• 대한지리학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.388-404
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• 2007

강원도의 내린천, 연곡천, 골지천, 오십천을 대상으로 영동 및 영서 하천의 하안단구 발달 과정을 지구조적인 측면에서 분석하였다. 하안단구 분포 패턴과 하천 하각 속도를 분석, 검토한 결과, 4개 하천 중 오십천 상류의 하안단구 4면, 5면, 6면에서는 태백산맥을 축으로 한 지반 융기의 영향이 뚜렷이 확인되었다. 태백산맥 분수계가 융기축이라면 영서하천 상류부 폭 $30\sim40km$ 구간이 융기대에 해당된다. 융기대 내부에 위치하는 내린천의 중 상류와 골지천 유역 전체는 하천 전 구간에서 융기작용이 활발하여, 상 하류 간의 융기량에 따른 하상비고 차이는 나타나지 않는다. 하안단구 2면$\sim$1면 사이와 1면$\sim$현재까지의 하각 속도는 두 시기의 기후 조건 차이로, 각각 $0.13\sim0.22m/ka,\;0.17\sim0.27m/ka$로 다르게 나타났다. 하안단구 1면 형성 이후부터 현재까지 영서 하천에 비해 영동 하천의 하각 속도가 다소 높다. 이는 하천 대부분 구간이 융기대에 포함되는 영서 하천에 비하여, 영동 하천은 하구가 최종적인 침식기준면인 해수면이므로 하각작용이 보다 활발했기 때문이다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.506-506
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• 2002

S. Korean Government has accelerating its efforts to enhance the quality of the drinking water. The Ministry of Environment has declared the law of securing water-pollutant buffering zone to minimize the inflow of the point and nonpoint sources into the drinking water sources. As a first phase of installing nationa-wide water-pollutant buffering zone, approximately 300km buffering zone has been delineated along the South and North Han river, the major drinking water sources for the capital area of S. Korea, which has the population of more than 12 millions. The buffering zone has the width of 1,000 meter for the special protection area, and 500 meter for the remaining area from both ends of the river. The major works have been done in three stages. Firstly, the boundaries lines of the buffering zone was delineated on the digital topographic maps. Secondly, the maps were overlayed with the cadastral maps to identify individual land parcels, the street address of the major pollutant discharging facilities, and all different types of pollutants including livestocks. Thirdly, the field work has been done as a verification. Once the buffering zone was generated, all the information for the buffering gone were created or imported from other government agencies including official land price, details of the major manufacturing facilities discharging considerable amount of pollutants, major motels and resorts, not to mention of restaurants, etc. Also, major livestock houses were located to identify the path of the pollutant inflow to the drinking water source. Further works need to be continued such as purchasing private lands within the buffering zone and change the land use in the efforts to decrease the pollutant amount and to provide more environmentally friendly space. Also, high resolution satellite imagery should be utilized in the near future as a cost-effective data source to update all the landuse activities within buffering zone.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.257-271
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• 2004

본류대를 따라 저장대가 주기적으로 존재하는 다중저장대모형을 개발하고 자연하천의 혼합거동을 해석하였다. 개발된 모형 및 하나의 저장대를 갖는 기존의 저장대모형을 비교하기 위하여 모형실험 결과를 이용하였다. 본 모형을 이용하여 구한 농도분포는 모형실험에서 수집된 시간에 따른 농도분포를 잘 재현하는 반면, 연속적인 저장대를 갖는 기존모형은 불연속적인 저장대 구조로 인해 발생하는 농도분포의 부차적인 융기부분을 정확히 재현하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 모형의 현장 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 새로운 모형을 미국 미네소타주에 위치한 Shingobee River에 적용하고 혼합거동을 해석한 결과 새로운 저장대 모형은 저장대가 존재하는 자연하천에서의 분산거동을 정확하게 모의하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.334-341
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• 2014

The diet composition of juvenile Korean piscivorous chub, Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis were studied using 277 specimens collected from January to December 2004 in the surf zone of Nakdong river estuary. The size of Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis ranged from 2.6 to 9.1 cm in standard length (SL). Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis was carnivore that consumes mainly amphipods and insects. Its diet also included small quantities of polychaetes, fishes, and algae and plants. Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis showed ontogenetic diet change. Smaller individuals (< 4 cm SL) mainly consumed amphipods. The portion of these prey items decreased with increasing fish size, and this decrease was paralleled with increased consumption of larger preys such as polychaetes and fishes. Insects were preyed moderated values in all size classes. Opsariichthys uncirostris amurensis diet also showed diel change with consuming more on amphipods and polychaetes during day.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.512-522
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• 2012

This study is focused on fish fauna and distributional features along with physical gradients and stream orders in the Tamjin River basin, Korea. Fish sampling and investigation were conducted for 2 years from 2009 to 2010. Total number of fish species collected were 47 species of 16 family. The group of cyprinidae was mostly abundant. Both fish abundance and biotic index were declined with increasing altitude and longitudinal distance from the river mouth. Two species of Zacco temminckii and Pungtungia herzi were prevalent in most of sampling sites and showed no altitudinal and longitudinal differences. Most other species, however, were spatially restricted to specific regional altitudes. Several species including Zacco platypus, Squalidus gracilis majimae and P. herzi were broadly distributed from river mouth to 50 km. Eight species including Z. temminckii and Rhynchocypris oxycephalus only appeared in over 10 km from the river mouth. Both Odontobutis platycephala and Pseudobagrus koreanus were classified as "upstream dewelling species" observed only in over 30 km from the river mouth. High proportion of tolerant and omnivorous species were more dominated in the downstream zone of the dam, whereas intolerant and insectivorous species were abundant in the upstream zone of the dam. The variable of stream order showed positive relationship between number of fish species and total individuals collected. Sensitive species including insectivore had a declining tendency with increasing stream order, while tolerant specie including omnivore species had relatively increased with stream order. Overall, our study suggested that fish distribution considerably depends on altitudinal gradient and longitudinal distance from the river mouth as well as physical habitat.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.543-548
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• 2014

대수층 함양 및 회수(Aquifer recharge and recovery)기술은 안정적으로 안전한 상수원수를 확보하기 위해 이용되는 기술의 하나이다. 이 기술을 통해 대수층에 하천수를 인위적으로 주입하여 저장하고 필요할 때 퍼 올려 상수 원수로 사용할 수 있다. 이 기술에서 주입된 물이 저장되는 동안 대수층의 토착미생물에 의해 수질이 개선되는 것을 이해하는 것은 중요하다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 실험실규모의 컬럼 반응기를 이용하여 대수층을 모사한 포화층 토양에 존재하는 미생물에 의한 $NO_3{^-}$ 제거를 조사하였다. $NO_3{^-}$는 낙동강의 대표적인 무기 오염물 중의 하나이다. 낙동강 하류에서 최근 2년간 측정된 $NO_3{^-}$ 농도 범위를 고려해서 $NO_3{^-}$ 농도를 달리한 하천수를 반응기에 주입하였다: 5.07, 6.81, 8.27, 그리고 11.07 mg $NO_3{^-}/l$. 본 연구에서 사용한 다양한 $NO_3{^-}$농도에 상관없이 유입수가 반응기에 체류하는 동안 $NO_3{^-}$는 농도가 감소되어 유출수는 1.49 mg $NO_3{^-}/l$이하로 측정되었으며 본 실험기간 동안 평균 pH 7.98을 유지하였다. 한편 abiotic control 반응기에서는 유입수에 포함된 $NO_3{^-}$ 농도와 유출수의 $NO_3{^-}$ 농도는 거의 차이가 없었다. 그래서 본 실험조건하에서 반응기로 도입된 하천수의 $NO_3{^-}$이 포화층의 미생물에 의해 제거됨을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과는 대수층 함양 및 회수기술에서 대수층의 미생물에 의해 수질이 개선되는 것을 이해하는 데 도움을 줄 것이다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.241-245
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• 2001

In this study, we designed irrigation channel which meet function of waterquality purification and landscape as well as waterquantity using planting in Sanggye-ri Yeomsan-myeon Yeounggwang-gun Jeollanam-do. First, according to hydrology characteristic, irrigation channel is designed dividing three zone flood control zone, river-friendliness facilities zone and naturally favorable zone. Second, for designing planting, criterion of selecting plant is established. As a result, we designed planting dividing segment to harmony regional characteristic and landscape.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.214-220
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• 2008

Nitrifying bacteria were detected by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) method at 6 sampling sites with different eutrophication degree in the Nak-Dong River and their tributaries. And conventional physico-chemical parameters including $NH_4-N$, $NO_3-N$, and TN were determined concurrently. In rainy period (July), there was no noticeable difference between the number of ammonia/nitrite-oxidizing bacteria detected at each site except Sang-Ju and the ratio of nitrifying bacteria to total counts stained by DAPI varied in 6~33%. By contrast, in the dry period (October), both of bacterial population was increased differently and the ratio of nitrifying bacteria to total counts ranged more widely from 6% in heavily polluted water zone, Hwa-Won to 60% in upper tributary with high agricultural land use. Byung-Sung-Chun. In January, the numbers of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria was reduced up to one tenth, while those of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria was apparently increased maybe due to high DO and low DOC.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.223-233
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• 1996

Geotechnical Information System (GTIS) for efficient management of three dimensional borehole data has been developed. Geotechnical maps in the vicinity of Bulkwangdong, Seoul station, Itaewon, Han river near Yuido, and Jungrangchon were constructed by Kriging method. In Bulkwangdong and Jungrangchon area where boundary between granite and gneiss is present, gneiss has been more weathered than granite, but in Seoul station and Itaewon area where the boundary is also present, granite has been more weathered than gneiss. It has been inferred that when Seoul granite intruded, the strength of gneiss in Bulkwangdong and Jungrangchon area was lowered by the attitude of foliation plane than in Seoul station and Itaewon area, so the gneiss has been easily fractured and weathered in Bulkwangdong and Jungrangchon area. Geotechnical map in the vicinity of Yuido showed that there is an NW-SE trend weakness zone that might be affected by major faults under Han river and it is expected that the fault zone may be present in construction area of Kyoungbu Highspeed Railway that lies below the Han river like the Subway Line No.5.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.197-206
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• 1983

Flora and distribution of vascular hygro- and hydrophytes were investigated from April to June, 1983 on the seven sampling sites along the estuary of Nagdong River. As the result, total 60 kinds of vascular plants are investigated, among them 13 kinds are aquatics; Rotala indica var. uliginosa, Myriophyllum spicatum, Allisma canalicultum, Vallisneria asiatica, Hydrilla verticillata, Potamogeton berchtoldii, P. crispus, Ruppia maritima, Phyllospadix iwatensis, Zostera marina, Juncus effusus, Phragmites communis, and Scirpus triqueter. Present hydrophytes are largely confined to the main-stream zone. The transition zone is poorly habitated by hydrophytes and considered for the distributconfined to the estuary and coastal zone. However, long-term conditions of salinity gradient appear to be primarily responsible for the present flora and distribution.