• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust current control

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On-line Torque Control of Railway Vehicle System that Use 2DOF Controller (2자유도 제어기를 이용한 철도차량시스템의 실시간 토크제어)

  • Kim, Eun-Gi;Kim, Cheol-Hoo;Chung, Eun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2010
  • 2DOF is applied to induction moor in order to supply these weak points of PI torque control method in this paper. and The proposed method utilize the combination of the voltage model based on stator equivalent model and the current model based on rotor equivalent model, which enables stable estimation of rotor flux. To prove the propriety of this paper, the various simulations carried out adequacy and stability using Matlab, and at the same time real system is made, so it is proved. As the results of embodying the system, the robust system is realized.

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An Optimal FIR Filter for Discrete Time-varying State Space Models (이산 시변 상태공간 모델을 위한 최적 유한 임펄스 응답 필터)

  • Kwon, Bo-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1183-1187
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an optimal FIR (Finite-Impulse-Response) filter is proposed for discrete time-varying state-space models. The proposed filter estimates the current state using measured output samples on the recent time horizon so that the variance of the estimation error is minimized. It is designed to be linear, unbiased, with an FIR structure, and is independent of any state information. Due to its FIR structure, the proposed filter is believed to be robust for modeling uncertainty or numerical errors than other IIR filters, such as the Kalman filter. For a general system with system and measurement noise, the proposed filter is derived without any artificial assumptions such as the nonsingular assumption of the system matrix A and any infinite covariance of the initial state. A numerical example show that the proposed FIR filter has better performance than the Kalman filter based on the IIR (Infinite- Impulse-Response) structure when modeling uncertainties exist.

Current Control Technique Comparison for Robust Control of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) (SRM의 강인제어를 위한 전류제어기법 비교)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Kim, Jaehyuck;Jeong, Min-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.826-827
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 비선형적인 파라미터 특성을 갖는 Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM)의 강인제어를 위한 보다 정확하고 안정적인 전류제어 방법에 대해 설명한다. 기존의 전류제어 방법에는 이득설정이 간편한 PI 제어기를 이용한 방법이 주로 사용되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 자기동조 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 방법과 Dead-Beat 제어기를 이용한 방법을 통하여 파라미터의 변화에도 안정적인 전류제어가 가능한 것을 보였고 PI 전류 제어기와 자기동조 퍼지 전류 제어기, 그리고 Dead-Beat 전류 제어기를 각각 적용한 전류제어 SRM 드라이브의 Matlab/Simulink 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 제어성능을 비교분석하였다.

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ROBUST DESIGN OF A CSI-FED INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE SYSTEM USING THE KALMAN FILTER (칼만 필터를 이용한 CSI-FED 유도 전동기 DRIVE SYSTEM의 강인성 설계)

  • Baek, Hyng-Lae;Lee, Gie-Yong;Baik, Kwang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 1990
  • This paper is an application of Modern control Theory to the control of a current-source inverter (CSI) fed Induction Motor Drive System. A Linear Quadratic-Gaussian (LQG) scheme is developed, in which the Kalman Filter is tuned for high robustness by a method due to Doyle and Stein(8). The design is carried out for a sample system and the robustness by analysis and computer simulation.

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Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motor Using Simple Voltage Detecting Circuit (간단한 전압 검출 회로를 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 센서리스제어)

  • Go, Sung-Chul;Ahn, Joon-Seon;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1294-1296
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    • 2005
  • Because of its cost effectiveness, the Brushless DC Motor(BLDCM) is focused by the industry these days. Considering the constant back-EMF region of the BLDCM, only a simple position information should be provided for constant torque control. From this point of view, using expensive position sensors, such as encoder, resolver, etc, decreases the cost effectiveness of the BLDCM. The Proposed detecting circuit detects position of zero crossing point(ZCP) then relative position could be calculated from ZCP. This circuit is robust to noise because of working in the current level. BLDCM is driven from the position information by the ZCP The reliability on BLDCM sensorless control using the voltage detecting circuit is shown through simulation using Matlab.

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Improvement on the Image Processing for an Autonomous Mobile Robot with an Intelligent Control System

  • Kubik, Tomasz;Loukianov, Andrey A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.36.4-36
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    • 2001
  • A robust and reliable path recognition system is one necessary component for the autonomous navigation of a mobile robot to help determining its current position in its navigation map. This paper describes a computer visual path-recognition system using on-board video camera as vision-based driving assistance for an autonomous navigation mobile robot. The common problem for a visual system is that its reliability was often influenced by different lighting conditions. Here, two different image processing methods for the path detection were developed to reduce the effect of the luminance: one is based on the RGB color model and features of the path, another is based on the HSV color model in the absence of luminance.

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A Disturbance Observer-Based Robust Controller Against Load Variations in a Single Phase DC/AC Inverter System (단상 DC/AC 인버터 시스템의 부하변동을 고려한 외란 관측기 기반 제어기)

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Jeong, Yu-Seok;Son, Young-Ik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2007
  • Output voltage waves of a DC/AC inverter system are likely to be distorted if variable loads e.g. motors or rectifiers exist in the output terminal. This paper designs a disturbance observer-based PI-controller for a single-phase inverter system that is robust against load changes. In this Paper, we regard the output voltage changes due to various loads as disturbances of the control system. Then we design a disturbance observer for estimation of the disturbances caused by the load current and any other error sources (such as parameter uncertainties and model mismatches etc.). In order to test the performance of the proposed control law, simulation studies are carried out for a single-phase inverter system using SimPowerSystem of Matlab Simuink. Compared to a simple PI-control, the disturbance observer-based controller shows enhanced performance in transient responses for step load changes.

The State Estimation by Unknown Disturbance Observer of Underwater Vehicle System for Robust Control (강인한 제어를 위한 수중이동시스템의 상태추정에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Kim, Hwan-Seong;An, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, and estimation method for estimating the states of underwater vehicle systems with external unknown disturbance is proposed. First, the dynamics of underwater vehicle are induced by Taylor series expansion in the vertical plane and horizontal plane, respectively. For constructing the system model, the external efforts, i.e., the sea surface disturbances, the current, wave and etc., are regarded as external unknown disturbances. Thus the disturbance is added as external input into state-space form of underwater vehicle system. To estimate the state of systems with unknown disturbance, a disturbance observer which does not effected the external unknown input is proposed, and the existence condition for the observer is given. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed disturbance observer for robust control of underwater vehicle systems is verified by using numerical simulation.

Tetanus-induced LTD of Developing MNTB-LSO Synapses in Rat is Dependent on Postsynaptic $Ca^{2+}$

  • Ahn, Seung-Cheol
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2007
  • Because synaptic refinement of medial nucleus of trapezoid body (MNTB) - lateral superior olive (LSO) synapses is most active during the first postnatal week and the long term depression (LTD) has been suggested as one of its mechanisms, LTD of MNTB-LSO synapses was investigated in neonatal rat brain stem slices with the whole cell voltage clamp technique. In $Mg^{2+}$ free condition, tetanus (10 stimuli at 10 Hz for 2 min) in the current clamp mode induced a robust LTD of isolated D, L-APV-sensitive postsynaptic currents (PSCs) for more than 30 min ($n=6,\;2.4{\pm}0.4%$ of the control), while isolated CNQX-sensitive PSCs were not suppressed ($n=6,\;95.3{\pm}1.6%$). Tetanus also elicited similar LTD in the isolated GABAergic/glycinergic PSCs ($n=6,\;3.6{\pm}0.5%$) and mixed PSCs (GABAergic/glycinergic/glutamatergic) ($n=4,\;2.2{\pm}0.7%$). However, such a strong LTD was not observed in the mixed PSCs when 10 mM EGTA was added in the internal solution (n=10), indicating that postsynaptic $Ca^{2+}$ rise is needed for the strong LTD. This robust LTD might contribute to the active synaptic refinement occurring during the first postnatal week.

High Performance Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Song, Byeang-Seab;Yoon, Yong-Ho;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Jun-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2001
  • Advantages of switched reluctance motor(SRM) drives make it an attractive candidate for replacing adjustable speed ac and dc drives in both industrial and consumer applications. Furthermore, a simple, low cost and robust SRM drive can be efficiently operated in the hostile environment of an automobile. Generally, the speed control of SRM has a large step change or large torque reference, the output of its PI controller is often saturated. When this happens, the integral state is not consistent with the SRM input, while may give rise to the windup phenomenon. This paper proposes anti-windup control method for SRM speed control system by hysteresis current controlled asymmetry bridge converter. The experimental results show that the speed response has much improved performance, such as a small overshoot and fast settling time at the acceleration and particulary deceleration period with braking mode.

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