• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ringing

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Data Processing of earthquake data from KEPRI seismic monitoring system (전력연구원 지진관측망 계측지진 분석을 사전자료 처리)

  • 연관희
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2001
  • It is essential to know exactly what the response of the seismograph is inclusive of characteristic of the seismic sensors before using it for detailed seismic study. This is because the recorded earthquake data can be more or less affected by the overall system and need to be corrected properly to the analysis`s best to obtain the right results. In this respect, two basic earthquake data processing techniques are introduced and applied, for validation purpose, to real data from KEPRI seismic monitoring system which were established for determining the site-specific characteristics of the earthquakes around the Nuclear Power Plants. One is conventional instrumental correction technique for velocity data and the other is for removing acausal ringing originate from using linear phase FIR filter. These techniques are all implemented in the time domain using digital filtering process and shows the desired results when applied to real earthquake data.

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Design of Large Displacement Piezoelectric Bimorphs with Finite Element Method (유한 요소법을 이용한 대변위 압전 Bimorph 설계)

  • 임종인;노용래;김선욱
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the design and evaluation of new type piezoelectric bimorph actuator that shows much large mechanical response than those conventional types. The bimorph actuator has modified structure combined with the multilayer actuator(MLA) and the composite multilayer actuator called "Moonie". The design and performancean alysis of bimorph actuator are carried out with Finite Element Method (FEM). Theoretical calculation results show that the generating force and displacement of Moonie-modified bimorph actuator can be improved by about 130% and 150%, respectively. The overshooting and ringing phenomena of the bimorph can be effectively restrained by the pseudo step electric field having a rising time coincied with a period of the fundamental vibration mode of the bimorph.e bimorph.

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A Measurement of Switching Surge Voltage Using Inverter devices (인버터의 스위칭 서지전압 측정)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2004
  • Most adjustable-speed drives (ASDs) designed to operate low voltage induction motors incorporate voltage-source inverters (VSIs), which create motor voltages at high switching frequencies. The motor leads used to connect an ASD to a motor can behave like transmission lines for voltage pulses, which can be reflected at the motor terminals. The resulting oscillatory transient, known as the long-lead effect, can stress and consequently degrade the stator insulation system of a motor. This paper describes the results of tests to 1) determine the correlation between peak motor voltage and the length of motor leads and 2) determine the correlation between peak motor voltage and the switching frequency of the ASD Insulation failures like this usually are caused by voltage surges. Voltage surges are often the result of switching power circuits, lightning strikes, capacitor discharges and solid-state power devices.

MRI Artifacts and Reducing Techniques

  • 강해진
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 1999
  • 의료영상에서 인공물(Artifacts) 이라 함은 영상이 얻어지는 신체부위와 아무런 관련이 없으나 얻어진 영상에는 마치 영상의 일부분으로 나타나는 모든 것을 가리킨다. 따라서 영상에서 이들 인공물들은 실제 조직의 해부학적인 구조를 나타내지 않으므로 영상 판독에 영향을 주어 잘못된 진단을 초래할 수도 있다. 그러나 MR 영상이 가능한 이래로 새로운 여러 종류의 MR 인공물들이 많이 발견 되었으나 다행스럽게도 거의 모든 MR 인공물들은 쉽게 설명이 가능하며, 따라서 이들 인공물들에 의한 진단 오류의 가능성은 매우 희박한 실정이다. 그러나 새로운 영상방법이나 혹은 새로운 펄스대열이 계속 고안됨에 따라 새로운 종류의 인 공물들이 생겨날 가능성은 항상 존재하고 있다. 지금까지 알려진 여러 MR 인공물들은 그 생겨난 원인에 따라 다음과 같이 크게 세 가지로 분류가 가능하다. I. Motion Artifacts 1. Voluntary motion 2. Involuntary motion 1) Bowel Peristalsis 2) Respiration 3) Cardiac and vessel pulsation 4) Swallowing 3. Fluid motion 1) Blood flow 2) Cerebrospinal fluid flow II. Reconstruction Artifacts 1. Aliasing 2. Partial volume averaging 3. Truncation (Ringing) 4. Central point III. Magnetic and RF Field Related Artifacts 1. Chemical shift 1) First kind 2) Second kind 2. Susceptibility 1) Dental 2) Metal 3. Magic angle 4. Zipper 5. Bad data point 6. RF field inhomogeneity 7. Magnetic field inhomogeneity 8. Eddy current 9. slice overlapping 10. Zebra 11. RF overflow

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Image Enhancement Using Signal Direction (신호 방향을 고려한 영상 화질 개선)

  • Shin, Dong-In;Kim, Won-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2012
  • This paper develops a robust image enhancement method by adjusting image signal energy according to the direction and the variation of image signal in DCT domain. To accomplish this, we measure the gradient of image signal directly in DCT domain and then adjust frequency components involved in sharpness, local contrast and global contrast using the direction and the magnitude of the measured gradient The experiment showed that the proposed method produces the best quality of an image without causing blocking, ringing artifacts and boosting noise.

Super-resolution image enhancement by Papoulis-Gerchbergmethod improvement (Papoulis-Gerchberg 방법의 개선에 의한 초해상도 영상 화질 향상)

  • Jang, Hyo-Sik;Kim, Duk-Gyoo;Jung, Yoon-Soo;Lee, Tae-Gyoun;Won, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes super-resolution reconstruction algorithm for image enhancement. Super-resolution reconstruction algorithms reconstruct a high-resolution image from multi-frame low-resolution images of a scene. Conventional super- resolution reconstruction algorithms are iterative back-projection(IBP), robust super-resolution(RS)method and standard Papoulis-Gerchberg(PG)method. However, traditional methods have some problems such as rotation and ringing. So, this paper proposes modified algorithm to improve the problem. Experimental results show that this proposed algorithm solve the problem. As a result, the proposed method showed an increase in the PSNR for traditional super-resolution reconstruction algorithms.

Analysis for Noise on PCB due to External Electromagnetic-Wave Penetration (외부 전자파에 의해 발생하는 PCB 상의 노이즈 해석)

  • Han, Seung-Moon;Hwang, Sun-Mook;Huh, Chang-Su;Seo, Yu-Jin;Choi, Jin-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1416-1417
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    • 2008
  • External electromagnetic penetration occurs hazard effects on electronic and electrical systems. complementary full wave analysis method need much of analysis time, memory. But BLT method need less time, memory. BLT method need to decouple the system into each volumes and surfaces for setting tubes and junctions. When 1 V/m impulsive EMP noise penetrates into PCB strip line(w=2mm, L=6cm), ringing wave appears at each loads attached in strip-line. Its frequency is 91.8MHz.

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Battery charging device using DMFC for an electric bicycle (DMFC를 사용한 전기자전거 배터리 충전장치)

  • Kim, Young-Ho;Ji, Young-Hyok;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Young-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the battery charging device using DMFC(Direct Methanol Fuel Cell) for electric bicycle is proposed. In the proposed system, phase-shift full-bridge converter is used as a battery charger by boosting the 12V DMFC output voltage up to 36V. By using the phase-shift technique, the ringing of the transformer is reduced and the efficiency of the converter can be improved. The operation modes of proposed phase-shift full-bridge converter is analyzed and verified by the simulation and the experimental results.

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A No-Reference Adaptive Metric for Digital Image Quality Assessment

  • Lim, Jin-Young;Kang, Dong-Wook;Kim, Ki-Doo;Jung, Kyeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a reference-free perceptual quality metric is proposed for image assessment. It measures the amount of overall blockiness and blurring in the image. And edge-oriented artifacts, such as ringing, mosaic and staircase noise are also considered. In order to give a single quality score, the individual artifact scores are adaptively combined according to the difference between the edge-oriented artifacts and other artifacts. The quality score obtained by the proposed algorithm shows strong correlation with the MOS values by VQEG.

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ADAPTIVE INTERPOLATION CONSIDERING WITH SUBJECTIVE PICTURE QUALITY

  • Yamamoto, Yuya;Sagara, Naoya;Sugiyama, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.623-627
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    • 2009
  • Recently, we have many kinds of picture format and display, and resizing (scaling) of picture becomes important. In this processing, quality of picture depends on re-sizing method. For this, some methods to improve the PSNR have been proposed. However, subjective picture quality is more important. Especially, degradation caused by re-sizing, such as jaggy (aliasing) and ringing, should be reduced. To solve them, we have proposed the method using directional adaptive interpolation. To improve the performance of this method, we consider the shape analysis this time. In the proposed method, directional adaptive processing is applied for pure edge only. In the texture area and flat area, 8 tap re-sampling filter is used. As the results of processing, the reductions of jaggy and incorrect interpolated pixels are recognized. The subjective picture quality of proposed method is significantly better than 8-tap re-sampling which gives good PSNR.

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