• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.390-401
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• 1993

This study was conducted to analyze the optimum capacity of Rice Processing Complex (RPC) and to select the optimum location of RPC based on the analysis of rice production and its commercializing rate for each county of major area of paddy field nationally. The study results showed that 500 of RPC having a drying capacity of 3,000 tons of rice would be needed nationally based on the selection analysis.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.83-91
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• 1979

This study was conducted in order to find out the performance of rice transplanters in accordance with the change of the trans-planting days after pudding and the water depth flooding the paddy field at the time of transplanting : and thus to select the optimum paddy field preparation procedures for an efficient utilization of rice transplanters. The performance factors of the two different types of rice transplanters were measured during the first 6 consecutive days after puddling and with 3 different levels of water depth flooding the paddy fields. The results of this study were analysed and summarized as follows : 1. Wheel sinkage decreased very rapidly from 0 to 2 days after puddling and slowly from 3 to 5 days after puddling. 2. The depth of the test cone penetration decreased rapidly during the first few days after puddling. It was 17.8cm just after puddling, and decreased to 13.4cm one day after puddling. After 2 days, the rate of decrease was dampened, and after 5 days it kept constant value of 9.2cm. 3. Two days after puddling, the hill interval was 15.8cm (98.75% of the preset value) for broadcasted seedling rice transplanter with 3cm flooding depth : This value was the closest to the pre-adjusted value of 16cm. The general performance of broadcasted-seedling type rice transplanter was better than that of strip-seedling type rice transplanter. 4. Usually the working performance of a rice transplanter is evaluated with uniformity and adjustability of the hill intervals. The hill interval was the most uniform and closest to the pre-set value of 16cm when planted two days after puddling with 3cm of water depth. When it was inavoidable to plant 4 days after puddling with stripseedling type rice transplanter, it is advisable to let the water flooded somewhat deeper. 5. The percentage of missing hills including floating and burried seedlings was the highest just after puddling and ie decreased substancially until 3 days after puddling and then it increased again. Hence, the optimal time transplanting is to be between 2 and 3 days after puddling. 6. Better postures of planted seedlings were found when planter 2 days after puddling than 3 days after puddling. Six cm of flooding water depth always gave the best results with respect to the postures of planted seedlings. Broadcasted-seedling rice transplanter, in general, showed better posture of planted seedlings than did strip-seedling type rice transplanter. 7. Judging from the above results, the optimal conditions will be 3cm of flooding depth and transplanting between 2 and 3 days after puddling.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.137-142
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• 1985

본(本) 시험(試驗)은 중부지방(中部地方)인 수원(水原)에서 작부양식(作付樣式)에 따른 논 잡초분포변화(雜草分布變化) 상태(狀態)를 알기 위하여 1976년(年)부터 1981년(年)까지 6년간(年間) 벼-보리, 감자-벼, 벼-폿베기호밀, 완두-벼, 벼 1 모작(毛作) 등(等) 5처리(處理)를 두어 동일(同一)한 포장(圃場)에서 동일(同一)한 작부양식(作付樣式)으로 재배(栽培)한 작물시험장(作物試驗場) 작부체계포장(作付體系圃場)에서 벼를 동일(同一) 이앙기(移秧期)로 하여 무비재배(無肥栽培)하면서 작부체계(作付體系)에 따른 잡초발생(雜草發生) 상태(狀態)를 조사(調査)하였다. 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 토양층위별(土壤層位別) 잡초발생수(雜草發生數)는 0~20cm 토층(土層)에 고루 분포(分布)되었으며, 작부양식별(作付樣式別)로는 벼 1모작(毛作) 및 벼-보리 작부양식(作付樣式)에서 발생량(發生量)이 많았다. 2. 독새풀 발생량(發生量)은 벼 1모작(毛作)>벼-보리>감자-벼>벼-풋베기호밀>완두-벼의 순(順)으로 많았다. 3. 잡초건물중(雜草乾物重)은 벼-풋베기호밀>벼 1모작(毛作)>벼-보리>감자-벼>완두-벼의 순(順)으로 많았고 벼-청예호밀을 제외(除外)하고는 벼 1모작연작(毛作連作)에 비(比)하여 2모작(毛作)에서 적었다. 4. 작부양식별(作付樣式別) 우점초종(優占草種)은 벼-보리 및 벼-풋베기호밀구(區)에서는 물달개비 및 올챙이고랭이, 감자-벼 및 완두-벼에서는 물달개비 및 가래가 우점((優占)하였다. 5. 작부양식별(作付樣式別) 유사성계수(類似性係數)는 52-91 범위(範圍)이었고 본(本) 계수(係數)가 가장 근사(近似)한 작부양식(作付樣式)은 완두-벼와 감자-벼의 양식(樣式)으로 91이었으며 가장 달랐던 작부양식((作付樣式)은 완두-벼와 벼 1모작(毛作)으로 유사성계수(類似性係數) 52였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 1980

It is desirable to increase the diameter of rice bundle harvested by Japanese reaper binder recently introduced into Korean farmers , since it is too small for stalking in the field for preliminary drying prior to threshing operation which is dominant procedure in rice harvesting . Accordingly, this study was conducted to analyze the effect of the size of rice-bundle on the performance of binder and self-feeding thresher. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The diameter of rice-bundle could be increased from $\phi$80-98 to $\phi$105.0-125.4 while the number of rice bundles per 10 a were reduced to 1200 from 1600. The time required for harvesting 10 a of rice was 81 minutes in small size bundles and 84 minutes in large size bundles and no statistical difference was obtained. 2 .The grain loss due to discharge and cutting were slightly increased with large size bundle compared to the small size but no statistical difference was obtained. The precision of operation and drying rate was not significantly different between small and large size bundles. 3. The unthreshed losses were the same between large and small sizes of rice bundles when self-feeding thresher was used. When 8 PS engine was used , continuous operation was possible for small size bundles , but 1.5seconds of time interval was necessary for large size buldles. 4. The consumption of binding twine was reduced to 603 from 820 meters with the larger bundles , and the labour requirement for stalking rice bundles in the field was also reduced to 1.83 form 2.50 man-hour per 10 a Therefore, harvesting cost can be reduced up to 26.5 percent by increasing the bundle size.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.124-130
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• 2013

환경변화 중요성과 유전적 안전성은 최근에 증가추세의 형질전환 작물에 인식되고 있다. 본 실험은 건조저항성 형질전환체 작물의 유전적인 안전성과 환경변이에 따른 농업적인 특성을 분석하였다. 내건성 형질전환체인 CaMsrB2-8, 23과 모품종인 '일미' 및 일반품종을 대조구로 GM필드에서 작물학적 생육특성을 조사하였다. 농업적인 생육 특성에서 CaMsrB2-8, 23 계통은 모품종인 '일미'와 년차간, 지역별 평균으로 표현형은 유사하였다. 수량에서 년도별, 지역별 차이는 있지만 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 현미의 미립특성에서 CaMsrB2-8, 23은 모품종인 '일미'와 차이를 보이지 않았다. 현미의 화학적 성분 분석에서 CaMsrB2-2 계통의 전분과 단백질함량은 모품종인 '일미'보다 일반품종인 '일품' 화학적 성분함량이 유사하였다. 본 실험결과에서 내건성 형질전환체인 CaMsrB2-8, 23는 GM 작물의 후대에서도 유전적인 안전성과 함께 수행될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2022년도 학술발표회
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• pp.509-509
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• 2022

Rice has always been the anchor of food security in the Philippines and the government is adamant about sustaining rice production by ensuring reliable irrigation water availability. Among the numerous irrigation schemes, the importance of the Pulangui River Irrigation System (PRIS) is undeniable, as it is the largest and primary irrigation source for rice production areas which are considered the food basket in Northern Mindanao. However, the ageing irrigation structures, unlined canals, long-standing water delivery systems, and climate change are compromising the performance of PRIS; and every year, during the dry and wet season, the maximum rice irrigable area is not achieved. From the field-scale water management perspective, untimely irrigation application, an unregulated roster of turn for irrigation among farmers, and the traditional practice of flooding the rice fields are the main causes of substantial water losses in conveyance, distribution, and farm application of irrigation water. Hence, proper irrigation scheduling is crucial to cultivate the maximum irrigable area by ensuring equity among the farmers and to increase the water use efficiency and yield. In this study, the FAO single crop coefficient approach was adopted to estimate rice water requirements, which were subsequently used to suggest appropriate irrigation schedules based on the recommended field-scale rice cultivation practices. The study results would improve the irrigation system management in the study area by facilitating in regulating the canal water flows and releases according to suggested irrigation schedules that could lead to increased benefited area, yield, and water efficiency without straining the available water resources.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.257-269
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• 2010

본 실험은 질소안정동위원소존재비($\delta^{15}N$)를 이용하여 유기벼와 일반벼의 판별 가능성을 탐색하기 위하여 실시하였다. 시료는 전국에 걸처 유기벼 17점, 그리고 유기벼 재배 인근지역에서 일반벼 13점을 수집하여 2008년 11월부터 2010년 1월까지 설문 및 분석 작업을 수행하였다. 벼는 벼와 현미, 백미, 왕겨로 도정한 다음 이들의 질소 및 질소안정동위원소 자연존재비($\delta^{15}N$)를 분석하였다. 이 성분이 두 그룹의 간의 판별에 이용될 수 있을지를 검증하기 위하여 판별분석을 적용, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 유기벼 농가가 사용한 질소원은 퇴비, 쌀겨, 균배양체, 버섯배지, 유박이었고 사용량은 농가에 따라 큰 차이가 있었고, 볏짚은 모두 논에 환원하였다. 그러나 일반벼 농가는 복합비료를 쓰고 볏짚은 회수하여 판매한 경우가 많았다. 2. 유기벼의 벼와 현미, 백미, 왕겨의 중질소자연존재비의 차이가 가장 컸으나 통계적 유의성은 없었고 지역간의 차이도 유의성이 없었다. 일반벼에서도 유기벼와 같은 경향이었다. 3. 유기벼와 일반벼의 질소안정동위원소존재비는 유의한 차이가 있었고(p<0.01) 이러한 차이는 유기 및 비유기 왕겨에서도 나타났다(p<0.05). $\delta^{15}N$값은 유기벼 및 비유기벼 판별의 지표로 유용한 것으로 사료된다. 4. 판별분석 SPSS와 Logistic을 적용하였을 때 현미와 백미를 제외하고 모두 유의한 차이가 있었다. 판별에는 왕겨가 가장 유용하였고, 미지시료의 83.3%가 바르게 분류될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. SPSS방법은 벼와 왕겨, Logistic 방법은 네 가지 구성성분 모두 유의하게 나타났으나 그 중 검정값이 가장 높게 나타난 것은 왕겨로 83.3%가 바르게 분류될 수 있음이 확인되었다.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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• pp.926-936
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• 1996

Field hulling of high-moisture paddy followed by brown rice drying offers many advantages over the present paddy harvesting and drying offers many advantages over the present paddy harvesting and drying system. We did a preliminary study of the parameters for efficient hulling of high-moisture paddy using the IRRI Centrifugal Huller and two India rice varieties. Hulling capacity , hulling efficiency , brown rice recovery and percent whole bown rice were generally best at the impeller peripheral speed of 44m/s. A second pass through the huller increased hulling capacity , brown rice revery and hulling efficiency, but reduced percent whole brown rice. To solve this , we recommed separation of paddy after hulling and aspiration such that only unhulled and partially -hulled grains will be fed back to the huller. Paddy at even 23% m.c. could be effectively hulled by the impeller-type huller , but the results were generally better at 14 to 17% m.c. Only in percent whole brown rice did the 17 to 23% m.c. range performed better than that of 14% m.c. Difference invarietal response to hulling was observed.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2011년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.142-143
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• 2011

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2011년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.140-141
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• 2011