• 제목/요약/키워드: Robot Control System

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Time Delay Controller Design for the High Speed Precision Servo-Control of the Direct Drive Multi-axis Manipulator (고속정밀 서보제어를 위한 직구동 다관절 메니플레이터의 시간제어기 설계)

  • 이태경;김학성;정상철;최용제;안태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1004-1011
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    • 1996
  • This paper covers the technology developmental stage work for the automatic ammunition loading system mainly focusing on the controller design of the electro-hydranlic type direct drive multi-axis manipulator. Mathematical model of the plant derived and PIDM servo-controller structured. Comparative study between the analytical and experimental work has been carried out to help understand the response property of the direct dine multi-axis robot. In the direct drive robot, non-negligible amount of disturbance and load Induced dynamics variation are transmitted to the drive axis and nonlinearity is highly observed. Thereupon a robust controller Implementing time-delay control law is proposed, and computer simulation confirms the possibility for the time-delay control application against the unpredictable disturbance and load-Induced dynamics variation.

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A Pointwise PD-optimal Control of Robotic Manipulators for Continuous Path with Bounded Inputs (제한된 입력하에서 로보트 매니플레이터의 Pointwise PD 최적 연속경로 제어방)

  • 현웅근;서일홍;서병설;임준홍;김경기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 1988
  • A pointwise PD-optimal control method is proposed for the continuous path control of robot manipulators with bounded inputs. The controller employs the desired acceleration plus PD (proportional and derivative) actions in the Cartesian space. The gain parameters of the controller are adjusted so that the Euclidean norm of the deviation between the actual and desired accelerations is minimized subject to the constraints of bounded input torques and the system guarantees negative feedback. To show the Validities of the proposed mithods, computer simulations are performed for a SCARA type robot.

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Control of Three-Wheeled Welding Mobile Robot

  • Nguyen, Tan Tien;Chung, Tan Lam;Oh, Myung-Suck;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2497-2499
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    • 2002
  • This raper proposes a simple robust nonlinear controller design method based on Lyapunov stability for tracking reference welding trajectory and velocity of a three wheel welding mobile robot (WMR). Control law is obtained from Lyapunov control function to ensure asymptotical stability of the system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is shown through simulation results.

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An Experimental Study on Realtime Estimation of a Nominal Model for a Disturbance Observer: Recursive Least Squares Approach (실시간 공칭 모델 추정 외란관측기에 관한 실험 연구: 재귀최소자승법)

  • Lee, Sang-Deok;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.650-655
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a novel RLS-based DOB (Recursive Least Squares Disturbance Observer) scheme is proposed to improve the performance of DOB for nominal model identification. A nominal model can be generally assumed to be a second order system in the form of a proper transfer function of an ARMA (Autoregressive Moving Average) model. The RLS algorithm for the model identification is proposed in association with DOB. Experimental studies of the balancing control of a one-wheel robot are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method. The performances between the conventional DOB scheme and the proposed scheme are compared.

A Study on Position control of a Flexible One-Link Robot Arm (유연한 단일축 로보트 팔의 위치제어)

  • 송봉기;최종호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, an output feedback is used to reduce the effect of the vibration in the control of a flexible one-link robot arm. A PD control method with a time varying gain is proposed to improve the performance of the system in tip deflection and settling time for the step reference input. By making the change of feedback gain smoothly, th input torque can be made smooth. When there is a payload with unknown mass, an interpolation method which uses the inrehgrated value of the transient response of the hub angle is proposed for the estimation of teh payload mass. This method can be used when the reference input is known and we can get highly accurate estimate for the unknown payload. It is also demonstrated that flexible one-link arm can be controlled prettry accurately by an output feedback in a noisy environment without knowing the mass of the payload.

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Control of an Omni-directional Mobile Robot Based on Camera Image (카메라 영상기반 전방향 이동 로봇의 제어)

  • Kim, Bong Kyu;Ryoo, Jung Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an image-based visual servo control strategy for tracking a target object is applied to a camera-mounted omni-directional mobile robot. In order to get target angular velocity of each wheel from image coordinates of the target object, in general, a mathematical image Jacobian matrix is built using a camera model and a mobile robot kinematics. Unlike to the well-known mathematical image Jacobian, a simple rule-based control strategy is proposed to generate target angular velocities of the wheels in conjunction with size of the target object captured in a camera image. A camera image is divided into several regions, and a pre-defined rule corresponding to the target-located image region is applied to generate target angular velocities of wheels. The proposed algorithm is easily implementable in that no mathematical description for image Jacobian is required and a small number of rules are sufficient for target tracking. Experimental results are presented with descriptions about the overall experimental system.

Design of PID Controller with Adaptive Neural Network Compensator for Formation Control of Mobile Robots (이동 로봇의 군집 제어를 위한 PID 제어기의 적응 신경 회로망 보상기 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Baek;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a PID controller with adaptive neural network compensator is proposed to control the formations of mobile robot. The control system is composed of a kinematic controller based on the leader-following robot and dynamic controller for considering the dynamics of the mobile robot. The dynamic controller is constituted by a PID controller and the adaptive neural network compensator for improving the performance and compensating the change in dynamic characteristics. Simulation results show the performance of the PID controller and the neural network compensator for the circular trajectory and linear trajectory. And it is verified that by improving the performance of a PID controller via the adaptive neural network compensator, the following robot's tracking performance is improved.

Robust Decentralized Adaptive Controller for Trajectory Tracking Control of Uncertain Robotic Manipulators (비중앙 집중식 강성 적응 제어법을 통한 산업용 로봇 궤도추적제어)

  • 유삼상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a dynamic compensation methodology for robust trajectory tracking control of uncertain robot manipulators. To improve tracking performance of the system, a full model-based feedforward compensation with continuous VS-type robust control is developed in this paper(i.e,. robust decentralized adaptive control scheme). Since possible bounds of uncertainties are unknown, the adaptive bounds of the robust control is used to directly estimate the uncertainty bounds(instead of estimating manipulator parameters as in centralized adaptive control0. The global stability and robustness issues of the proposed control algorithm have been investigated extensively and rigorously via a Lyapunov method. The presented control algorithm guarantees that all system responses are uniformly ultimately bounded. Thus, it is shown that the control system is evaluated to be highly robust with respect to significant uncertainties.

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Depth-adaptive controller for spent nuclear fuel inspections

  • Song, Bongsub;Park, Jongwon;Yun, Dongwon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.1669-1676
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    • 2020
  • The IAEA held the IAEA Robotics Challenge 2017 (IRC2017) to protect workers during inspections of spent nuclear fuel and to improve work efficiency and accuracy rates. To this end, we developed an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) system called the spent fuel check vehicle (SCV). The SCV extracts and tracks the target through image processing, and it is necessary to find suitable parameters for the SNF storage environment in advance. This preliminary work takes time. It is also difficult to prepare the environment in which the work will proceed. In addition, if the preliminary work does not proceed as planned, the system will not move at the proper speed and will become unstable, with yawing and overshoot. To solve this problem, we developed a controller with a camera that can extract the depth at which the target is stored and allow distance-adaptive control. This controller is able to attenuate system instability factors such as yawing and overshoot better than existing controllers by continuously changing system operation parameters according to the depth. In addition, the time required for preliminary work during inspections can be shortened.

Development of Multi-DoF Automatic Nasopharyngeal Swab Sampling Robot (다자유도 비강 자동 검체 채취 로봇 메커니즘 개발)

  • Jongbok Lee;Hobin Kim;Sunwoo Kim;Sangdo Kim;Hoseok Lee;Yong-Jae Kim;Shinsuk Park;Jongwon Lee
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2023
  • To control the spread of COVID-19, it is important to identify the infection in its incipient stages so that the infected persons can be dealt with accordingly. The currently used face to face sampling method may increase the risk of infection for medical professionals as it exposes them to the asymptomatic yet infectious patients. This can result in further increases in the load on the medical system and workload of the medical staff. As a solution to this problem, in this paper, we present a robotic system for rapid non-face-to-face automatic nasopharyngeal swab sample collection. The system consists of a custom designed 7-DoF manipulator equipped with a specially developed safety mechanism for restricting the maximum force applied by the tip of the swab. During the swab sampling process, the force applied by the tip of the swab is continuously monitored in real-time by a 3-axis force sensor in order to detect contact with the nasopharynx. The possibility of using this system for automaticnasopharyngeal swab sample collection is proven through experimentation with a phantom model.