• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.233-235
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• 1988

This study investigate that the behavior of movable ion in PET effect on the characteristics of the insulting materials. This examine that movable ion signal to. participation of $Ca^2\;Sb^3$ resulting catalyst refuse and characteristics of activation energy that is need to reionization of movable ion type and neutralized case as measuring characteristics of polarity reversal current or thermally stimulated current.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.165-171
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• 1989

Antagonistic effects of yohimbine on xylazine and ketamine anesthesia in goats were studied. Xylazine or ketamine anesthesia alone was not antagonized by yohimbine, but the time for consciousness and recovery in xylazine and ketamine anesthetized goats were remarkably shortened by yohimbine. Reversal effect of yohimbine on the heart rate and body temperature which decreased following xylazine and ketamine was not observed and respiratory rate which increased after xylazine and ketamine was sligtly reduced by yohimbine.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2008년도 Asian Magnetics Conference
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• pp.68.1-68.1
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• 2008

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2008년도 Asian Magnetics Conference
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• pp.305.2-305.2
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• 2008

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.709-733
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• 2015

This work deals with a damage model formulation taking into account the unilateral effect of the mechanical behaviour of brittle materials such as concrete. The material is assumed as an initial elastic isotropic medium presenting anisotropy, permanent strains and bimodularity induced by damage evolution. Two damage tensors governing the stiffness in tension or compression regimes are introduced. A new damage tensor in tension regimes is proposed in order to model the diffuse damage originated in prevails compression regimes. Accordingly with micromechanical theory, the constitutive model is validate when dealing with unilateral effect of brittle materials, Finally, the proposed model is applied in the analyses of reinforced concrete framed structures submitted to reversal loading. The numerical results have shown the good performance of the modelling and its potentialities to simulate practical problems in structural engineering.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.249-255
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• 1987

The effect of polyamine and Ca2+ on D-glucose-6-phosphate cyclohydrolase activity was studied in Daucus carota root. The enzyme activity was reduced in response to increase in concentration of Ca2+, not the Ca2+-calmodulin complex. The inhibition effect due to Ca2+ was reversed by polyamine, especially remarkable at low concentration of Ca2+. The effect of the Ca2+ on the enzyme seemed to compete with polyamine according to the Lineweaver-Burk plot. The enzyme activity from carrot root protoplast cultured in the prescence of verapamil was higher than that of the control. Such cumulative results suggest that the inhibition by the Ca2+ and enhancement or reversal by polyamine could regulate the biosynthesis of pectin and hemicellulose to some extent.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 고유수용성신경근촉진법의 안정적 반전기법 후에 손목테이핑 적용이 손목통증환자의 통증과 악력에 미치는 영향을 융복합적으로 알아보기 위해 실시하였다. 손목통증환자 20명을 대상으로 안정적 반전기법 후에 손목테이핑을 적용한 실험군(n=10)과 스트레칭 후에 손목테이핑을 적용한 대조군(n=10)으로 무작위 배정하였다. 전체 중재시간은 휴식시간 포함 최대 10분으로 구성, 주 5회 2주간 시행하였다. 통증정도는 시각적상사척도로 측정하였고, 악력은 악력계로 측정하였다. 중재결과, 집단 내 통증과 악력은 두 군 모두 유의한 변화가 있었고(p<0.01), 집단 간 통증과 악력은 실험군이 대조군보다 효과적인 통증의 감소와 악력의 향상을 보였다(p<0.01). 그러므로 고유수용성신경근촉진법의 안정적 반전기법과 손목테이핑 융합은 손목통증환자를 위한 효과적인 중재로 활용될 수 있으며, 다양한 손목통증환자를 위한 지속적인 융합중재개발이 요구된다.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 1986

1979년부터 1984년까지 이식신에 대하여 39회의 국소적 방사선조사가 서울대학교병원 치료방사선과에서 시행되었다. 10회는 예방적으로, 29회는 치료적으로 시행되었고 전체 환자 수는 29명이었다. 방사선조사는 1일 150cGy로 격일간 450cGy를 원칙으로 하였으며 methylprednisolone(Solumedrol)과 동시 병용되었다. 면역억제제로서 prednisone과 Imuran은 이식 후 계속 투여되었다. 방사선조사 시기는 예방목적일 경우에는 이식수술 후 1, 3, 5일에, 치료목적인 경우에는 거부반응의 진단 후 어느정도 시간간격을 두고 시행되었는데, 간격은 개인차이가 있었다. 10예의 예방적조사를 받은 이식신의 8예가 추후 거부반응이 출현하였으며, 이식 후 15개월 후에 기능적 생존을 보인 예는 없어서 예방적조사 효과는 회의적이었다. 치료목적으로 처음 조사받은 21예의 거부반응 회복율은 $71\%$였고, 방사선조사 전 혈청 크레아티닌이 $5.5mg\%$이하일 경우는 $93\%,\; 5.5mg\%$이상일 경우는 $17\%$였다(P<0.01). 극복이 안된 경우 재차 방사선조사에 대한 효과는 초회효과보다 열등하였다. 거부반응이 회복된 경우에 $47\%$가 재차 거부반응이 출현하였다. 거부반응에 대한 처음 방사선조사 후 이식신의 기능적 생존율은 방사선조사 후 6개월, 1년, 2년 및 3년에 각각 $70\%,\;65\%$ 및 $54\%$였고, 방사선조사 전 혈청 크레아티닌 수준, 거부반응 진단 후 방사선조사까지의 경과시간 및 방사선조사후의 반응 등이 이식신의 기능적 생존에 유의한 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다(P<0.001). 따라서 방사선조사로 효과를 얻기 위하여는 거부반응으로 인한 이식신 파괴가 한계수준을 넘지 않는 범위 내에서 시행함이 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 이 효과는 Solumedrol과 병용된 결과이므로 방사선조사의 상대적 기여도를 밝히는 것은 어려웠다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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• 제1권6호
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• pp.741-748
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• 1997

In the present study, we have investigated the effect of metabolic inhibition on the inward rectifier K current ($I_{K1}$). Using whole cell patch clamp technique we applied voltage ramp from +80 mV to -140 mV at a holding potential of -30 mV and recorded the whole cell current in single ventricular myocytes isolated from the rabbit heart. The current-voltage relationship showed N-shape (a large inward current and little outward current with a negative slope) which is a characteristic of $I_{K1}$. Application of 0.2 mM dinitrophenol (DNP, an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation as a tool for chemical hypoxia) to the bathing solution with the pipette solution containing 5 mM ATP, produced a gradual increase of outward current followed by a gradual decrease of inward current with little change in the reversal potential (-80 mV). The increase of outward current was reversed by glibenclamide ($10\;{\mu}M$), suggesting that it is caused by the activation of $K_{ATP}$. When DNP and glibenclamide were applied at the same time or glibenclamide was pretreated, DNP produced same degree of reduction in the magnitude of the inward current. These results show that metabolic inhibition induces not only the increase of $K_{ATP}$ channel but also the decrease of $I_{K1}$. Perfusing the cell with ATP-free pipette solution induced the changes very similar to those observed using DNP. Long exposure of DNP (30 min) or ATP-free pipette solution produced a marked decrease of both inward and outward current with a significant change in the reversal potential. Above results suggest that the decrease of $I_{K1}$ may contribute to the depolarisation of membrane potential during metabolic inhibition.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.276-276
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• 2010

Large-area micropatterned array of Co/Ni bilayer anti-dots was fabricated using photolithography and wet etching process. The surface morphology as well as the surface topography was checked by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy, whereas the magnetic properties were studied by magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and magnetic force microscopy (MFM). Systematic studies of the magnetic-reversal mechanism, the in-plane anisotropy and the switching field properties were carried out. To get a comprehensive knowledge about the domain configuration, we also employed OOMMF simulations. It was found from the MOKE measurements that a combined effect of configurational and the magneto-crystalline anisotropy simultaneously works in such micropatterned bilayer structures. In addition, the inclusion of holes in the uniform magnetic film drastically affected the switching field. The MFM images show well-defined domain structures which are periodic in nature. The micromagnetic simulations indicate that the magnetization reversal of such a structure proceeds by formation and annihilation of domain walls, which were equally manifested by the field-dependent MFM images. The observed changes in the magnetic properties are strongly related to both the patterning that hinders the domain-wall motion and to the magneto-anisotropic bilayered structure.