• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reverse-Delete Algorithm

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An Efficient Implementation of Kruskal's and Reverse-Delete Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithm (Kruskal과 역-삭제 최소신장트리 알고리즘의 효율적 구현 방법)

  • Choi, Myeong-Bok;Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2013
  • This paper suggests a method to reduce the number of performances of Kruskal and Reverse-delete algorithms. Present Kruskal and Reverse-delete algorithms verify whether the cycle occurs within the edges of the graph. For this reason, they have problems of unnecessarily performing extra algorithms from the edges, even though they've already obtained the minimum spanning tree. This paper, first of all, suggests the 1st method which reduces the no. of performances by introducing stop point criteria of algorithm, but at the same time, performs algorithms from all the edges, just like how Kruskal and Reverse-delete algorithms. Next, it suggests the 2nd method which finds the minimum spanning tree from the remaining edges after getting rid of all the unnecessary edges which are considered not to affect the minimum spanning tree. These suggested methods have an effect of terminating algorithm at least 1.4 times and at most 3.86times than Kruskal and Reverse-delete algorithms, when applied to the real graphs. We have found that the 2nd method of the Reverse-delete algorithm has the fastest speed in terminating an algorithm, among 4 algorithms which are results of the 2 suggested methods being applied to 2 algorithms.

Linear Bottleneck Assignment Problem Based on Reverse-delete Algorithm (선형 병목할당 문제의 역-삭제 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an algorithm that easily finds an optimal solution for linear bottleneck assignment problems. It is either threshold or augmenting path algorithm that is generally used to solve the bottleneck assignment problem. This paper proposes a reverse-delete algorithm that follows 2 steps. Firstly, the algorithm deletes the maximum cost in a given matrix until it renders a single row or column. Next, the algorithm improves any solution that contains a cost exceeding the threshold value $c^*_{ij}$. Upon its application to 28 balanced assignment problems and 7 unbalanced problems, the algorithm is found to be both successful and simple.

Soccer Image Sequences Mosaicing Using Reverse Affine Transform

  • Yoon, Ho-Sub;Jung Soh;Min, Byung-Woo;Yang, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.877-880
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we develop an algorithm of soccer image sequences mosaicing using reverse affine transform. The continuous mosaic images of soccer ground field allows the user/viewer to view a “wide picture” of the player’s actions The first step of our algorithm is to automatic detection and tracking player, ball and some lines such as center circle, sideline, penalty line and so on. For this purpose, we use the ground field extraction algorithm using color information and player and line detection algorithm using four P-rules and two L-rules. The second step is Affine transform to map the points from image to model coordinate using predefined and pre-detected four points. General Affine transformation has many holes in target image. In order to delete these holes, we use reverse Affine transform. We tested our method in real image sequence and the experimental results are given.

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Proposal of Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithm using 2-Edges Connected Grap (2-간선 연결 그래프를 사용한 최소신장트리 알고리즘 제안)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests a fast minimum spanning tree algorithm which simplify the original graph to 2-edge connected graph, and using the cycling property. Borůvka algorithm firstly gets the partial spanning tree using cycle property for one-edge connected graph that selects the only one minimum weighted edge (e) per vertex (v). Additionally, that selects minimum weighted edge between partial spanning trees using cut property. Kruskal algorithm uses cut property for ascending ordered of all edges. Reverse-delete algorithm uses cycle property for descending ordered of all edges. Borůvka and Kruskal algorithms always perform |e| times for all edges. The proposed algorithm obtains 2-edge connected graph that selects 2 minimum weighted edges for each vertex firstly. Secondly, we use cycle property for 2-edges connected graph, and stop the algorithm until |e|=|v|-1 For actual 10 benchmark data, The proposed algorithm can be get the minimum spanning trees. Also, this algorithm reduces 60% of the trial number than Borůvka, Kruskal and Reverse-delete algorithms.

Fast Determination of Minimum Spanning Tree Based on Down-sizing Technique of Edges Population (간선 모집단 규모축소 기법을 적용한 빠른 최소신장트리 결정)

  • Lee, Sang-Un;Choi, Myeong-Bok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests a method of lessening number of a graph's edges population in order to rapidly obtain the minimum spanning tree. The present minimum spanning tree algorithm works on all the edges of the graph. However, the suggested algorithm reduces the edges population size by means of applying a method of deleting maximum weight edges in advance from vertices with more than 2 valencies. Next, it applies a stopping criterion which ideally terminates Borůvka, Prim, Kruskal and Reverse-Delete algorithms for reduced edges population. On applying the suggested algorithm to 9 graphs, it was able to minimize averagely 83% of the edges that do not become MST. In addition, comparing to the original graph, edges are turned out to be lessened 38% by Borůvka, 37% by Prim, 39% by Kruskal and 73% by Reverse-Delete algorithm, and thereby the minimum spanning tree is obtained promptly.

A Constructive Algorithm for p-Median Facility Location (p-중앙 시설 위치선정 구성 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a location algorithm that locates newly built p-facilities in the optimal area with minimum cost in a city of n districts. This problem has been classified as NP-hard, to which no polynomial time algorithm exists. The proposed algorithm improves the shortcomings of existing Myopic algorithm by constructing until p-facilities and exchanging locations of p-th facility for p=[1, n-1]. When applied to experimental data of n=5, 7, 10, 55, the proposed algorithm has obtained an approximate value nearest possible to the optimal solution take precedence of reverse-delete method. This algorithm is also simply executable using Excel.

p-Facility Location Models (p-시설물 위치선정 모델)

  • Choi, Myeong-Bok;Lee, Sang-Un;Kim, Bong-Gyung;Joung, Seung-Sam;Han, Tae-Yong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.193-205
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    • 2011
  • This paper suggests $p$-facility locations in $m$ candidate locations and $n$ areas in optimal cost side(population${\times}$shortest distance). This problem has been classified by NP-complete because there is not a polynomial time algorithm. In this paper, we suggests reverse-delete method that deletes a candidate facility one by one from $p=m$ until $p=2$. As a result of the proposed algorithm for the $5{\times}5$ and $7{\times}7$, the initial solution is obtained. For the Swain's 55-node network, we obtain the optimal solution through a solution improvement process with $p=4$ and it by using the initial solution with $p=5$.