• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Tracking

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Dual Mode Control for the Robot with Redundant Degree of Freedom -The application of the preview learning control to the gross motion part-

  • Mori, Yasuchika;Nyudo, Shin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with a dual mode control system design for the starching work robot. From the feature of this work, the robot has redundant degree of freedom. In this paper, we try to split the whole movement the robot into a gross motion part ai. a fine motion part so as to achieve a good tracking performance. The preview learning control is applied to the gross motion part. The validity of the dual mode control architecture is demonstrated.

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Recursive Torque Control of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 반복 토크 제어)

  • 신대왕;김종식;박전수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2000
  • A control law for a SCARA robot manipulator is designed using recursive torque methods. This scheme uses previous torques and error dynamics to generate torque controls at the present time and adopts relatively simple numerical and control algorithms that can be easily realizable. In order to evaluate the performance and robustness of the suggested control system, the 2-link SCARA robot manipulator is practically implemented using a dSPACE interface. It is found that the recursive controller has a good tracking performance in spite of the presence of payload disturbances.

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Decentralized Adaptive Control of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니플레이터의 분산 적응제어)

  • 이수한;이용연;신규현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a decentralized adaptive controller is proposed to control robot manipulators which are governed by highly nonlinear dynamic equations. The controller is computationally efficient since it does not require mathematical model or parameter values of robot manipulators. The stability of the manipulators with the controller is proved by Lyapunov theory. The results of numerical simulations show that the system is stable, and has excellent trajectory tracking performance.

Position estimation and path-tracking for wheeled mobile robots with nonholonomic constraints (Nonholonomic 제약을 가지는 구륜 이동 로보트의 위치추정과 경로추적)

  • 정대경;문종우;박종국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.932-935
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes position estimation and path-tracking of a wheeled-mobile robot(WMR). Odometry and two distance measuring sensors are used to measure distance between guide wall and body and to locate its own position. And extended Kalman filter is introduced to fusion sensors and reduce noise. State feedback controller using the estimated position and path-tracking miles guidance control system. The computer simulation shows that proposed algorithm is well coincide with theoretical approach.

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Motion planning of a robot manipulator for conveyor tracking (컨베이어 추적을 위한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 동작 계획)

  • 박태형;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a motion planning algorithm for conveyor tracking. We formulate the problem as the linear quadratic tracking problem in optimal control theory and solve it through dynamic programming. In the proposed algorithm, the steady-state tracking error is eliminated completely, and the joint torque, velocity, acceleration, and jerks are considered as some constraints. Numerical examples are then presented to demonstrate the utility of the proposed motion planning algorithm.

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Development of landmark tracking system (표식 인식 시스템의 개발)

  • 권승만;이상룡
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.642-645
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents the results of research on hardware and software of the landmark tracking system to the positions of moving robot in real time. The landmark tracking system is composed of CCD camera, landmark, strobo system and image processing board. The algorithm calculates the position and direction by using the coordinate transformation fomula after calculating the centroid and rotation angle of landmark at fixed position using the image data. The experiment is performed with landmark tracking system is loaded on xyz-table. XYZ-table is used for identifying the true position in our experiment. The results shows that this system has high performance with maxima error of .+-.1 pixels.

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2-Input 2-Output ANFIS Controller for Trajectory Tracking of Mobile Robot (이동로봇의 경로추적을 위한 2-입력 2-출력 ANFIS제어기)

  • Lee, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.586-592
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    • 2012
  • One approach of the control of a nonlinear system that has gained some success employs a fuzzy structure in cooperation with a neural network(ANFIS). The traditional ANFIS can only model and control the process in single-dimensional output nature in spite of multi-dimensional input. The membership function parameters are tuned using a combination of least squares estimation and back-propagation algorithm. In the case of a mobile robot, we need to drive left and right wheel respectively. In this paper, we proposed the control system architecture for a mobile robotic system that employs the 2-input 2-output ANFIS controller for trajectory tracking. Simulation results and preliminary evaluation show that the proposed architecture is a feasible one for mobile robotic systems.

Stable Path Tracking Control Using a Wavelet Based Fuzzy Neural Network for Mobile Robots

  • Oh, Joon-Seop;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2254-2259
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a wavelet based fuzzy neural network(WFNN) based direct adaptive control scheme for the solution of the tracking problem of mobile robots. To design a controller, we present a WFNN structure that merges advantages of neural network, fuzzy model and wavelet transform. The basic idea of our WFNN structure is to realize the process of fuzzy reasoning of wavelet fuzzy system by the structure of a neural network and to make the parameters of fuzzy reasoning be expressed by the connection weights of a neural network. In our control system, the control signals are directly obtained to minimize the difference between the reference track and the pose of mobile robot using the gradient descent(GD) method. In addition, an approach that uses adaptive learning rates for the training of WFNN controller is driven via a Lyapunov stability analysis to guarantee the fast convergence, that is, learning rates are adaptively determined to rapidly minimize the state errors of a mobile robot. Finally, to evaluate the performance of the proposed direct adaptive control system using the WFNN controller, we compare the control performance of the WFNN controller with those of the FNN, the WNN and the WFM controllers.

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Trajectory Tracking Control for Two Wheeled Mobile Robot using Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control based Hyperbolic Function (하이퍼볼릭 함수 기반의 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 2바퀴 이동로봇의 경로 추종제어)

  • Lim, Jong-Uk;Lee, Sang-Jae;Chai, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a trajectory tracking controller for a two-wheeled mobile robot (WMR) with nonholonomic constraints using a fuzzy sliding-mode controller-based hyperbolic function. The proposed controller is composed of two separate controllers. The sliding-mode controller is used for attitude control of the WMR, and the fuzzy controller-based hyperbolic function is designed to adjust the reach time of the sliding-mode control. Simulation results on a linear and a circular trajectory show that the proposed controller improves the control performance. The proposed controller reduces the reach time by as much as 47% compared to the controller proposed by Xie et al.

Design and Manufacture of Laser Tracking System for Measuring Position Accuracy of Robots (로봇의 위치 정밀도 측정을 위한 LTS의 설계 및 제작)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho;Lee, Ho-Gil;Park, Gyeong-Rak;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.518-522
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    • 2001
  • The main problem of the calibration of robots is to measure the position and orientation of a robot end effector. The calibration methods can be used as tool to improve the accuracy of robots without change of the arm or control architecture or robots. But such calibration methods require accurate measurements. Dynamic measurement of position and orientation provides a solution for this problem and improves dynamic accuracy by dynamic calibration of robots. This paper describes the development of the laser tracking system capable of determining the static and dynamic performance of industrial robots. The structure and systems components are presented and basic experimental results are included to demonstrated the instrument performance. The system can be applied to the remote controlled mobile robots as well s the calibration of robots.

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