• 제목/요약/키워드: Robot control architecture

검색결과 226건 처리시간 0.03초

사용자와의 지속적 관계 유지를 위한 인공생명체 로봇 시스템 (Robotic system as artificial creatures for long-term relationship with users)

  • 김현;조준면
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • For the personal robot to serve humans as a companion in our daily life, it is obviously important that the robot should have a long-term relationship to users. In this paper, we introduce a simple idea on how to make the long-term relationship by using just low-cost and simple robots. We also describe the robotic artificial creature system to implement this idea. The artificial creature robots respond not only physical environment changes but also the logical information changes in the virtual world such as the Web. They consist of a control robot and several simple robots, which show users various group behaviors. Users have a relationship with them by observing these behaviors, rather than interacting with them. We separate physical robots and software applications in order that artificial creature robots can have more various behaviors made by various software applications. Finally, we implemented the system using a robot simulator to show some example cases.

신경 회로망을 이용한 유연한 축을 갖는 5절 링크 로봇 메니퓰레이터의 모델링 (Modeling of a 5-Bar Linkage Robot Manipulator with Joint Flexibility Using Neural Network)

  • 이성범;김상우;오세영;이상훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.431-431
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    • 2000
  • The modeling of 5-bar linkage robot manipulator dynamics by means of a mathematical and neural architecture is presented. Such a model is applicable to the design of a feedforward controller or adjustment of controller parameters. The inverse model consists of two parts: a mathematical part and a compensation part. In the mathematical part, the subsystems of a 5-bar linkage robot manipulator are constructed by applying Kawato's Feedback-Error-Learning method, and trained by given training data. In the compensation part, MLP backpropagation algorithm is used to compensate the unmodeled dynamics. The forward model is realized from the inverse model using the inverse of inertia matrix and the compensation torque is decoupled in the input torque of the forward model. This scheme can use tile mathematical knowledge of the robot manipulator and analogize the robot characteristics. It is shown that the model is reasonable to be used for design and initial gain tuning of a controller.

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Cable Array Robot 시스템 설계 (Design of a Cable Array Robot System)

  • 신동목;이연암
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2011
  • Loading/unloading at sea is necessitated as larger container ships are being used. It is also unavoidable to load/unload at sea during military operations. An experimental cable array robot system, which can be used for loading/unloading at sea, consisting of four cables operated by four motors is designed and built. Even though it has simple structure, it has a large pay-load/robot-weight ratio, flexibility and wide workspace and can be easily built at low cost. In order to plan and control the paths of end-effector, two interpolation methods are introduced and compared. Since the robot is entirely based on cable tension, an analysis of tension is also presented for monitoring and planning purpose.

초음파센서 기반 이동로봇의 새로운 네비게이션 기술 개발 (Development of a New Navigation Technology for Mobile Robot Based on Sonar Sensors)

  • 노연판쿠에트;한성현
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.664-674
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the theoretical development of a complete navigation problem of a non-holonomic mobile robot by using sonar sensors. To solve this problem, a new method to compute a fuzzy perception of the environment is presented, dealing with the uncertainties and imprecision from the sensory system and taking into account nonholonomic constraints of the robot. Fuzzy perception, fuzzy controller are applied, both in the design of each reactive behavior and solving the problem of behavior combination, to implement a fuzzy behavior-based control architecture. Different experiments in populated environments have proved to be very successful. Our method is able to guide the mobile robot named KUM-Robo safety and efficiently during long experimental time.

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로봇운영체제를 이용한 보트의 자율운항 알고리즘 개발 (Development of Autonomous Algorithm for Boat Using Robot Operating System)

  • 조현재;김정현;김수림;우주현;박종용
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2021
  • According to the increasing interest and demand for the Autonomous Surface Vessels (ASV), the autonomous navigation system is being developed such as obstacle detection, avoidance, and path planning. In general, autonomous navigation algorithm controls the ship by detecting the obstacles with various sensors and planning path for collision avoidance. This study aims to construct and prove autonomous algorithm with integrated various sensor using the Robot Operating System (ROS). In this study, the safety zone technique was used to avoid obstacles. The safety zone was selected by an algorithm to determine an obstacle-free area using 2D LiDAR. Then, drift angle of the ship was controlled by the propulsion difference of the port and starboard side that based on PID control. The algorithm performance was verified by participating in the 2020 Korea Autonomous BOAT (KABOAT).

USN 환경에서 동작하는 지능형 로봇을 위한 효율적 싱크노드 아키텍처 구현 (An Efficient Architecture on a Sink-node for an Intelligence Robot in USN Environment)

  • 최병욱;신동관;이수영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2007
  • The systems for assisted living and convenience of user real-time requirement in data communication among devices. therefore, it system was requirement to implementation of the hardware which guarantees the real-time to load the high-performance processor with suitable Operation System. This paper apply to operated intelligence robot in USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) environment, particularly, it is architecture research for guarantees the real-time of a sink-node that collect various sensor information from sensors and sending to main control unit.

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부품조립 및 핸들링을 위한 말단효과장치의 정밀 그리핑 제어에 관한 연구 (A study on Precise Grasping Control of End-Effector for Parts Assembling and Handling)

  • 하언태;성기원;강언욱
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new precise control technology of robotic gripper for assembling and handling of part. When a robot manipulator interacts mechanically with its environment to perform tasks such as assembly or edge-finishing, the end-effector is thereby constrained by the environment. Therefore grasping force control is very important, since it increases safety due to monitoring of contact force. A comparison of various force control architecture is reported. Different force control methods can often be configured to achieve similar results for a given task, and the choice of control algorithm depends strongly on the application or on the characteristics of a particular robot. In the research, the adjustable gripping force can be controlled and improved the accuracy using the artificial intelligence techniques.

웹 서비스 기반 URC 로봇 원격 모니터링 기술의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Remote Monitoring Technology based-on Web-Service for URC Robot)

  • 임성호;김주만
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권11호
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 웹 서비스 기술을 적용한 새로운 URC 로봇 원격 제어 및 모니터링 기법을 제안한다. URC 로봇은 유비쿼터스 환경에서 외부 세계와의 다양한 인터페이스를 지원하기 위하여 이 기종 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어 플랫폼에 두루 적용될 수 있는 구조가 요구된다. 본 논문에서 웹 서비스 기술을 임베디드 환경에 최적화하고, 외부 응용 에이전트들과 상호 작용을 지원 할 수 있는 웹 서비스 기반의 로봇 원격 제어 방법을 설계 및 구현한다. 본 연구의 결과는 시뮬레이션을 거쳐 URC 로봇인 NETTORO에 탑재 및 운용하여 실용적 가치를 검증하였다.

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Design and Implementation of Tripodal Schematic Control Architecture for Multi-Functional Service Robots

  • Kim, Gun-Hee;Chung, Woo-Jin;Kim, Mun-Sang;Lee, Chong-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2045-2050
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the development of service robotic systems with the Tripodal schematic control architecture. We show practical advantages of the proposed architecture by giving examples of our experience. First, we explain how to add new task using Tripodal architecture approach. The Tripodal architecture provides some crucial organizing principles and core components that are used to build the basis for the system. Thus, the newly developed behaviors, motion algorithm, knowledge, and planning schemes are arranged so as to guarantee the efficiency of the performance of components. Second, we describe the reusability and scaleability of our architecture by introducing the implementation process of the guide robot Jinny. Most of modules developed for former robots like PSR-1 and PSR-2 systems are used directly to the Jinny system without significant modification. Experimental results clearly showed that the developed strategy is useful, even if the hardware configurations as well as software algorithms are more complex and more accumulating.

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CIM 구축을 위한 FMC 운용 소프트웨어 개발 (Progress on the development of FMC control software for CIM)

  • 이경휘;김의석;정무영;서석환;고병철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.821-825
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents an architecture and control logic of a Flexible Manufacturing Cell (FMC) which is one of the important elements under Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) environment. To implement FMC, it is very important to develop a software which can control and monitor the overall system in an integrated environment. Our primary concern in this research is not to develop individual systems, but to integrate them in the hierarchical control level. Progress on the research of integrating CAD/CAM, Process Planning, Off-line Robot Programming and Simulation module into FMC control system is reported. FMC hardware system used here has an Automated Storage & Retrieval System (AS/RS), a conveyor system, a transfer robot, a CNC milling machine, a bar-code system, and an IBM PC/AT as Cell Control System (CCS). In order to demonstrate the operational result, the name plates, text-carved aluminium plates, are manufactured by this system.

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