• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.286-291
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• 2011

Onsite usage of construction equipment accounts for a 6.8% of air pollution in Korea. The high concentration of carbon dioxide in such emissions impact not only climate change, but also people's health. However, greenhouse gas emissions from onsite equipment usage have not yet been fully investigated. This study presents a comparative analysis on how much greenhouse gas is generated by various equipment types used in different construction activities. Two ongoing cases which involve a typical road construction project in Korea were selected for the comparison purpose. Greenhouse gas emissions from each onsite equipment usage of the different activities were estimated on the ground of design documents. The estimates were compared and analyzed to derive the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions. The result showed that earthwork constituted the largest part-more than 90%-among work types. Dump truck, bulldozer, and loader were major sources for such emissions. The study results are expected to be used as a basis for reduction of greenhouse gas emission from onsite equipment usage.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.603-609
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• 2024

In downtown subway project most of excavated soil is discarded externally, whereas in road construction excavated soil is used as filling material and management of surplus soil becomes important factor for success of the project. Excavated materials from slurry shield TBM are discharged through discharge pipe to slurry treatment plant and excavated soil mixed with bentonite are separated in separation plant by grain size. Fine material has been discarded together in filter cake without recycling. Its volume can vary according to geologic condition but statistically fine material as filter cake is about 5%~30% out of overall excavated volume. However, filter cake is non-toxic and can be recycled when mixed in the appropriate proportions with coarse aggregate. Therefore, in this study, utilization of excavated soil from a slurry shield TBM were examined and lab tests were conducted to find the proper way for mixing filter cake and aggregate to be recycled as fill material for road construction.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2016

PURPOSES : This study supports the evidence that it is possible to rehabilitate a damaged pavement with a lane closure specifically based on the Gimcheon~Sunsan project. METHODS : The prediction results from the simulation programs were compared with field monitoring, which focused on traffic management planning, congestion (length, time, and passing speed), bypass, and user cost, among others. RESULTS : The research results showed that lane closure application and pavement repair of the aged pavement in Korea were possible, even though the prediction results were minimally different from the field monitoring. The road agency contributes to service life extension of the rehabilitated pavement using this method. CONCLUSIONS : A marginal effect caused by the lane closure was observed on travelling users or vehicles, and the user cost of pavement repair decreased. Therefore, introducing the repair method or rehabilitation in Korea is possible. Information dissemination through various media was properly done to execute the project well. Moreover, the construction area traffic utilized nearby alternative roads. Therefore, improving the repaired pavemen's service life while ensuring that the pavement management agency can provide a road with comfortable user riding quality was possible.

• Acta Via Serica
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.133-162
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• 2017

The Bering Strait crossing would link the entirety of Eurasia to the entirety of the Americas, and it can be seen as a natural extension of the historical Silk Road. There are some immense geopolitical benefits to such a project. It would bring about a profound and lasting change to the global economic and political outlook. The most valued function of the Bering Strait crossing and the extension of the associated railroad network would be to release the massive natural resources trapped underneath the tundra and permafrost for the benefit of Russia and the world. Moreover, the railroad project(s) would also build development corridors in those underdeveloped parts of the Russian Federation. The development of the resources and their rapid transportation to the global markets would contribute not only to the overall development of the region but also would be valuable for the resource-poor countries of Northeast Asia such as Japan, Korea, and China (relative to its economic size). This paper will explore the possible impact(s) of the Bering Strait crossing as a formidable infrastructure project for the economic development of the Russian Far East (RFE) from the Russian perspective under the frame of geopolitics. Furthermore, it will equally scrutinize the implications for the adjacent countries in the region.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.112-116
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• 2008

Determining the investment priority of the railway project is essential to keep its object of railway investment. [National railway construction plan] provide 4 major evaluation indicators and their weighting range in determining the investment priority of railway construction. Which are investment efficiency, inter-regional balance of development, network effects, government supporting policy. However this present criteria has inconsistency in determining economical feasibility of the railway transportation when applying the same evaluation indicator, investment efficiency, with the road transportation. The railway transportation is superior to road transportation in terms of transportation capacity and distance, while offering less carbon emissions. In spite of the prominent position of the railway transportation, it can be failed to obtain its proper investment priority when being determined under economical feasibility based. Therefore, this study analyzed the inconsistency under present evaluation criteria and proposed new evaluation method for the investment priority of the railway construction using AHP(analytic hierarchy process), while differentiate from the road construction. This method is optimized for only determining the priority of the railway construction itself under object of railway investment respectively.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제9D권6호
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• pp.1083-1090
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• 2002

소프트웨어개발방법론은 급변하는 정보기술변화에 따라가지 못한다. 대부분의 소프트웨어 개발 프로젝트는 구조적 또는 정보공학 방법론을 사용한다. 기존 소프트웨어 개발 방법론이 프로젝트에 적용할 기술이 반영이 안되어 있다면, 프로젝트는 비효율적으로 수행되어진다. 본 논문은 새로운 정보기술을 기존의 구조적 또는 정보공학 방법론에 용이하게 반영하여 개선하는 모델을 제안한다. 본 모델은 소프트웨어 생명주기를 단계들로 나누고 각 단계는 관점 영역으로 나누어 분할된 작은 영역에 새로 적용할 정보기술을 반영하는 분할과 정복 기법을 활용한다. 적용사례는 설계단계를 중심으로 KCC 정보통신(주)에서 사용한 클라이언트 서버 방법론 CS@RoadMap에 웹 기반 소프트웨어 개발절차를 반영하였다. CS@RoadMap방법론에 웹 기술을 반영한 Web@RoadMap방법론을 공공 프로젝트에 적용하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1130-1137
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• 2022

The Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) provides standardized product models for the building construction domain. However, the current IFC schema has limited representation for infrastructure. Several studies have examined the data schema for road and highway modeling, but not in a sufficiently comprehensive and robust manner to facilitate the overall integrated project delivery of road projects. Several discussions have focused on slope engineering for road projects, but no solution has been provided regarding the formalized parametric modeling up to now. Iterative design, analysis, and modification are observed during the process of slope design for road projects. The practitioners need to carry out the stability analysis to consider different road design alternatives, including horizontal, vertical, and cross-section designs. The procedure is neither formalized nor automated. Thus, there is a need to develop the formal representation of the product and process of slope analysis for road design. The objective of this research is to develop a formal representation (i.e., an IFC extension data schema) for slope analysis. It consists of comprehensive information required for slope analysis in a structured manner. The deliverable of this study contributes to both the formal representation of infrastructure development and, further, the automated process of slope design for road projects.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1112-1117
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• 2005

Construction cost index is generally used to estimate the new project cost based on past construction data and to adjust contract cost when the price change of various articles and items of expenditure composing the contract occurs. In Korea, it is mostly used for adjustment of construction contract cost due to fluctuation of prices. However index adjustment rate which is used for adjustment of construction contract cost had some problems in calculating cost index of each expenditure item that could not reflect properly the change of construction cost. For supplementing these problems, the research of developing construction cost index has been executed. Through the precedent research, these problems were partially resolved but still remain. Therefore this research proposes method of making cost index that utilizes representative items of labor, material, and equipment by analyzing bill of quantity of road construction, through analysis and comparison of precedent study. By using this method, it is expected to solve problems which were not reflected in precedent studies.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.138-143
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• 2005

In order to reduce traffic accident, the interaction between drivers and roads should be studied in drivers' behaviour standpoints, and then this must be applied to the establishment of the road design standard. The K-ROADS(KICT-Road Analysis Driving Simulator) was developed to analyze and evaluate the road safety at the project HuRoSAS(Human & Road Safety Analysis System), since 2003. This has two distinct functions. One is the visual system which has 360 degree F.O.V. to reduce a dead angle on black spots as at-grade intersection. The other is the motion system which reproduce high frequency vibration made in irregular road surface and vehicle's motion. The K-ROADS has been used the study on the effect of alternatives of speed hump, and the study on the interior wall design of long tunnel to safety standpoints.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2023

현재 국내에서는 건설공사 사후평가 제도에 따라 사업 준공 후 공사내용 및 그 효과를 조사하여 프로젝트의 성과를 평가하고 향후 계획된 유사 건설사업의 효율적인 수행을 위한 자료로 활용하고 있다. 그러나 건설사업의 성과를 보다 효과적으로 관리하기 위해서는 프로젝트 진행 과정에서 단계별 성과를 평가하여 그에 따른 유연한 관리전략을 수립할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 건설사업의 효율적인 성과관리를 위해서는 건설사업 단계별 성과평가체계가 필요하다. 본 연구는 건설사업 초기단계의 성과를 평가할 수 있는 계획단계 벤치마킹을 위한 기초 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 한국개발연구원에서 제공하고 있는 예비타당성 조사 보고서 중 완료된 도로공사 354건에 대해 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 계획단계 성과를 평가할 성과지표로 시설용량을 기준으로 한 표준공사비와 표준공사기간 지표를 개발하여 도로사업의 계획단계의 성과를 분석할 수 있는 벤치마킹 모델을 제시하였다. 이를 통해 도로사업 계획단계의 표준공사비 및 표준공사기간을 산정하고, 도로사업의 특성별 차이를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 활용하여 계획단계의 성과와 설계 및 시공단계의 성과를 연계하여 분석한다면 건설사업 생애주기 동안의 성과관리가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.