• Title/Summary/Keyword: Right to mobility

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Anesthesia for elective bilateral sagittal slip osteotomy of the mandible and genioplasty in a young man with Klippel-Feil syndrome, Sprengel deformity, and mandibular prognathism

  • Paramaswamy, Rathna
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2019
  • Klippel-Feil syndrome is characterized by congenital fusion of two or more cervical vertebrae, a low hair line at the back of the head, restricted neck mobility, and other congenital anomalies. We report a 16-year-old young man with Klippel-Feil syndrome, Sprengel deformity of the right scapula, thoracic kyphoscoliosis, and mandibular prognathism with an anterior open bite. He was treated with orthodontic treatment and maxillofacial surgery. An anticipated difficult airway due to a short neck with restricted neck movements and extrinsic restrictive lung disease due to severe thoracic kyphoscoliosis increased his anesthesia risk. Due to his deviated nasal septum and contralateral inferior turbinate hypertrophy, we chose awake fiber optic orotracheal intubation followed by submental intubation. Considering the cervical vertebral fusion, he was carefully positioned during surgery to avoid potential spinal injury. He recovered well and his postoperative course was uneventful.

Comparison of Stress of the Abutment Teeth and Denture Base in Distal Extension Removable Partial Dentures Retained Konus Crown, Precision Attachment and RPI Clasp with the Occlusal Load Application (유리단 국소의치의 교합하중 적용시 이중금관, 어태치먼트 및 RPI clasp 유지장치에 따라 지대치와 의치상에 미치는 응력 비교)

  • Jun, In-Sik;Kim, Bu-Sub;Chung, In-Sung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.331-346
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    • 2006
  • Free-end partial dentures, which are supported by teeth surrounded by dental root membranes and elastic mucous membrane tissues, may cause stress to the abutment teeth due to external force imposed on the denture base, increase the mobility of the abutment teeth, and bring about a change in the periodontal tissue. General retainers used in partial dentures are categorized into clasp, attachment, and Konus crown. Stress imposed on the abutment teeth and mobility of the denture base have relations with the lifetime of a crown and abutment teeth, and have direct relations with the chewing ability. Thus, a need arises to make a comparative analysis of stress of the three direct retainers on the abutment teeth and interpret the mobility of the denture base. This study designed three kinds of removable partial dentures (one kind of attachment partial denture, one kind of Konus crown partial denture, and one kind of clasp partial denture), and fabricated Dentiforms of bilateral partial dentures (Kennedy Class I) with lower left 1st premolar and lower right 1st and 2nd premolars being as the abutment teeth. A strain gauge was installed in the mesial and distal surface of the lowerr left 1st premolar (No. 34) of the fabricated dentiform and in the lower part of the denture base, and installed were a clasp partial denture, an attachment partial denture, and a Konus crown partial denture. Then, the vertical static load of 5kgf and 7.5kgf at the occlusion surface of the lower left No. 6 molar was generated for a total of 20 frequencies of load each using a push-full gauge, and thus a change in the output of the strain gauge was measured. With the respective application of Konus crown, attachment and RPI clasp in the free-end partial denture, surveyed was the distribution of stress imposed on the abutment teeth and the denture base according to the location of occlusion force load so as to come up with the following results. 1. Konus crown and attachment partial dentures generated much stress, and more stress on the abutment teeth than RPI clasp dentures did. Attachment dentures tended to further intensify stress on the abutment teeth than Konus crown dentures did. 2. Attachment dentures and Konus dentures imposed less stress on the denture base than RPI clasp dentures did. There was no stress difference between Attachment and Konus crown dentures. 3. Dentures that were designed with the application of retainers using sturdy linkage methods tended to be less mobile.

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Influence of plastic AFO on the Angle of Pelvic Tilt in the Patients with Hemiplegia (단하지 보조기가 편마비 환자의 골반경사각에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Young-Seok;Hwang, Byong-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2001
  • The use of AFO in the management of patients with hemiplegia has been somewhat controversial. The purpose of the study was to identify the influence of the plastic ankle foot orthoses(AFO) on the characteristics of pelvic tilt in the patients with hemiplegia. Sixteen hemiplegic patients participated. The angle of pelvic tilt were measured using the BROM II . Results showed that the hemiplegia who weared plastic AFO, the angle of pelvic tilt was significantly less than not weared subjects. However. duration of wearing a plastic AFO and the degree of spasticity were not affected to the angle of pelvic tilt. Therefore the patients with hemiplegia should consider using the brace for the right purpose, also need to maintain the mobility of ankle joint while wearing the plastic AFO.

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Redo Konno Procedure - A case report - (Konno씨 수술 재수술 -1례 보고-)

  • 구관우;강신광;원태의;김시욱;박상순
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2002
  • A 28 year-old male who had received Konno procedure twelve years ago with 23mmmechanical aortic valve and bovine pericardium with which his small aortic annulus, ventricular septum and right ventricular outflow tract had been enlarged was transferred due to sudden congestive heart failure. There were perforations on aortic and interventricular portion of bovine pericardial patch above and below the aortic valve, respectively, which was calcified and denaturated severely. The perforations seemed to be attributed to the cracks, resulting from mobility of mechanical aortic valvc itself and stiffness of calcified and denaturated bovine patch. We performed a redo Konno procedure applying PTFE patch.

A Basic Study on the Evaluation Factor for Deteriorated Level of Rural House (농촌주택의 노후도 평가요소 도출을 위한 기초연구)

  • Park, Gil-Beom;Park, Jun-Mo;Kim, Ok-Kyue
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2014
  • The rural area has aged and depressed for urban area in Korea. Furthermore, the rural house has deteriorated and is vulnerable to disaster which collapse, fire, landslide, and so on. For this matter, it need to an evaluated system for deteriorated level of rural house. The evaluated system has a repairing method and an estimated cost for rural house to offer native in rural area. This study could draw evaluation factor for deteriorated level of rural house as a basic study for the evaluated system. The evaluation factors is compared the Korean housing performance grade indication system, the Korean green building certification criteria, and the Japanese housing performance indication system. As a result, they could eight types. There are a mothproof, an waterproof, a finishing material, an asbestos cement slate of roofing, a mobility right, an opening and closing of doors and windows, an indoor environment.

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Effect of acute ankle mobility exercise program on ankle range of motion and pain in adult women with chronic ankle instability : Pilot study (일회성 발목가동성 운동프로그램이 만성발목불안정성을 가진 성인여성들의 발목가동범위와 통증에 미치는 영향-Pilot study)

  • Seung-Eun Kim;Dong-Joo Hwang;Yong-chul Jang;Tae-Kyung Kim;Joon-Yong Cho;Jung-Hoon Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1259-1267
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a acute ankle mobility exercise (AE) program on the range of motion and pain levels associated with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Twenty adult women with an average score of 24 or less on both sides in the ankle instability questionnaire were selected and divided into two groups: the Ankle Mobility Exercise Program group (AE, n=10) and the control group (CON, n=10). The AE treatment involved a one-time, 20-minute exercise session for each ankle, conducted separately on the left and right ankles, to examine the response to a acute exercise. Measures of ankle instability, pain, and ankle range of motion were evaluated before and after the treatment. In the AE group, which underwent the AE program, a significant decrease in pain was observed post-AE compared to pre-AE (p<.01). In addition, an increase in dorsiflexion was observed in the AE group post-AE compared to pre-AE following the AE program(p<.05). These results suggest that a acute AE program can effectively alleviate some aspects of ankle instability by improving ankle pain and range of motion in adult women with chronic ankle instability (CAI).

Failure Mode Analysis for Polymer EL Blue Devices' Lifetime

  • Kim, Mu-Gyeom;Kim, Sang-Yeol;Lee, Tae-Woo;Park, Sang-Hun;Park, Ju-Cheol;Park, Jong-Jin;Pu, Lyong-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1432-1435
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    • 2005
  • We report failure mode observed in polymer EL blue devices, relating with life curve. The modes are analyzed by observing compositional and morphological variation using TEM-EDX, STM, and reverse engineering method as destructive ways, and also investigated mobility changes of hole and electron by measuring transient EL as a nondestructive way corresponding to life curve. We believe that the postulated failure modes in polymer EL devices can present right directions to obtain better performance, especially life time, of polymer devices in material and device structural designing points of view.

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The Clinical Usefulness of Laryngeal Electromyography(LEMG) for Differential Diagnosis of Traumatic Unilateral Vocal Cord Palsy -A Case Report- (후두외상으로 발생한 일측 성대 마비의 감별진단으로서 후두근전도검사의 유용성 -증례보고-)

  • 최홍식;김한수;김정홍;장정현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2002
  • Unilateral vocal cord palsy which is associated with laryngeal trauma is not uncommon event. In a 42-year-old male, a cricoid cartilage fracure had been developed after blunt trauma. The endoscopic findings showed contusion and diffuse swelling around the left arytenoid and false cord. During phonation, the mobility of left side true vocal cord was decreased. There were no level difference and displacement of the left side arytenoid. We used the laryngeal electromyography (LEMG) to make a differential diagnosis between the cricoarytenoid joint dislocation and the injury of recurrent laryngeal nerve. At the right thyroarytenoid muscle and cricothyroid muscle, the findings of LEMG were normal. But the amplitude and frequency during phonation were decreased (partial denervation) at the left thyroarytenoid muscle. LEMG is a very useful method to predict the diagnosis of vocal cord palsy.

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Automatic Vehicle Delivery Algorithm to reflect time complexity for the Transportation Vulnerable (교통약자를 위한 시간 복잡도를 반영한 자동배차 알고리즘)

  • Park, Hyungsoo;Kim, Hoonki;Kim, Youngseong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2017
  • Since Korea joined the ranks of the developed countries, the interests in people with disabilities are rising. In particular, as disabled people become more active, to improve the transportation vulnerable's the right of movement have been required more strongly. Thus each municipality has been various efforts to do this. In this study we provide a understanding of each local government authority status which associated with operation of special transport systems, a call-taxi for transportation vulnerable and investigate the implementation status of mobility support system for traffic vulnerable which provided with automatic vehicle delivery. Also, with identification of automatic vehicle delivery problems the system, we design and implement a best-effort automatic vehicle delivery algorithm to improve these problems. Algorithm proposed in this study actually applied to commercial system of local governments to resolve the existing problems and to check to operate normally. The results are expected to provide to more exact and faster automatic vehicle delivery to transportation vulnerable and to improve the convenience of transportation vulnerable's movement.

Analysis of Non-Barrier Space to Promote the Uses of Convenience Facilities at Passenger Facilities by the Visually Handicapped (시각장애인의 여객시설 내부편의시설 이용증진을 위한 무장애 공간 분석(광명역을 중심으로))

  • Kim, Dong-Moon;Kim, Hwang-Bae;Park, Jae-Kook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2008
  • The indicators of an advanced society include the overall level of life quality and satisfaction among all the members. The overall life quality has close relationships with accessibility to urban space for the social weak. Access to facilities of interest and right of mobility in urban space are very important issues to the weak class in terms of transportation including the visually handicapped. In particular, great significance is endowed upon transfer facilities, which play mediating roles between facilities like passenger facilities, and the convenience facilities inside for the disabled, which are usually the only means for the disabled to access each facility. As they are provided to the visually handicapped as well, it's very important to analyze the concerned spatial distribution and offer the results. The previous studies on the subject, however, merely covered the perceptions of the users and the related statistical analysis. This study set out to analyze non-barrier space to promote the utilization of convenience facilities at passenger facilities by the visually handicapped and to secure their right of mobility by using a GIS for spatial analysis based on spatial data. The results show that it's urgent to supplement the existing space for the handicapped and that it's necessary to expand convenience facilities for the disabled such as paths with Braille points on them to promote their use of diverse convenience facilities inside.

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