• 식물병연구
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.5-9
• /
• 2006

일미벼는 착색정도가 심할수록 완전미 비율이 낮아지고, 변색미, 사미, 청미, 쇄미의 비율이 높아지며, 착색정도가 심할수록 현미의 진균 오염정도가 높았으며, 진균종류도 다양하였으며, 출수 직전과 출수시 병원균을 접종한 결과 주당 수량은 무처리 대비 큰 차이는 없었으며, A. alternata, A. padwickii, N. oryzae는 출수 직전에, B. oryzae와 C. lunata는 출수시 접종할 경우 발병이 높았다. 출수 직전 병원균 접종시 N. oryzae가 현미의 완전미 형성에 가장 크게 영향을 주었으며, 출수시 병원균 접종시에는 A. alternata가 현미 품질에 가장 크게 영향을 주었으며, 발병정도가 수량에 미치는 영향은 적은 편이나, 병원균 접종량이 많아질수록 발병율은 매우 높아지고 품질도 저하되었다.

• 한국환경농학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.131-138
• /
• 2009

비오염 지역인 '06년 "탑라이스(Top-rice)" 생산단지 논토양에서 채취한 토양, 볏짚, 정조, 왕겨, 현미, 쌀겨 및 백미를 분석한 결과 다음과 같다. 논토양 중 비소 1.235 mg/kg, 카드뮴 0.094 mg/kg, 구리 4.412 mg/kg, 납 4.728 mg/kg 및 수은 0.0279 mg/kg으로 우리나라 토양환경보전법상 중금속 오염 우려 및 대책기준을 초과하는 지역은 없었다. 백미 중 비소 0.051 mg/kg, 카드뮴 0.040 mg/kg, 구리 0.345 mg/kg, 납 0.065 mg/kg 및 수은 0.0015 mg/kg으로 잔류허용기준을 초과하는 시료는 없었다. 벼에 흡수.이행된 중금속은 대부분 볏짚에 높게 분포하였고 그 다음으로 쌀겨 부위가 약간 높게 분포 하였다. 그 밖에 정조, 왕겨, 현미 및 백미 중에는 비슷한 농도로 낮게 분포하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 토양 중 중금속과 백미 중 중금속간 흡수기울기는 카드뮴(Cd 0.431) > 구리(Cu 0.054) ${\fallingdotseq}$ 수은(Hg 0.052) > 비소(As 0.021) >> 납(Pb 0.008) 순으로 토양 중 카드뮴이 벼에 흡수되어 쌀로 쉽게 이행되어 축적될 가능성이 제일 컸다. 벼에 흡수된 구리와 수은도 흡수이행이 용이하였고, 비소와 납은 거의 쌀로 이행되지 않았다. 벼의 지상부로 흡수.이행된 중금속 중 63.3-93.4%는 볏짚에 존재하였으며, 정조에 6.6-36.7%, 왕겨에 0.6-5.7%, 현미에 3.2-31.3%, 쌀겨에 0.8-4.6% 그리고 백미에 1.1-26.7%가 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. 카드뮴의 경우 지상부로 흡수된 양의 26.7-31.3%가 백미 또는 현미에 분포하였다.

• Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.135-140
• /
• 2008

Improving eating quality is one of the most important objectives in japonica rice breeding programs in Yunnan Province of China. Eating quality and its relevant traits of nine Korean and 11 Yunnan rice cultivars were comparatively analyzed in this study. The grain shape of most Yunnan japonica rice cultivars have a relatively slender shape and are slightly larger than Korean rice cultivars. Palatability value of cooked rice of Yunnan rice cultivars was significantly lower, while the protein content of Yunnan rice cultivars was significantly higher than that of Korean cultivars. Peak viscosity and breakdown viscosity of the Yunnan rice cultivars were significantly lower, while setback viscosity of the Yunnan rice cultivars was significantly higher than in Korean rice cultivars. Palatability value of cooked rice was negatively correlated with protein content and setback viscosity but positively correlated with peak viscosity, breakdown viscosity, and cool paste viscosity. Through multiple linear regression analysis, an equation for estimating palatability value(PV) of cooked rice based on quality traits was generated as dependent only upon protein content(PC), PV=139.024-(10.865$\times$PC) with an $R^2$ value of 0.822. The results suggest that reducing protein contents should be the major target in improving eating quality of Yunnan japonica rice cultivars through integrated approaches of both cultivar development and appropriate cultural practices. Genetic similarities among cultivars based on DNA markers which had been identified as associated with grain quality seemed not to be directly related to PV.

• Molecules and Cells
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.207-214
• /
• 2007

lant ${\beta}$-1, 3-glucanases are involved in plant defense and in development. Very little data are available on the expression of rice glucanases both in developmental tissues and under various stresses. In this study, we cloned and characterized twenty-seven rice ${\beta}$-1, 3-glucanases (OsGlu) from at total of 71 putative glucanases. The OsGlu genes were obtained by PCR from a cDNA library and were classified into seven groups (Group I to VII) according to their DNA or amino acid sequence homology. Analysis of the expression of the twenty-seven OsGlu genes by Northern blotting revealed that they were differentially expressed in different developmental tissues as well as in response to plant hormones, biotic stress, high salt etc. OsGlu11 and 27 in Group IV were clearly expressed only in stem and leaf and were also induced strongly by SA (5 mM), ABA ($200{\mu}M$), and M. grisea. OsGlu1, 10, 11, and 14 were induced earlier and to higher levels in incompatible M. grisea interaction than in compatible one. Taken together, our findings suggest that the twenty-seven rice OsGlu gene products play diverse roles not only in plant defense but also in hormonal responses and in development.

• Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.243-248
• /
• 2007

Rice is a facultative short-day plant that flowers in response to reduced day lengths. This study was conducted to identify quantitative trait loci(QTL) for the early heading date(EHD) using H143 line showing extreme EHD compared to other regular cultivars in rice. The japonica H143 was crossed with a japonica cultivar 'Dongjinbyeo' as well as a tongil cultivar 'Milyang23' to measure the inheritance mode of EHD and identify major QTL conferring EHD, respectively. Pooling test revealed that segregation distortion occurred on chromosome 7 and subsequent linkage map was constructed using 10 SSR markers. QTL analysis using Q-gene 3.06 revealed that the EHD trait in H143 was largely controlled by two major QTL, EH7-1 and EH7-2, accounting for more than 40% of genetic variation that were closely related to the previously reported QTL, Hd4 and Hd2, respectively. This result suggests that these two QTL markers may be a useful source for the control of heading date in rice breeding programs.

• 식물병연구
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.24-28
• /
• 2012

Protox 유전자를 형질전환하여 protox 저해 제초제에 대한 내성이 증가한 벼를 모품종인 동진벼와 다른 벼 품종인 일품벼, 추청벼, 온누리벼와 같이 충북 청원, 경기 수원 그리고 전남 광주에 있는 형질전환 작물 격리포장에서 재배하면서 포장에서 발생하는 다양한 식물병을 조사하여 식물병원균에 대한 감수성 정도를 비교하였다. 충북 청원 포장에서는 벼 도열병, 깨씨무늬병, 잎집무늬마름병, Fusarium 마름증상 등이 발생하였다. 하지만 수원 포장에서는 깨씨무늬병이 거의 발생하지 않았고, 다른 포장에서 볼 수 없었던 이삭누룩병의 발생이 CCPO6벼와 온누리벼에서 0.28%와 0.37%의 발병수율을 보였다. 광주 포장에서는 깨씨무늬병의 발생이 다른 병보다 심하게 나타났다. 하지만 모든 포장에서 Fusarium에 의한 마름증상을 제외하고 벼 품종간에 있어서 발생량에 차이는 보이지 않았다. Fusarium에 의한 마름증상은 다른 벼 품종보다도 제초제를 처리하거나 처리하지 않은 CCPO6벼에서 높은 발병주율을 보였다.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국식물병리학회 2004년도 The 2004 KSPP Annual Meeting & International Symposium
• /
• pp.61-62
• /
• 2004

See Full Text

• Journal of Plant Biology
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 1970

The rice variety, Kwanok, was reared in the water, land and salt seed beds and transplanted to the reclaimed soil area having an average of 0.48% salt content (0.67% at the end of April). The plant height of land bel seedlings at transplanting stage was short but the dry-weight/plant-height ratio was large and the rooting ability was vigorous remarkably after transplantation in the salty area. The central cylinder, vessels, sclerenchyma, endodermis and other mechanical tissues of the root of land bed seedlings were well developed while the size of cortical cell layers were small. The cytoplasm of the cortical parenchyma at the root tips seemed to be most abundant in the land bed seedlings. The formation of the aerial cavity in the cortex of primary root was rapid and it seemed that the developmental mechanism of the aerial cavity in the rice plant roots was related to the development of the lateral roots.

• 생명과학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.311-315
• /
• 2001

To identify the effects embryo developmental stage and gelrite concentration on plant regeneration in seed culture of rice, mature and immature seeds of rice were cultured on the $N_{6}$ medium supplemented with2 mg/$\ell$ 2.4-D and different levels of gelrite(0.2~1.0%). The calli formed immature embryos were produced more plants than those from mature embryos. The maximum frequency of plant regeneration was achieved in the culture of the calli of immature embryos which was harvested at the 21$^{th}$ day after pollination. The plant regeneration on the medium with gelrite was more accelerate than that on the medium with agar. The highest frequency(55%) of plant regeneration was obtained from the calli transferred to the medium with 6g/$\ell$ gelrite.

• Journal of Plant Biology
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.103-107
• /
• 1977

Two sample varieties of Yushin and Jinheung were used for the experiment in low-level wetty paddy field which was arranged with PVC pipe underdrainage of 6m in distance and 60cm, 90cm, and 120cm in depth and control, using sprit plot design with three replications. On the yield of brown rice, Yushin was increased by 24.8% in the 90cm plot and Jinheung by 16.7% in the 120cm plot, respectively, over the control. The ratio of matured grains of these two varieties was increased significantly by the underdrainage and the number of grains per head of Yushin was also increased in drained plots. Otherwise, the underdrainage enhanced the plant height in the early growth of rice plant and further increased the culm height and panicle length. It seemed that these results might enhance the light-receiving effciency in the latter growth of rice plant and bring about the effect fo increased yields by the underdrainage.