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Studies on Discrimination between Organic Rice and Non-organic Rice using Natural Abundance of Stable Isotope Nitrogen($\delta^{15}N$)  

Lee, Hyo-Won (한국방송통신대학교 자연과학대학 농학과)
Lee, Sang-Mo (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture / v.18, no.2, 2010 , pp. 257-269 More about this Journal
Abstract
To investigate the possibility of discrimination between organic and non-organic rice using stable isotope nitrogen of natural abundance, organic rice of 17 samples and non-organic rice of 13 samples grown at adjoining organic rice field were collected in 2008. Rice was grinded into brown rice, milled rice and hull, and samples were analysed for nitrogen and $\delta^{15}N$ at NICEM. Authors also made inquiries about N source for both farmers who conduct organic- and non-organic rice cultivation. In order to know whether the $\delta^{15}N$ can be used in discrimination between organic and non-organic rice, discriminant analysis were made with SPSS and logistic method. 1. Organic farmers used manure, rice bran, used mushroom culture, fermented fertilizer (company products), and oil cake, but non-organic farmers applied compound fertilizer. Rice straws were remained in organic rice field while moved out in non-organic field. 2. There were difference in $\delta^{15}N$ among organic rice and its byproduct(7.760????% in hull, 6.720????% in rice), but significant difference was not found between them. And the trend was same between province. Non-organic rice showed similar results. 3. Significant difference of $\delta^{15}N$ were found between organic rice and non-organic rice (p<0.01) and between hull of organic rice and that of non-organic rice hull (p<0.05). $\delta^{15}N$ seemed to be useful criteria for discrimination of organic and non-organic rice. 4. When applied discrimination analysis of SPSS and logistic, there were significant difference between organic rice, non-organic rice and its byproducts except brown rice and hull in SPSS method. Hull can be used as the most useful component for unknown sample prediction with 83.3% probability.
Keywords
organic rice; $\delta^{15}N$; isotopic stable nitrogen; brown rice; milled rice; hull; SPSS; logistic; discrimination analysis; natural abundance;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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