• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rib

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Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of Rib: A Case Report (늑골에 발생한 동맥류성 골낭종: 1치험례)

  • 김명욱
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1973
  • Aneurysmal bone cysts of rib continue to interest the clinicians because of their rarity. We experienced a case of aneurysmal bone cyst of Rt 10th rib, which was occupying the Rt pleural cavity as a huge mass. This case was treated surgically with good result. In addition, general concept of aneurysmal bone cyst with brief review of literatures was disclosed here.

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Numerical Study on Various Ribs in a Triangular Internal Cooling Channel (삼각형 내부냉각유로에 설치된 다양한 형태의 리브에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Park, Min-Jung;Moon, Mi-Ae;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a parametric study on ribs which are installed in an equilateral triangular internal cooling channel is presented. The numerical analysis of the flow structure and heat transfer characteristics is performed using three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence model. The numerical results are obtained at Reynolds number, 20,000. The parametric study is performed for the parameters, the angle of a rib, rib pitch-to-hydraulic diameter ratio, rib width-to-hydraulic diameter ratio, and rib height-to-hydraulic diameter ratio. The computational results are validated with the experimental data for area-averaged Nusselt number.

Nonossifying Fibroma of the Rib Resected by Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery with Preservation of Periosteum

  • Pyo, Ju Yeon;Chon, Soon-Ho;Ro, Jae Yoon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2013
  • Nonossifying fibromas are not uncommon, but those described in the rib are unique. We report the case of a 15-year-old patient with symptoms of chest wall pain for 5 days who underwent a video-assisted thoracoscopic rib resection for a 2.5-cm rib mass. Unexpectedly, pathological results revealed a nonossifying fibroma of the rib. The results showed excellent cosmesis and new bone formation because of the preservation of the overlying periosteum.

An Experiment Study of Cyclic Seismic Behavior of Steel Moment Connections Reinforced with Ribs (리브로 보강된 철골 모멘트 접합부의 내전거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이철호;이재광;정종현;오명호;구은숙
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2002
  • Recently a simple design method for rib-reinforced seismic steel moment connections has been proposed based on equivalent strut model. An experimental program was implemented to verify the proposed design method and to develop the schemes that will prevent the cracking at the rib tip, where stress concentration was evident. All the specimens designed by the proposed method were able to develop satisfactory connection plastic rotation of 0.04 radian. Slight beam flange trimming, in addition to rib reinforcement, pushed the plastic hinging and local buckling of the beam away from the rip tip and effectively reduced the cracking potential at the rib tip. The strut action of the rib and resulting reverse shear in the beam web were also experimentally identified through the strain gage readings.

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Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Rib of an Adult Female Patient: a Case Report

  • Oh, Chang Hoon;Kang, Woo Young;Lee, Ok-Jun
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2020
  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is generally considered a childhood disease that exhibits various nonspecific clinical and radiological manifestations that mimic infection or malignancy. Here, we present a case of LCH involving the rib in an adult patient. CT and MRI revealed an expansile lytic lesion with periosteal reaction on the left 8th rib, suggesting a malignant bone tumor. Surgical resection was performed and histopathological examination was consistent with LCH. Owing to its rare occurrence in adults and nonspecific aggressive features, LCH should be included in the differential diagnosis of an aggressive-appearing rib lesion in both adults and children.

Heat Transfer Characteristics of PDP Heat Spreader with Various Rib Types (Rib의 형상에 따른 heat spreader의 열전달 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Jung;Lee, Chang-Hee;Back, Seung-Jun;Shin, Seung-Hun;Chang, Seog-Weon;Ryu, Dong-Su;Noh, Hong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2001
  • This paper reports a result of numerical heat transfer analysis for heat spreader with various ribs. Four different ribs are compared in this study. In general, the heat transfer on a vertical plate is enhanced when a rib is attached as the surface area increases, and the growth of the boundary layer is interrupted. However, for a low flow less than 0.1m/s, it is observed that the heat transfer is sensitive to the height of a rib: it decreases as the height increases. Among the four ribs, the H-shaped rib showed better performance than other ribs.

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A Study of the Tensile Properties for Poly(trimethylene terephthalate, PTT) 1×1 Rib Knitted fabrics (Poly(trimethylene terephthalate, PTT) 1×1리브 편성물의 신장특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Woo;Jang, Boung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2006
  • The tensile properties of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate, PTT) $1{\times}1Rib$ knitted fabrics were experimentally studies, and the specimens has $1{\times}1$ rib stitched structure which are weft knitted fabrics with various lengths of loop. The $1{\times}1$ rib weft knitted fabric showed larger tensile linearity, tensile energy and tensile resilience in the direction of courses. The tensile properties increased with increasing the loop density in all directions, and perfectly increased with the course directions than the wale directions.

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Primary Rib Chondrosarcoma in a Dog (원발성 개 늑연골육종 1예)

  • 권오경;이충호;최재훈;최지혜;김대용;윤정희;최민철;윤화영;남치주
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2000
  • Primary rib tumors occur in dogs at a much lower frequency than appendicular bone neoplasms. A 3-year-old 3.5kg female maltese was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital because of a 2-month history of severe coughing and a 1-month history of dyspnea, gaging, and anorexia. The plain thoracic radiography revealed a huge well-defined mass in the left thoracic cavity, and a diagnosis of primary rib chondrosarcoma was established by histopathologic evaluation of the surgical biopsy specimen. At operation, a 8-x12-x4.5-cm relatively large firm mass was found filling the lumen of the thoracic, which was diffusely attached to the left 2-9th rib. This mass oppressed the heart, left lung and diaphragm.

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A clinical evaluation of 76 chest injuries (흉부손상 76례에 대한 임상적 관찰)

  • 윤갑진
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 1984
  • A clinical evaluation was performed on 76 cases of chest injury experienced at department of Chest Surgery, Capital Armed Forces General Hospital during the past 3 years period from January 1981 to August 1983. 1.The most common cause of the chest trauma was gun shot by which 26 cases were injured among 44 cases [57.9%] of penetrating injury. Remaining 32 cases [42.1%] were injured by non-penetrating blunt trauma. 2.Hemopneumothorax was observed in 60 cases [78.9%], those were caused by both penetrating [65%] and non-penetrating [35%] injuries. 3.Rib fracture was found in 58.7% of total cases and with rib fracture, clavicle fracture was combined at 19.6% and sternal fracture, at 8.7%. 4.Most common symptoms were chest pain and dyspnea, and most common signs were breath sound diminution and subcutaneous emphysema. 5.Common site of rib fracture was from 4th rib to 8th rib [69.4%]. 6.In 58 cases [76.3%], patients were treated with operation including open thoracotomy [25 cases]. 7.Overall mortality was 5.3%[4 cases] and causes of death were septic shock and respiratory failure.

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