• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.135-139
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• 2000

미국은 국가통신망의 안전을 보장하고 공중통신사업자 및 이용자간의 상호접속성 및 운용성을 유지하기 위하여 합의된 표준을 가져야 할 필요성이 정부나 산업계에서 널리 인식되어, 미국연방통신위원회(FCC)는 교환기사업자표준협회(ECSA:Exchange Carriers Standards Association)를 통하여 전기통신표준에 대해 민간차원에서 미국내 표준화 기구를 설립할 것을 검토하도록 하였다. 이에 따라 1985년 설립된 미국 T1위원회는 6개 실무작업반과 27개 기술위원회를 현재 운영하고 있다. 본 고에서는 미국 표준화를 이끌어가고 있는 71위원회의 각 연구반별 연구활동에 대하여 논의하고자 한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.585-588
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• 2014

Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent diseases all over the world. Early screening and start of chemotherapy is effective in decreasing mortality. This type of cancer can be controlled to some extent via a healthy diet rich in fruit and vegetables. Ginseng is a plant which has been consumed as a herbal medicine for thousands of years in Asian countries. Several in vitro and in vivo studies have shown that this plant not only reduces the incidence of colorectal cancer, but also improves patient's status by enhancing the effects of chemotherapy drugs. However, further studies are needed to prove this relationship. We briefly review ginseng and its components such as ginsenosides reported anticancer effects and their mechanisms of action. Understanding these relationships may produce insights into chemical and pharmacological approaches for enhancing the chemo preventive effects of ginsenosides and for developing novel anticancer agents.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.556-559
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• 2001

미국은 국가통신망 안전 보장을 위해 합의된 표준을 가져야 할 필요성이 대두되어 정부 및 산업계에 동 분야의 연구를 수행하도록 적극 권장하고 있다. 미국연방통신위원회(FCC)는 교환기사업자표준협회를 통해 전기통신표준에 대한 민간차원의 표준화 기구를 미국내에 설립한 것을 검토하여 1985넌 미국 T1위원회가 6개 실무작업반과 27개 기술위원회로 구성되어 설립되었다. 본 고에서는 미국 표준화를 이끌어가고 있는 T1위원회의 각 연구반별 연구활동에 대하여 논의하고자 한다.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.17-21
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• 2015

Purpose - This paper compares current requirements for depreciation accounting from the Financial Accounting Standards Board in America for equity securities and all debt securities with determinable fair value, and disclosure requirements related to the fair value of securities below registered cost with the requirements of the international Financial Reporting Standards Board and accounting standards committee. Research design, data, and methodology - Mini-review statements are examined relating to depreciation of investments in America and the Financial Accounting Standards depreciation of investments in Iran that meet the requirements of international reporting standards and the Iranian Accounting Standards Committee. Results - Accounting rules for depreciation of investments in securities requires a good deal of judgment. In particular, devaluation decisions during the recession and market crisis were controversial, although even with no clear guidelines on devaluation, sometimes such decisions were simple. Conclusions -Companies can choose from formal policies applied uniformly and documentations of interest to provide a summary of the principles and conclusions obtained through disclosure, enabling market participants to assess the entity's conclusions reasonably, thereby easing investor and market worries.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제7권
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• pp.341-363
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• 2001

The purpose of industry-education cooperation field training is improving students' abilities & skills by working at industrial companies and experiencing how to apply their school knowledge to a real work for some period of time. The followings are recommendable ways of industry-education cooperation field training management to improve the students' adaptability of industrial companies with the most effectiveness (1) Prior to everything, setting the industry-education cooperation field training program to have extreme efficient and managing it with exhaustiveness & intensiveness is necessary. (2) Before sending students to industrial companies for education, the committee must make an inspection of industrial companies to decide whether they have the fine educational value. (3) To assign eve student to proper industrial companies, school authorities must survey the aptitude, desire and ability of each students and peculiarities of each industrial companies. (4) Figure out a way to increase the students' adaptability with a highest degree. (5) To help the employment of students who finished the industry-education cooperation field training with on admirable record, the committee must discuss that matter with industrial companies & students.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제7권
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• pp.293-315
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• 2001

In America, there has been increased empasis on corporates social responsbility in connect with corporate governance. Modern statutes have been enacted expressly empowering corporations to make donations for the public welfare or for charitable, scientiffic, or educational purposes. the Securities and Exchange Commission in the 1970's stressed improvement in corporate accountability by changing the traditional corporate governance, with emphasis on independent directors, and disintrested overview. The Korean Commerce Code and the Securities Exchange Law have introduced the independent outside-director and the audit committee. This outside-directors and the audit committee should supervise the corporate management by the managing directors to make donations for the public welfare or for charitable, scientiffic, or educational purposes. Korean statutes include many problems that would lose effect of corporates social responsbility in management. In order to become effective the corporates social responsbility, it should be established newly a provision of corporates social responsbility. And the outside-directors should be independent of and supervise the managing directors, and make donations for the public welfare. And the shareholders' supervisement rights on the managment should be strengthen.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.576-583
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• 2008

목 적 : 소아청소년 비만은 흔히 성인 비만으로 이어지며, 대사증후군 등의 합병증이 조기에 더 심하게 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 소아청소년과 외래에서 설문지를 이용하여 중재할 수 있는 식습관과 신체활동습관을 파악하여 단시간에 효율적인 비만 상담이 이루어지는데 도움이 되고자 하였다. 방 법 : 2006년 5월에서 2007년 1월까지 10개 병원 진료실에 방문한 6에서 16세 사이의 소아(177명) 및 청소년(134명)을 대상으로 2006년 대한소아과학회 영양위원회에서 개발한 비만설문지를 작성하게 하였다. 2007년 대한소아과학회와 질병관리본부에서 발표한 새로운 소아청소년 신체 발육 표준치를 이용하여 정상군과 과체중군을 구분하여 통계 분석하였다. 결 과 : 청소년은 소아에 비하여 외식, 야식 횟수가 많았고 늦은 저녁, 불규칙한 식사와 공부, 컴퓨터 등의 좌식생활이 유의하게 더 많았다(P<0.05). 어머니의 비만이 있을 경우, 소아 과체중의 위험이 4.12배(95% 신뢰구간 : 1.63-10.45), 청소년 과체중의 위험이 3.48배(95% 신뢰구간 : 1.5-8.09) 높았다. 성인병 가족력은 소아와 청소년 과체중군에서 모두 유의하게 많았다(P<0.05). 잘못된 식습관을 가진 경우가 소아와 청소년 모두 과체중군에서 유의하게 많았다(P<0.05). 소아에서 왕성한 식욕 31배(95% 신뢰구간 : 3.57-268), 빨리 먹는 습관 5.71배(95% 신뢰구간 : 2.2-15.1), 배가 부를 때까지 먹는 습관 6.07배(95% 신뢰구간: 2.52-14.61), 기름진 음식을 선호하는 경우 6.07배(95% 신뢰구간: 2.52-14.62)의 과체중 위험도를 보였다. 청소년의 경우 왕성한 식욕 13.12배(95% 신뢰구간 : 1.4-122.8), 빨리 먹는 습관 4.44배(95% 신뢰구간 : 1.37-22.2), 한꺼번에 먹는 습관 2.58배(95% 신뢰구간 : 1.17-5.66), 배가 부를 때까지 먹는 습관 2.78배(95% 신뢰구간 : 1.22-6.32), 기름진 음식을 선호하는 경우 3.45배(95% 신뢰구간 : 1.52-7.85)의 과체중 위험도를 보였다. 하루 2시간 이상 컴퓨터를 사용하는 경우 청소년 과체중이 위험이 9.52배(95% 신뢰구간 : 1.14-79.33) 높았다. 결 론 : 소아청소년과 의사가 비만 상담 시 설문지를 이용하여 간편하게 생활습관을 파악하면, 개인특성에 맞추어 비만관리의 실제적인 방법을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of service (landfill) costs (hereinafter, the "landfill costs") applied to the dissolution promotion committee and analyze the characteristics of landfill costs at the time where the dissolution of promotion body is increasing with the authority of the head of local government regarding the territory difficult with the continuous promotion by delaying or suspending the project for a prolonged period or suspending the project through the dissolution of the project body by the promotion committee and cooperative union since the flawless promotion of the maintenance project. Method: After revising the law in February 2012, the survey and analysis is made for the status of applying landfill costs and maintenance project scale of the dissolution promotion committee not confirmed in details around a total of 20 regions, including, 9 regions of redevelopment projects completed with the advance review, 7 regions of re-construction projects and 4 regions of urban environment maintenance projects from the total of 59 regions, Result: The influence on the landfill costs is shown to be greatest in the service expenses and management and supervision on this field has significance for the maintenance project perceived as private project, rather than public project, that the public management is neglected with insufficient presentation of operation criteria and so forth that it displays the tendency to lead to the discrete operation of the project body. In order to enhance the transparency of operating costs for the projects that are led by private capital, it is required to strengthen the role of public sector through enthusiastic intervention by the public sector in standardization of operation criteria, presentation of guideline and so forth.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제68권
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• pp.65-87
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• 2015

This article examines the Stay of Enforcement of ICSID Arbitration Award. The effect of the stay is that the award is not subject to enforcement proceedings under Article 54 of the ICSID Convention pending the outcome of the annulment application. The annulment committee must decide the stay, unless the applicant sought the stay with the request for annulment, in which case the ICSID Secretary -General must grant it automatically. This automatic stay -which can only relate to the entire award-remains in force until the committee is constituted and issues a decision on the request for stay. ICSID committees have taken different positions on whether a stay of enforcement is exceptional or not. Some committees have held that because the ICSID Convention explicitly recognizes that the rights of the award creditor could be subject to a stay, stays are not exceptional. ICSID practice shows that most committees have rejected the proposition that the merits and prospects of the application for annulment should influence the committee's decision whether to grant a stay. In addition, ICSID practice regarding the specific circumstances that will justify a stay of enforcement is unclear, and committees have focused on different factors to decide whether to grant a stay such as prospect of prompt compliance with the ward, hardship to one of the parties, risk of non-recovery and irreparable harm to the award debtor. Also, ICSID practice shows that even though the Convention is silent on this issue, committees have generally held that they are empowered to condition the stay of enforcement on the granting of security by the requesting party.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-26
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• 2016

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which has continuously evaluated the performance of healthcare systems, has recently invested much effort into hospital performance measurement. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the hospital performance measurement programs operated by international organizations or at the national level based on the OECD's hospital performance project. Health Insurance Review & Assessment service (HIRA)'s quality assessment was analyzed based on the analytical framework of the OECD's hospital performance project. The hospital performance measurement programs of WHO, Canada, Australia, United States and United Kingdom are briefly explored, in view of the conceptual framework, key performance dimensions and indicators that are currently in use. The OECD suggested seven key dimensions of hospital performance: timeliness, efficiency, continuity, effectiveness and appropriateness, staff orientation, patient orientation and safety. The analysis of the quality assessment program of HIRA, which operates 36 diseases and procedures and 347 indicators, shows that the numbers of indicators are relatively small in the areas of safety, patient centeredness and efficiency. Continuity of care and staff orientation are not fully developed also, but the situations are similar in other countries. In conclusion, hospital performance measurement using stable and comprehensive data should be developed to improve overall system performance, and discussions on a conceptual framework that can lay out directions and key performance domains need to take into place.