• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Control System

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Path Tracking with Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Differential Drive Wheeled Robot (비선형 모델 예측 제어를 이용한 차동 구동 로봇의 경로 추종)

  • Choi, Jaewan;Lee, Geonhee;Lee, Chibum
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2020
  • A differential drive wheeled robot is a kind of mobile robot suitable for indoor navigation. Model predictive control is an optimal control technique with various advantages and can achieve excellent performance. One of the main advantages of model predictive control is that it can easily handle constraints. Therefore, it deals with realistic constraints of the mobile robot and achieves admirable performance for trajectory tracking. In addition, the intention of the robot can be properly realized by adjusting the weight of the cost function component. This control technique is applied to the local planner of the navigation component so that the mobile robot can operate in real environment. Using the Robot Operating System (ROS), which has transcendent advantages in robot development, we have ensured that the algorithm works in the simulation and real experiment.

Force Feedback System of Telepresence Robot for Remote Operation (텔레프레전스 로봇의 원격 조작을 위한 포스 피드백 시스템)

  • Hwang, Jung-Uk;Park, Tae-Hyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a force feedback system of telepresence robot for remote operation. The ultrasonic sensors attached at the robot detect the obstacles, and generate the force to the operation joystick. In order to consider the network delay, we developed the fuzzy control system using ultrasonic data and robot speed. The method to calculate the force vector from the ultrasonic data is also presented to operate the robot more accurately. The simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the safe and accurate operation of the proposed system.

Adaptive Vibration Control of Flexible One-Lind Manipulator (유연한 단일링크 조작기의 적응진동제어)

  • 박영욱;김재원;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 1995
  • Recently, since robot manipulator becomes faster and lighter, its link is no longer regarded as rigid body, and robot controller which only controls robot position cannot reduce vibration of the flexible link. Therefore vibration control is needed in robot manipulator control in addition to position control. In the case that tip mass changes when robot manipulator in working, it is clear that the efficiency of the vibration/position controller designed for the fixed system goes down. In this paper, the system with time varying parameters, adaptive control theory is adopted which estimates parameters changed by the variation of the tip mass and re-calculates the gain of the controller. Validify of the proposed adaptive controller and capability of the estimator are evaluated by computer simulations and experiments. Comparison results of the optimal controller for the fixed system and proposed adaptive controller and carried out.

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A User Interface for Vision Sensor based Indirect Teaching of a Robotic Manipulator (시각 센서 기반의 다 관절 매니퓰레이터 간접교시를 위한 유저 인터페이스 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Hoo-Man;Kim, Joong-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a user interface for vision based indirect teaching of a robotic manipulator with Kinect and IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) sensors. The user interface system is designed to control the manipulator more easily in joint space, Cartesian space and tool frame. We use the skeleton data of the user from Kinect and Wrist-mounted IMU sensors to calculate the user's joint angles and wrist movement for robot control. The interface system proposed in this paper allows the user to teach the manipulator without a pre-programming process. This will improve the teaching time of the robot and eventually enable increased productivity. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the robot control and interface system.

Development of a Pet Robot Chasing a Moving Person in Outdoor Environment

  • Ahn, Cheol-Ki;Lee, Min-Cheol;Aoshima, Nobuharu
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2005
  • In a park or street, we can see many people jogging or walking with their dogs that are chasing their masters. In this study, a pet robot that imitates dog's behavior is developed. The task of robot is to chase a person who is recognized as the master. The physical structure and the sensor system are designed for the task and environment. A three-wheel type locomotion system is designed as the robot's physical structure which can follow a person who is jogging in outdoor environment like a park. A sensor system, which can detect relative position of the master to the robot in highly dynamic and hazardous worlds, is developed. This sensor system consists of a signal transmitter which is held by the master and ultrasonic sensor array which are mounted on the robot. The transmitter emits RF (radio frequency) and ultrasonic signals simultaneously. The ultrasonic sensor array detects the signals and calculates direction and distance between the robot and the transmitter. The developed RF-ultrasonic sensor is evaluated through experiments. A purely reactive behavior-based control architecture is used for the robot. The behavior control performance of the robot is assessed in outdoor and indoor tests.

External Force Control for Two Dimensional Contour Following ; Part 2. Analysis and Implementation of Analysis Control

  • Park, Young-Chil;Kim, Sungkwun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 1992
  • Control of tool-environment interaction force to comply the robot system to an environment is of vital in many automated process. This paper presents the implementation of an adaptive force control with commercial robot system in two dimensional contour following task. A model reference adaptive control system, combined with the linear compensators, is implemented. That is, a use of adaptive control is to provide an auxiliary control system so that the contour following performance can be improved from that of using linear control system only. Hyperstability is used to derive the adaptive control law. Experimental verification of the proposed control system is obtained using PUMA 560 robot system. Data obtained experimentally shows that the use of additional adaptive control system improves the contour following performance about 30% in RMS contact force errors upon that of the system controlled by the linear compensators only.

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A Study on Trajectory Tracking Control of Field Robot

  • Seo, Woo-Seog;Kim, Sung-Su;Yang, Soon-Yong;Lee, Byung-Ryong;Ahn, Kyung-Kwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.132.4-132
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    • 2001
  • Field robot represented by excavator can be applied for various kinds of working in manufacturing, construction, agriculture etc. because of the flexibility of its multi-joint mechanism and the high power of hydraulic actuators. In general, the dynamics of field robot have strong coupling, various kinds of non-linearity, and time varying parameters according to working conditions. Therefore, it is very difficult to describe the system well, and design controller systematically based on its model. This paper established the mathematical model of field robot driven by electro-hydraulic servomechanism and constructed the adaptive control system robust to external load variations. The proposed control system for the field robot was evaluated by the computer simulation, and the performance results of trajectory tracking were compared with that of PID control system.

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Hybrid Tension/Mobile Control of working Robot for installed Troy Cable (트로이선 가설 작업 로봇의 장력 및 이동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jeng-Pyo;Won, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Mun-Soo;Hong, Soon-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.455-457
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study is development of a installed working robot for a troy cable with mobile and tension system. In this paper, an approach to designing controllers for dynamic hybrid Tension/Mobile control of a installed robot for a troy wire cable is presented. Mobile control system of robot is designed based on equation of dc motor and motion for moving robot and tension control system is designed based on equation of ac servomotor for generating torque and dynamic equation of a wire cable. The control parameters is determined by simulation in independence operation of two system.

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Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Tracking Control Using a FBFN for a Mobile Robot with Actuator Dynamics (구동기 동역학을 가지는 이동 로봇에 대한 FBFN을 이용한 강인 적응 퍼지 추종 제어)

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Kim, Won-Ho;Lee, Moon-Noh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a robust adaptive fuzzy tracking control scheme for a nonholonomic mobile robot with external disturbances as well as parameter uncertainties in the robot kinematics, the robot dynamics, and the actuator dynamics. In modeling a mobile robot, the actuator dynamics is integrated with the robot kinematics and dynamics so that the actuator input voltages are the control inputs. The presented controller is designed based on a FBFN (Fuzzy Basis Function Network) to approximate an unknown nonlinear dynamic function with the uncertainties, and a robust adaptive input to overcome the uncertainties. When the controller is designed, the different parameters for two actuator models in the actuator dynamics are taken into account. The proposed control scheme does not require the kinematic and dynamic parameters of the robot and actuators accurately. It can also alleviate the input chattering and overcome the unknown friction force. The stability of the closed-loop control system including the kinematic control system is guaranteed by using the Lyapunov stability theory and the presented adaptive laws. The validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme are shown through a computer simulation.

A study on deburring task of robot arm using neural network (신경망을 이용한 ROBOT ARM의 디버링(Deburring) 작업에 관한 연구)

  • 주진화;이경문;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method of controlling contact force for deburring tasks. The cope with the nonlinearities and time-varying properties of the robot and the environment, a neural network control theory is applied to design the contact force control system. We show that the contact force between the hand and the contacting surface can be controlled by adjusting the command velocity of a robot hand, which is accomplished by the modeling of a robot and the environment as Mass-Spring-Damper system. Simulation results are shown.

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