• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ritz Method

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Optimal Stacking Sequence Design of Laminated Composites under Buckling Loads (좌굴하중하에서 복합적층판의 최적 적층 설계)

  • 윤성진;김관영;황운봉;하성규
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 1996
  • An optimization procedure is proposed to determine the optimal stacking sequence on the buckling of laminated composite plates with midplane symmetry under various loading conditions. Classical lamination theory is used for the determination of the critical buckling load of simply supported angle-ply laminates. Analysis is performed by the Galerkin method and Rayleigh-Ritz method. The approximate solution of buckling is replaced by the algorithms that produce generalized eigenvalue problem. Direct search technique is employed to solve the optimization problem effectively. A series of computations is carried out for plates having different aspect ratios, different load ratios and different number of lay-ups.

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Vibration, buckling and dynamic stability of a cantilever rectangular plate subjected to in-plane force

  • Takahashi, Kazuo;Wu, Mincharn;Nakazawa, Satoshi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.939-953
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    • 1998
  • Vibration, buckling and dynamic stability of a cantilever rectangular plate subjected to an in-plane sinusoidally varying load applied along the free end are analyzed. The thin plate small deflection theory is used. The Rayleigh-Ritz method is employed to solve vibration and buckling of the plate. The dynamic stability problem is solved by using the Hamilton principle to drive time variables. The resulting time variables are solved by the harmonic balance method. Buckling properties and natural frequencies of the plate are shown at first. Unstable regions are presented for various loading conditions. Simple parametric resonances and combination resonances with sum type are obtained for various loading conditions, static load and damping.

FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF CIRCULAR PLATE WITH ECCENTRIC HOLE SUBMERGED IN FLUID

  • Jhung, Myung-Jo;Choi, Young-Hwan;Ryu, Yong-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2009
  • Circular plates with holes are extensively used in mechanical components. The existence of a hole in a circular plate results in a significant change in the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the structure. Especially if the hole is located eccentrically, the vibration behavior of these structures is expected to deviate significantly from that of a plate with a concentric hole. In addition, if the plate is in contact with or submerged in fluid, the situation is more complex. Therefore, in this study, an analytical method to determine the modal characteristics of a plate submerged in fluid is developed based on the finite Fourier-Bessel series expansion and Rayleigh-Ritz method and is verified by the finite element analysis using a commercial program. Also, the relationship between parameter variations and vibration modes is investigated. These results can be used as guidance for the modal analysis and damage detection of a circular plate with a hole.

Study on Structural Vibration Analysis and Design Optimization of Rotating Composite Cylindrical Shells with Cutout (회전운동을 고려한 Cutout이 있는 복합재료 원통셸의 구조진동해석 및 최적설계)

  • 이영신;김영완
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.467-476
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    • 1998
  • The free vibration analysis and design optimization of the rotating composite cylindrical shells with a rectangular cutout are investigated by theoretical method. The Love's thin shell theory is used to derive the frequency equation. The theoretical results are obtained by application of the energy method employing the Rayleigh-Ritz procedure. The used circumferential vibration modes are trigonometric functions, the axial modes are the beam modal functions chosen to satisfy the prescribed boundary conditions. To check the validity, the theoretical results are compared with experimental, FEM and other theoretical results.

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Free Vibration Analysis of the Scroll Compressor Housing by Shell Theory (셸이론을 이용한 스크롤 압축기 하우징의 자유진동해석)

  • Kim, H.S.;Lee, Y.S.;Yang, M.S.;Choi, M.H.;Ryu, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the Rayleigh's energy method and the Rayleigh-Ritz method on the basis of Flugge's shell theory was used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the scroll compressor housing with clamped boundary condition. The frequencies and mode shapes from theoretical calculation were compared with those of commercial finite element code, ANSYS. In order to validate the theory, modal test was also performed by impact test and FFT analysis.

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Effects of damping on the linear stability of a free-free beam subjected to follower and transversal forces

  • Kavianipour, O.;Sadati, S.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.709-724
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a free-free uniform beam with damping effects subjected to follower and transversal forces at its end is considered as a model for a space structure. The effect of damping on the stability of the system is first investigated and the effects of the follower and transversal forces on the vibration of the beam are shown next. Proportional damping model is used in this work, hence, the effects of both internal (material) and external (viscous fluid) damping on the system are noted. In order to derive the frequency of the system, the Ritz method has been used. The mode shapes of the system must therefore be extracted. The Newmark method is utilized in the study of the system vibration. The results show that an increase in the follower and transversal forces leads to an increase of the vibrational motion of the beam which is not desirable.

analysis and computer-Aided Design of Microwave E-plane Filter and Unilateral fin-Line Filter by Variational Method (변분법에 의한 마이크로파 E-평면 여파기와 Unilateral Fin-Line 여파기의 해석 및 CAD 설계)

  • 임재붕;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, the Unilateral Fin-line structure and the I-Plane structure are analysed by Rayleigh-Ritz variational method including the effect of conductor thickness. And a com-putcr-aided design program, CADUNI, is developed for microwave I-plane and Unilateral Fin-Line bandpass filters. Unilateral Fin-Line Filters are desigied at the center frequency of 10.5 GHz with guided bandwidth between 5% and 24.6%. Measured insertion loss is between 0.17 and 0.25 dB, and center frequency deviation is less than 0.2%. Experimental results are in good agree-ment with theory.

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Vibration analysis of free-fixed hyperbolic cooling tower shells

  • Kang, Jae-Hoon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.785-799
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    • 2015
  • A three-dimensional (3-D) method of analysis is presented for determining the free vibration frequencies of hyperboloidal shells free at the top edge and clamped at the bottom edge like a hyperboloidal cooling tower by the Ritz method based upon the circular cylindrical coordinate system instead of related 3-D shell coordinates which are normal and tangent to the shell midsurface. The Legendre polynomials are used as admissible displacements. Convergence to four-digit exactitude is demonstrated. Natural frequencies from the present 3-D analysis are also compared with those of straight beams with circular cross section, complete (not truncated) conical shells, and circular cylindrical shells as special cases of hyperboloidal shells from the classical beam theory, 2-D thin shell theory, and other 3-D methods.

A Study on Vibration Characteristics and Buckling of a Cracked Plate by Laser Holography Method (레이저 홀로그래피법에 의한 균열박판의 좌굴 및 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;;藤本孝
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 인장하중을 받는 균열이 없는 박판 시험편과 45˚경사균열시험 편의 고유진동수 측정을 위하여 레이저 홀로그래피법을 이용하여 진동모드 측정을 하 여 그 결과를 비교분석하는 실험방법을 택하였으며, 균열이 없는 박판에 대해서만 무 차원하중의 증가에 따른 고유 진동수의 변화관계를 실험치와 Ritz Method에 의한 유한 요소 해석치와 비교하였다.

The torsional buckling analysis for cylindrical shell with material non-homogeneity in thickness direction under impulsive loading

  • Sofiyev, A.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2005
  • This study considers the buckling of orthotropic cylindrical thin shells with material nonhomogeneity in the thickness direction, under torsion, which is a power function of time. The dynamic stability and compatibility equations are obtained first. Applying Galerkin's method then applying Ritz type variational method to these equations and taking the large values of loading parameters into consideration, analytic solutions are obtained for critical parameter values. Using those results, the effects of the periodic and power variations of Young's moduli and density, ratio of Young's moduli variations, loading parameters variations and the power of time in the torsional load expression variations are studied via pertinent computations. It is concluded that all these factors contribute to appreciable effects on the critical parameters of the problem in question.