• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple reduction

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New Generalized PWM Schemes for Multilevel Inverters Providing Zero Common-Mode Voltage and Low Current Distortion

  • Nguyen, Nho-Van;Nguyen, Tam-Khanh Tu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.907-921
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents two advanced hybrid pulse-width modulation (PWM) strategies for multilevel inverters (MLIs) that provide both common-mode voltage (CMV) elimination and current ripple reduction. The first PWM utilizes sequences that apply one switching state at the double ends of a half-carrier cycle. The second PWM combines the advantages of the former and an existing four-state PWM. Analyses of the harmonic characteristics of the two groups of switching sequences based on a general switching voltage model are carried out, and algorithms to optimize the current ripple are proposed. These methods are simple and can be implemented online for general n-level inverters. Using a three-level NPC inverter and a five-level CHB inverter, good performances in terms of the root mean square current ripple are obtained with the proposed PWM schemes as indicated through improved harmonic distortion factors when compared to existing schemes in almost the entire region of the modulation index. This also leads to a significant reduction in the current total harmonic distortion. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed PWM methods.

A Study on the DC-Link Miniaturization and the Reduction of Output Current Distortion Rate by Reducing the Effect of 120 Hz Ripple Voltage on Photovoltaic Systems (태양광 발전 시스템의 120Hz 리플 전압 영향 감소를 통한 DC-Link 소형화와 출력 전류 왜곡률 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Min-Geun;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2021
  • The PV module of solar power systems requires maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique because the power-voltage and current-voltage characteristics vary depending on the surrounding environment. In addition, the 120 Hz ripple voltage on the DC-Link is caused by the imbalance of the system voltage and current. The effect of this 120 Hz ripple voltage reduces the efficiency of the power generation system by increasing the output current distortion rate. Increasing the capacity of DC-Link can reduce the 120 Hz ripple voltage, but this method is inefficient in price and size. We propose a technique that detects 120 Hz ripple voltage and reduces the effect of ripple voltage without increasing the DC-Link capacity through a controller. The proposed technique was verified through simulations and experiments using a 1 kW single-phase solar power system. In addition, the proposed technique's feasibility was demonstrated by reducing the distortion rate of the output current.

Ripple Effect Analysis of Construction Standard Unit Price in Public Construction (공공건설공사 표준시장단가 적용 파급효과 분석)

  • Jin, Zheng-Xun;Baek, Seung-Ho;Lee, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.6_3
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    • pp.1207-1219
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    • 2022
  • 「Act On Contracts To Which The State Is A Party」 stipulates that the "Construction Standard Production Rate" and "Construction Standard Unit Price" be used as the criteria for determining the estimated price of construction works performed by public institutions. In this regard, issues such as the application scope of the Construction Standard Unit Price, and the effect of budget reduction continue. However, due to the lack of quantitative data on the actual application of Construction Standard Unit Price, it is difficult to objectively evaluate various issues. In order to prepare data for objective evaluation of the Construction Standard Unit Price, this study analyzed the ripple effect of applying the Construction Standard Unit Price based on the bill of quantity. As a result of the analysis, the Construction Standard Unit Price ripple effect in the civil engineering part was 9.2%, and it was analyzed that there was a ripple effect of about 1.9% based on the civil engineering direct cost. In the construction part, the ripple effect was analyzed to be relatively high at 17%, but it was found to have a ripple effect of about 3% in the construction direct cost. Based on the total direct cost, the ripple effect was calculated as 2.2%. Based on the analysis results, it is possible to evaluate the effect of applying the Standard Market Unit Price, and it is expected to be used as basic data to solve issues. As a future study, it is necessary to additionally analyze the ripple effect by Standard Market Unit Price application range (over 10 billion, over 20 billion won, etc.) and delivery system type (comprehensive evaluation, qualification examination, technical bidding, etc.). In addition, it is necessary to study the appropriate ripple effect of the Standard Market Unit Price.

A Study on 120Hz Output Voltage Ripple Reduction of LLC Converter using Resonant Controller (공진 제어기를 이용한 LLC 컨버터의 출력전압 120Hz 맥동저감에 관한 연구)

  • So, Byong-Chul;Lee, Sang-Ri;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Hwang, Soon-Sang;Choi, Eun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new method to reduce 120Hz output voltage ripple of LLC converter using resonant voltage controller. This method can reduce the 120Hz output voltage ripple with very high gain at this frequency by the resonant controller with previous PI voltage controller. The reason why the voltage ripple can be reduced is explained by the Bode diagram comparing with the previous PI controller. The simulation with Matlab/Simulink is carried out for this resonant controller and the simulation results show that resonant controller can reduce the 120Hz output voltage ripple. Experiments with DSP controller also carried out and the experimental results also show that the usefulness of the proposed voltage controller.

Rotor Pole Design and Characteristics Analysis of the Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor Considering Fringing Flux (프린징 자속을 고려한 베어링리스 SRM 회전자극 설계 및 특성분석)

  • Lee, Chan-Kyo;Oh, Ju-Hwan;Shin, Kwang-Chul;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a novel Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor(BLSRM) with the shoe rotor pole in order to minimize the torque ripple and the suspension force ripple at an overlap position is proposed. For reduction the torque ripple and the suspension force ripple at an overlap position, the fringing flux is used for the main flux. This configuration of the rotor pole results in more average torque with high suspension force. In addition, this paper is compared the transient characteristics using the inductance look-up table. The torque, radial force and flux density are analyzed by finite element method.

A Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of Four-Switch Three-Phase Brushless DC Motors (4스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 전류제어 알고리즘)

  • 박상현;김태성;이병국;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new current control algorithm is proposed for four-switch three-phase brushless DC(BLDC) motor drives, which are suitable for low cost applications. A current reference generation scheme is developed and implemented to obtain high performance characteristics in the four-switch system, such as small torque ripple and fast dynamic speed/torque response. Especially, the proposed scheme can successfully reduce the torque ripple during commutations, so that it can be expected that the four-switch system can be much more practically applied for the industrial application areas.

Force Ripple Reduction of 2 Phase Hybrid Lineny Pulse Motor using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 2상 하이브리드 리니어 펄스 모터의 힘 리플 감소)

  • 김유신;박정일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.362-362
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this thesis is to reduce force ripple of linear pulse motor(LPM) using neural network and to enhance precision. In order to this, we propose a new controller using a neural network to compensate disturbances. The structure includes adaptation block which learns the dynamics of the periodic disturbance and forces the interferences, caused by disturbances. The proposed controller compensates an unmodeled dynamics in the LPM. The neural network changes a current command to reduce position error and force ripple of the LPM. We compare proposed controller with PI controller. Simulation result shows that the proposed controller has better performance than a PI controller without neural network.

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A Study on the Torque Ripple Reduction in Brushless DC Motors using Disturbance-Observer Controller (BLDC 모터의 토크리플을 줄이기 위한 외란 관측기 기반 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, So-Hyun;Jo, Nam-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.8
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    • pp.1217-1223
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the problem of torque ripple minimization in Brushless DC Motors (BLDC) and proposes a disturbance observer (DOB) based controller in order to efficiently reduce the torque ripple. In the DOB based control system, an equivalent disturbance (plant disturbance and effect of modelling error) is cancelled by its estimate. When the DOB controller is applied to BLDC motors, the effect of inverter switching is considered as an equivalent disturbance and to be cancelled by the DOB controller. Through computer simulations, it is shown that the performance of the proposed DOB controller is superior to that of the conventional PI controller. In the case where the numerical values of resistance and inductance are not known exactly, it is shown that the proposed DOB controller achieves better performance than the PI controller.

A Design Method for Third-Band FIR Filters of Equi-Ripple Passband (균일 리플 통과대역 응답을 갖는 1/3 밴드 FIR 필터의 설계)

  • Moon Dong-Wook;Kim Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.570-576
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    • 2005
  • In FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter applications, Nth-band FIR digital filters are known to be important due to their reduced computational requirements. The conventional methods for designing FIR filters use iterative approaches such as the well-known Parks-Mcclellan algorithm. the Parks-Mcclellan algorithm is also used to design Nth-band FIR digital filters. But a disadvantage of the Parks-McClellan algorithm Is that it needs a good amount of design time. This paper describes a direct design method for third-band FIR Filters using Chebyshev polynomial, which provide a reduction in design time over indirect methods such as the Parks-McClellan algorithm. The response of the resulting filter is equi-ripple in passband. The proposed method of design produces a passband response that is equi-ripple to within a minuscule error, compare to that of the Parks-McClellan algorithm.

A Study on Reduction of Current Ripple due to Commutation in Brushless DC motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 전환에 의한 전류 맥동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwang-Un;Park, Jeong-Bae;Yeo, Hyeong-Gi;Yu, Ji-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.490-497
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a novel current control method to reduce the current ripple due to commutation in brushless DC motor fed with unipolar PWM voltage source inverter. The proposed current control method can reduce the current ripple due to commutation in high speed range where the DC link voltage of the inverter is less than four times of the phase back-emf. The effectiveness of the proposed current control method is verified with digital simulations and experiments on the 250W brushless DC motor drive systems.

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