• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot vision

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극한환경 검사공정 자동화를 위한 로봇비전 기반 주단조 부품의 형상인식 기술에 관한 연구 (A Study on Shape Recognition Technology of Die Casting and Forging Parts Based on Robot Vision for Inspection Process Automation in Limit Environment)

  • 배호영;김희진;팽재익;심현석;한성현;문정철
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new approach to real time implimemtation of shape recognition technology of die casting and forging parts based on robot vision for smart factory. The proposed shape recognition and inspection technology for forging and die casting parts is very useful for manufacturing process automatiom and smart factory including external form's automatic inspection of machanical or electronic panrs for the precision verification. The reliabiblity of proposed technology Ihas been illustrated through experiments.

능동 3D비전을 이용한 산업용 로봇의 빈-피킹 공정기술 (Industrial Bin-Picking Applications Using Active 3D Vision System)

  • 진태석
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권2_2호
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2023
  • The use of robots in automated factories requires accurate bin-picking to ensure that objects are correctly identified and selected. In the case of atypical objects with multiple reflections from their surfaces, this is a challenging task. In this paper, we developed a random 3D bin picking system by integrating the low-cost vision system with the robotics system. The vision system identifies the position and posture of candidate parts, then the robot system validates if one of the candidate parts is pickable; if a part is identified as pickable, then the robot will pick up this part and place it accurately in the right location.

변형 장애물을 고려한 최적 로봇 팔레타이징 경로 생성 알고리즘의 개발 (The Development of Trajectory Generation Algorithm of Palletizing Robot Considered to Time-variable Obstacles)

  • 유승남;임성진;강맹규;한창수;김성락
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.814-819
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    • 2007
  • Palletizing task is well-known time consuming and laborious process in factory, hence automation is seriously required. To do this, artificial robot is generally used. These systems however, mostly user teaches the robot point to point and to avoid time-variable obstacle, robot is required to attach the vision camera. These system structures bring about inefficiency and additional cost. In this paper we propose task-oriented trajectory generation algorithm for palletizing. This algorithm based on $A^{*}$ algorithm and slice plane theory, and modify the object dealing method. As a result, we show the elapsed simulation time and compare with old method. This simulation algorithm can be used directly to the off-line palletizing simulator and raise the performance of robot palletizing simulator not using excessive motion area of robot to avoid adjacent components or vision system. Most of all, this algorithm can be used to low-level PC or portable teach pendent

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감성 상호작용을 갖는 교육용 휴머노이드 로봇 D2 개발 (Design and implement of the Educational Humanoid Robot D2 for Emotional Interaction System)

  • 김도우;정기철;박원성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1777-1778
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, We design and implement a humanoid robot, With Educational purpose, which can collaborate and communicate with human. We present an affective human-robot communication system for a humanoid robot, D2, which we designed to communicate with a human through dialogue. D2 communicates with humans by understanding and expressing emotion using facial expressions, voice, gestures and posture. Interaction between a human and a robot is made possible through our affective communication framework. The framework enables a robot to catch the emotional status of the user and to respond appropriately. As a result, the robot can engage in a natural dialogue with a human. According to the aim to be interacted with a human for voice, gestures and posture, the developed Educational humanoid robot consists of upper body, two arms, wheeled mobile platform and control hardware including vision and speech capability and various control boards such as motion control boards, signal processing board proceeding several types of sensors. Using the Educational humanoid robot D2, we have presented the successful demonstrations which consist of manipulation task with two arms, tracking objects using the vision system, and communication with human by the emotional interface, the synthesized speeches, and the recognition of speech commands.

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동적 환경에 강인한 장면 인식 기반의 로봇 자율 주행 (Scene Recognition based Autonomous Robot Navigation robust to Dynamic Environments)

  • 김정호;권인소
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2008
  • Recently, many vision-based navigation methods have been introduced as an intelligent robot application. However, many of these methods mainly focus on finding an image in the database corresponding to a query image. Thus, if the environment changes, for example, objects moving in the environment, a robot is unlikely to find consistent corresponding points with one of the database images. To solve these problems, we propose a novel navigation strategy which uses fast motion estimation and a practical scene recognition scheme preparing the kidnapping problem, which is defined as the problem of re-localizing a mobile robot after it is undergone an unknown motion or visual occlusion. This algorithm is based on motion estimation by a camera to plan the next movement of a robot and an efficient outlier rejection algorithm for scene recognition. Experimental results demonstrate the capability of the vision-based autonomous navigation against dynamic environments.

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스테레오 카메라를 장착한 주행 로봇의 야외 탐사 (Terrain Exploration Using a Mobile Robot with Stereo Cameras)

  • 윤석준;박성기;김수현;곽윤근
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, new exploration mobile robot is presented. This mobile robot, called Robhaz-6W, is able to overcome hazardous terrains, recognize three dimensional terrain information and generate a path toward the destination by itself. We develop the passive four bar linkage mechanism adoptable to such terrain without any active control and the real time stereo vision system for obstacle avoidance, a remote control and a path planning method. And the geometrical information is transmitted to the operator in the remote site via wireless LAN equipment. And finally, experimental results for the passive mechanism, the real time stereo vision system, the path planning are reported, which show the versatility of the proposed mobile robot system to carry out some tasks.

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슬라이딩 모드를 가진 2-자유도 제어기를 이용한 유연한 로봇 조작기의 끝점 위치 제어 (Tip Position Control of Flexible Robot Manipulators Using 2-DOF Controller with Sliding Mode)

  • 신효필;이종광;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2000
  • The position control accuracy of a robot arm is significantly deteriorated when a long arm robot is operated at a high speed. In this case, the robot arm must be modeled as a flexible structure, not a rigid one, and its control system should be designed with its elastic modes taken into account. In this paper, the tip position control scheme of a one-link flexible manipulator using 2-DOF controller with sliding mode is presented. The robot consists of a flexible arm manufactured with a thin aluminium plate, an AC servo motor with a harmonic drive for speed reduction, an optical encoder and a CCD camera as a vision sensor for on-line measuring the tip deflection of the flexible m. Simulation and experimental results of the flexible manipulator with a proposed controller are provided to show the effectiveness of the controller.

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Automatic Manipulation of Tie Rod using Robot with 3D Sensing System

  • Ha, Jong-Eun;Lee, Wang-Heon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.2162-2167
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    • 2014
  • Robots are widely used in various automation processes in industrial applications. Traditionally, it operated under fixed condition by teaching operating positions. Recently, diverse 2D/3D sensors are used together with robot to give more flexibility in operation. In this paper, we deal with automatic manipulation of tie rod in automotive production line. Sensor system consisted of a camera and slit laser is used for the acquisition of 3D information and it is used attached on the robot. Nut runner is used for the manipulation of stop nut and adjust bolt on the tie rod. Detailed procedures for the automatic manipulation of tie rod are presented. In the presented approach, we effectively use 3D information in whole procedure such as computing distance to the tie rod, rotation angle of bolt and nut. Experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

RFID 기반 재고조사용 이동로봇 시스템의 설계 (Mobile Robot System Design for RFID-based Inventory Checking)

  • 손민혁;도용태
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2011
  • In many industries, the accurate and quick checking of goods in storage is of great importance. Most today's inventory checking is based on bar code scanning, but the relative position between a bar code and an optical scanner should be maintained in close distance and proper angle for the successful scanning. This requirement makes it difficult to fully automate the inventory information/control systems. The use of RFID technology can be a solution for overcoming this problem. The mobile robot presented in this paper is equipped with an RFID tag scanning system, that automates the otherwise manual or semi-automatic inventory checking process. We designed the robot system in a quite practical approach, and the developed system is close to the commercialization stage. In our experiments, the robot could collect information of goods stacked on shelves autonomously without any failure and maintain corresponding database while it navigated predefined paths between the shelves using vision.