• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rim Effect

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Effect of overpressurization on rim porosity in the high burnup $UO_2$ fuel

  • Lee, Byung-Ho;Koo, Yang-Hyun;Sohn, Dong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1997
  • By introducing the concept of overpressurization of rim pores due to dislocation punching, the total pressure exerted on the rim pores is estimated. Then this concept is combined with the assumption that all the fission gases produced in the rim region are retained in the rim region to calculate the rim porosity. Rim porosities calculated in this way are compared with measured data, which produces reasonable agreement. Finally a correlation for the thermal conductivity of the rim region is obtained using the hypothesis that the rim region consists of pores and fully dense material of UO$_2$.

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Effect of thermal conductivity degradation on the behavior of high burnup $UO_2$ fuel

  • Lee, Byung-Ho;Koo, Yang-Hyun;Sohn, Dong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1996
  • The temperature distribution in the pellet was obtained from beginning the general heat conduction equation. The thermal conductivity of pellet used the SIMFUEL data that made clear the effect of burnup on the thermal conductivity degradation. Since the pellet rim acts as the thermal barrier to heat flow. the pellet was subdivided into several rings in which the outer ring was adjusted to play almost the same role as the rim. The local burup in each ring except the outer ring was calculated from the power depression factor based on FASER results. whereas the rim burnup at the outer ring was achieved by the pellet averaged burnup based on the empirical relation. The rim changed to the equivalent Xe film so the predicted temperature shooed the thermal jump across the rim. The observed temperature profiles depended on linear heat generation rate. fuel burnup. and power depression factor. The thermal conductivity degradation modelling can be applied to the fuel performance code to high burnup fuel,

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Proposal and Analysis of Characteristics of a Refractive Index Modulated Distributed Feedback Laser Diode (Refractive Index Modulated Distributed Feedback Laser Diode의 제안과 특성해석)

  • 김홍국;이홍석;김부균;김병호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.5
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 1999
  • A refractive index modulated (RIM) DFB laser, in which the refractive index of a center region of the upper cladding layer comprising the grating region is different from that of side regions, is proposed to obtain and effective ${\lambda}$/4 phase shift in the center region. Since the coupling coefficient of a center region in a RIM-DFB laser is larger than that of side regions, a RIM-DFB laser has the effect of a distributed coupling coefficient. Simulation results show that RIM-DFB lasers have better operation characteristics - more uniform photon density profile, less SHB effect, and better single mode operation at high injection currents - compared to those of ${\lambda}$/4 phase-shifted DFB lasers and CPM-DFB lasers. In addition, the effect of the center region on the above threshold characteristics of a RIM-DFB laser is investigated.

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Threshold burnup for recrystallization and model for rim porosity in the high burnup $UO_2$ fuel

  • Lee, Byung-Ho;Koo, Yang-Hyun;Sohn, Dong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 1998
  • Applicability of the threshold burnup for rim formation was investigated as a function of temperature by Rest's model. The threshold burnup was the lowest in the intermediate temperature region, while on the other temperature regions the threshold burnup is higher. The rim porosity was predicted by the van der Waals equation based of the rim pore radius of 0.75${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the overpressurization model on rim pores. The calculated centerline temperature is in good agreement with the measured temperature. However, more efforts seem to be necessary for the mechanistic model of the rim effect including rim growth with the fuel burnup.

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Numerical Study of Film Cooling Characteristics in Turbine Blade Cavity (터빈 블레이드 캐버티 내 막냉각 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Seok;Cho, Hyung-Hee;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 2008
  • Numerical calculations are performed to simulate the film cooling effect of turbine blade tip with squealer rim. Because of high temperature of inside rim, squealer rim is damaged easily. Therefore many various cooling systems were used. The calculations are based on 100,000 Reynolds number in linear cascade model. A blade has 2% tip clearance and 8.4% rim height. The axial chord length and turning angle is 237mm, 126$^{\circ}$. Numerical calculations are performed without and with film cooling. In a film cooling in the cavity, hot spots of cavity were cooled effectively. However hot spots of suction side rim still remains. The CFD results show that the circulation flow in cavity of squealer tip affects the temperature rise of squealer rim. To maintain the blade integrity and avoid the excessive hot spot of blade, rearrangement of cooling hole is needed.

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Formation of a Core/Rim Structure in Ti(C, N)-based Cermets (Ti(C, N)계 써메트의 유심구조 형성거동)

  • Kim, Suk-Hwan
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.13 no.1 s.54
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2006
  • Model experiment was introduced to obtain the formation of a core/rim structure by only liquid phase reaction in Ti(C, N)-based cermet alloys. Infiltrated Ti(C, N)-Ni, $MO_2C-Ni$, and TaC-Ni cermets were bonded to sandwiched specimen by heat treatment $1450^{\circ}C$ for 5hr. With nitrogen addition, both (Ti, Mo) (C, N) and (Ti, Ta) (C, N) rim structure was nucleated around comer of cuboidal Ti(C, N) core. However, equilibrium shapes of(Ti, Mo) (C, N) and (Ti, Ta) (C, N) rim were different possibly due to the effect of interface energy. The core/rim and rim! binder interfaces were parallel to each other with TaC addition, while rotated to each other with $MO_2C$ addition.

Study on the Design of Thin Intersected Axe Gear (박육직교축 치차의 설계에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • ;梅澤 淸彦
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1993
  • The various configuration of thin-shaped bevel gears are used usually for such as main reduction gear of the hovercraft. But the reasonable and concise guide to thedesign of the se bevel gears is not yet obtained, since the tooth of bevel gear has complex form. The purpose of these investigation is to be establish the design guide and to propose the desirable configuration form for thin-shaped straight bevel gear. In this report, the desirable configuration is examined experimentally by clearing up the effect of web and rim thickness, rim support condition upon the load distribution and root stress distribution along the tooth trace. The results are summarized as follows. (1) The crowning of tooth trace exerts a significant effect on the root stress distribution of thin-shaped bevel gear. (2) As the desirable configuration of the thin-shaped bevel gear, it is to be recommended that the rim is supported at the heel side of tooth trace. (3) But, as special type, it is desirable that the rim is supported at the toe side.

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Influence of Ring Gear Boundary Conditions on the Static Characteristics of Epicyclic Gear Trains with Manufacturing Errors (링기어의 경계조건이 가공오차를 가지는 유성기어열의 정특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheon, Gill-Jeong;Oh, Jae-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1775-1780
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    • 2003
  • A hybrid finite element analysis was used to analyze the influence of ring gear rim thickness and spline number on the static properties of an epicyclic gear system with manufacturing errors. Both of these parameters affected the bearing force and critical stress. The effect of changes in the rim thickness on the load sharing between the gears depended on the type of manufacturing error. Ring flexibility improved the load sharing between planetary gears only in systems with planet tooth thickness or planet tangential errors; for other types of error, ring flexibility worsened the load sharing. To improve load sharing, rim thickness and spline number should be controlled within a specific range. The effect of the ring gear boundary condition was more apparent in a system with errors than in a normal system.

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Analysis of a Rim-Seal with a Semicircular Rib or Groove (반원형 리브 혹은 그루브가 부착된 림실에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Suk;Moon, Mi-Ae;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2013
  • Effect of semicircular rib or groove on the performance of a rim-seal was evaluated using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. The turbulence was modeled using the one-equation Spalart-Allmaras turbulence closure model. Reynolds number based on the axial chord of the turbine blade was 500,000 at the mainstream outlet. The numerical results for a sealing effectiveness was validated in comparison with experimental data. To examine the effect of the semicircular rib or groove on sealing effectiveness of the rim-seal, location and diameter of the rib or groove were selected as the parameters to be performed. The rim-seals with the semicircular groove showed a higher sealing effectiveness than that with the semicircular rib. The semicircular groove installed on the stator side showed best sealing effectiveness among the numerical simulation results.

Influence of Ring Gear Boundary Conditions on the Static Characteristics of Epicyclic Gear Trains with Manufacturing Errors (링기어의 경계조건이 가공오차를 가지는 유성기어열의 정특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cheon, Gill-Jeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1949-1957
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    • 2003
  • A hybrid finite element analysis was used to analyze the influence of ring gear rim thickness and spline number on the static properties of a planetary gear system with manufacturing errors. Both of these parameters affected the bearing force and critical stress. The effect of changes in the rim thickness on the load sharing between the gears depended on the type of manufacturing error. Ring flexibility improved the load sharing between planetary gears only in systems with planet tooth thickness or planet tangential errors; for other types of error, ring flexibility worsened the load sharing. To improve load sharing, rim thickness and spline number should be controlled within a specific range. The minimum rim thickness limit should be determined considering not only the critical stress but also the load sharing. The effect of the ring gear boundary condition was more apparent in a system with errors than in a normal system.