depends upon a combination of an engine and a propeller. The propeller has better efficiency as lower rotational speed. This situation led the engine manufacturers to design the engine that has low speed, long stroke and a small number of cylinders. Consequently, the variation of rotational torque became larger than before because of the longer delay-time in fuel oil injection process and an increased output per cylinder. As this new trends the conventional mechanical-hydrualic governors for engine speed control have been replaced by digital speed controllers which adopted the PID control or the optimal control algorithm. But these control algorithms have not enough robustness to suppress the variation of the delay-time and the parameter perturbation. In this paper we consider the delay-time and the perturbation of engine parameters as the modeling uncetainties. Next we design the robust servo controller which has zero offset in steady state engine speed, based on H sub($\infty$) control theory. The validity of the controller was investigated through the response simulation. We used a personal computer and an analog computer as the digital controller and the engine (plant) part respectively. And, we could certify that the designed controller maintains its robust servo performance even though the engine parameters may vary.

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Robust Speed Control Scheme for Torsional Vibration Suppression of Two Mass System (이관성계 전동기 구동시스템의 축진동억제를 위한 강인한 속도제어기법)

  • 박태식;유지윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the new robust torsional vibration suppression control scheme is proposed for the two mass system. A reduced order state feedback controller where the motor speed and the observed torsional torque are fed back and the PI controller are proposed as the torsional vibration suppression controller. Using the estimated mechanical parameters by off-line RLS(Recursive Least Square) algorithms, the speed controller for torsional vibration suppression is designed and its gains are determined using the Kharitonov robust control theory. The Kharitonov robust control theory can obtain the robust stability with a specified stability margin and a damping limit and the good performance of vibration suppression although if the parameters are varied within some specified limit. The effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed schemes are verified with the simulation and the experimental results on the fully-digitalized 5.5kW two mass system.

Design of an Adaptive Backstepping Speed Controller for Wind Turbine System (풍력터빈시스템의 적응백스테핑 속도제어기 설계)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho;Son, In-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2005
  • In this paper a robust controller using adaptive backstepping technique is proposed to control the speed of a wind turbine system. To make wind power generation truly cost effective and reliable, advanced and robust control algorithms are derived to on-line adjust the excitation winding voltage of the generator based on both mechanical and electrical dynamics. This method is shown to be able to achieve smooth and asymptotic rotor position tracking, as justified by analysis.

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Design of Nonlinear PI Controller for velocity Control of IM (유도전동기 속도제어를 위한 비선형 비례적분 제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Choi, Joon-Bae;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust speed control method of induction motors(IM) using a Non-linear PI controller(NPI), NPI is high gain controller in region of small error, and low gain controller in region of large error. so in steady state, system will be robust against variation of load torque. The simulation and experiment results confirm the validity of proposed control scheme.

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Design of Nonlinear PI Controller for velocity Control of Induction Motor (유도전동기 속도제어를 위한 비선형 비례적분 제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan;Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a robust speed control method of induction motors(IM) using a Non-linear PI controller(NPI). NPI is high gain controller in region of small error, and low gain controller in region of large error. So in steady state, system will be robust against variation of load torque. The simulation and experiment results confirm the validity of proposed control scheme.

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Robust Fuzzy Controller for Mitigating the Fluctuation of Wind Power Generator in Wind Farm (풍력발전단지의 출력변동저감을 위한 강인 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • Sung, Hwa Chang;Tak, Myung Hwan;Joo, Young Hoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the implementation of robust fuzzy controller for designing intelligent wind farm and mitiagating the fluctuation of wind power generator. The existing researches are limited to individual wind turbine with variable speed so that it is necessary to study the multi-agent wind turbine power system. The scopes of these studies include from the arrangements of each power turbine to the control algorithms for the wind farm. For solving these problems, we introduce the composition of intelligent wind farm and use the T-S (Takagi-Sugeno) fuzzy model which is suitable for designing fuzzy controller. The control object in wind farm enables the minimizing the fluctuation of wind power generator. Simulation results for wind fram which is modelled as mathematically are demonstrated to visualize the feasibility of the proposed method.

Robust Speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using a Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 강인한 속도제어)

  • Choi, Young-Sik;Yu, Dong-Young;Jung, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new fuzzy speed controller based on the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy method to achieve a robust speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The proposed controller requires the information of the load torque, so the second-order load torque observer is used to estimate it. The LMI condition is derived for the existence of the proposed fuzzy speed controller, and the gains of the controller are provided. It is proven that the augmented control system including the fuzzy speed controller and the load torque observer is exponentially stable. To evaluate the performance of the proposed fuzzy speed controller, the simulation and experimental results are presented under motor parameter variations. Finally, it is clearly verified that the proposed control method can accurately control the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor.

Robust Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Load Torque Observer (부하변동에 강인한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Park, Rae-Kwan;Hyun, Dong-Scok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.686-688
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a robust speed control algorithm of Induction Motor. The main idea of this paper is to compensate the torque component of motor current with load torque observer and feedforward control. The speed response of the conventional PI controller is affected by variation of system parameters. However the proposed system has robust characteristics against the variation of system parameters. The simulation results and experiment prove the validity of proposed algorithm.

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Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller for a SRM Variable Speed Drive on Vehicle (차량용 SRM의 가변속 구동을 위한 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 송병섭;엄기명;윤용호;원충연;김덕근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2000
  • Switched reluctance motor drives have been finding their applications in the variable speed drives due to their relatively low cost, simple and robust structure, controllability and high efficiency. Fuzzy control does not need any model of plant. It is based on plant operator experience and heuristics. Fuzzy control is basically adaptive and gives robust performance for plant parameter variation. This paper deals with the sped control of switched reluctance motor using fuzzy controller with 7-rule based fuzzy logic. The proposed fuzzy controller is superior to the control performance of the conventional PI controller. The fuzzy controller is implemented by 80C196KC, 16 bit one-chip microcontroller.

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A Study on the PID Control Gain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy position Control System using Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 고속/정밀 위치제어시스템의 PID 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 신호준;채호철;한창수
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical part, magnetic part, and mechanical part. Each part is modeled using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to obtain the more robust PID gain combinations than conventional one. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Results of simulations and experimental show that the designed PID controller provides a improved ratio of signal to noise and a reduced sensitivity improved to the conventional PID controller.

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