• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.119-127
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• 2011

The aging population has been increasing in Korea so that it is difficult for people to understand the change of the future society. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of preliminary retiree's alternative housing preference by providing an accurate information about residential current issues and the seriousness brought by the aging society. It explained the visual information about the aspect of the residential change due to the aging society to 104 preliminary retirees who live in the apartment in Seoul. It surveyed the characteristics of the alternative housing preference following 4 situations of the Old age type(couple/healthy, couple/ill, single/healthy, single/ill). It analyzed the difference of housing preference before and after providing information. The results are as follows: First, a previous apartment is not enough to prepare the aging society and UIBS(unit insertion building system) for the elderly was expected to be a great help to the frail after 2026. Second, the preference of UIBS was increased after providing information of the aging society. Third, in the case of the illness, a big city with medical facilities was preferred not to move in the suburb. Fourth, after providing information, a small size of apartment was preferred but the preferred change of housing ownership was not founded. Last, there was considerable difference before and after providing information under 4 situation of Old age type. These results showed the feasibility of coping with more accurate future society only if a survey should be taken with providing sufficient information about the aging society.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.149-163
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• 2008

This study examined the expectations and attitudes toward retirement, and financial planning for retirement among paid workers aged 20s and 30s. It compared paid workers' socio-economic, and retirement-related characteristics between those who had retirement planning and those who did not, and identified factors important to retirement planning decision. Data for this study were from a questionnaire completed by paid workers in age 20s and 30s (n=227), and were analyzed by t-tests, chi-square tests, and a logistic regression model. The findings of this study were as follows: First, the paid workers' expected retirement age was 56, and their ideal age for retirement was about 60. More than 85% of workers agreed that the retirement planning should begin before age 40, but just 51 % of the workers had retirement planning. Second, the workers aged 30s, married, and those who had higher incomes and home ownership were more likely to prepare financially for their retirement. Third, as their expected retirement age increased, the probability of decision to retirement planning increased. Those who expected that the economic status of retirees' living would be same as their current economic status were more likely to have retirement planning. The positive attitudes toward retirement had significant effect on the decision to have retirement planning.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.653-666
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• 2010

현 퇴직연금제도는 퇴직후 연금 지급방식에 대한 규정이 없다. 이에 대한 대안으로 연금 선진국에서 보편적으로 적용되고 있는 'Programmed Withdrawal'을 고려할 수 있다. 'Programmed Withdrawal'은 출금액의 산출방법에 따라 대표적으로 정액 방식, 정률 방식, 최종연령 방식 그리고 기대여명 방식으로 구분되며, 각 산출방식에 따라 인출할 수 있는 금액이 달라진다. 따라서 현행 자본시장통합법에 근거하여 가입자의 위험성향에 따른 투자성과를 반영하기 위하여 국내 금융자산의 기대수익률 그리고 제 6회 경험생명표을 적용한 실증분석을 실행하였다. 그 결과, 연령별, 성별로 적합한 자산투자비율이 다소 달랐으며 이로 인해 지급방식별 부족리스크와 상속재원이 달라질 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2014

Purpose : An aging phenomenon was recognized as only negative aspect, which impediment a development with the decrease of a developing population and increase of social burden. Nevertheless, the problem of aging cannot be treated as a problem of individuals or social burden. Because Every mankind sometime will be the person directly involved the aging. Methods : Korea, predict to reach the aging society with over 20 percent of elderly in the whole population in 2020, should find an active political plan for responding. Because a previous discussion about the aging phenomenon focused on social welfare, the housing plan for the elderly with a consideration of the physical environment for sustaining elderly's life with happiness will be primary task. Results : This research considers housing policy, focusing on the medical service. It is because statistics, which 85 percent of elderly people suffer from chronic diseases because of physical aging signify the importance of medical service to the elderly in every-day-life. Implications : We prescribe the elderly as a population over 65. In this duration, the elderly retirees from the workplace e and spend the majority of time in their home. Thus, for the elderly, the residential space is a field of action and passageway connecting with the surroundings For the solution of physical space preparing the aging phenomenon, the combination of residential and medical function creates a new type of a lifestyle.

• 농촌계획
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2006

In this study was investigated the value of rural residence in later life from the personal, regional, and national perspective. For this purpose, a three-round Delphi technique was used to collect data through a series of surveys to obtain the consensus of a group of 38 experts in value of rural residence in later life in the future. In the first round was sent to them unstructured questionnaire and in the second and third round, the summarized results of the first and second round were delivered to rate the importance of each item for confirmation and validation of the results. Data were analyzed using content analysis and descriptive statistics. The major findings of this study are as follows: First, the personal, regional, and national value of rural residence in later life was selected 7 domains 23 items, 4 domains 22 items, and 3 domains 20 items respectively. Experts consented that the value from the personal perspective will be the highest among 3 perspectives. Second, as the value of rural residence from the personal perspective, it was showed nature-friendly life, physical health emotional serenity, lower expenditure, enjoyable filming, feeding the safe food, and etc,. As the value of it from the regional perspective was showed usage of retirees' speciality and experience to community development and the increase of recreational function in the rural. Also, from the national perspective, it was showed the sustainability of the rural, the establishment of welfare base, balanced development between regions. Based on these results, policy implications were discussed.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2011

본 연구는 해기직업 생활자가 은퇴 후 어떤 삶을 살아가고 있는지를 연구하여 해기직업 종사자에게 은퇴 이후 생활에 필요한 정보를 제공하고 정책적 방안을 마련하고자 함에 있다. 217명의 다양한 학력자를 대상으로 실태조사를 실시한 자료를 토대로 연구한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우리나라 해기직업 종사자들의 은퇴 연령은 육상직업 종사자들에 비해 빠르며, 이는 해상직업 생활의 이가정성, 이사회성으로 인해 조기 하선이 원인인 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 해기직업 종사자의 은퇴 후 생활의 만족도는 학력과 해기직업 종사기간과는 무관하며 그 동안 얼마만큼 경제력을 확보하여 은퇴 생활을 여유 있게 하느냐에 따라 좌우된다. 셋째, 육상근무자일수로, 고학력자일수록 그리고 해상경력이 짧을수록 은퇴 후 생활비 수준이 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 해기직업 종사자들의 은퇴 후 생활은 직업생활 당시 희망과는 무관하게 특별한 활동없이 집에서 보내는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 해기직업 종사자들의 은퇴 후 안정적 노후생활을 영위할 수 있도록 사회보장제도 마련과 함께, 재승선의 기회를 가질 수 있는 지원정책이 필요하다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권3호
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• pp.281-303
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• 2015

본 연구는 남편과 아내의 은퇴가 상호의존적임을 파악한 연구로, 대다수가 비자발적으로 은퇴하는 경향을 고려하여 배우자의 자발적 은퇴와 비자발적 은퇴가 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 한국고령화연구패널 4차년도 응답자 중 노동경험이 있는 75세 이하의 부부 1,038쌍(2,076명)을 대상으로 프로빗분석과 다변량프로빗분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 아내의 은퇴는 남편의 은퇴 결정에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 배우자의 비자발적 은퇴 역시 유의미한 영향요인으로 나타났는데, 60세 미만 집단에서 남편의 비자발적인 은퇴는 아내의 은퇴에 정적 영향을 미치나, 아내의 비자발적인 은퇴는 남편의 은퇴에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 아내의 노동시장 지위가 남편에 종속되는 비율이 높고, 아내가 남편에 비하여 배우자의 건강문제로 은퇴하는 비율이 더 높은 기술통계와 맥을 같이 한다. 본 연구는 기존연구에서 다뤄지지 않은 부부의 상호의존적 영향을 확인하여, 향후 은퇴 연구와 고령자 노동정책에 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.455-467
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• 2007

Recently, there has been a gradual growth of retired in-migrants in high-amenity, rural areas in Korea. However, little has known about that the retirement migration is a blessing or a blight for a local economy in Korea. Therefore, in this study, we intend to explore the relationship between retirement migration and economic development of rural communities in Korea. For this purpose, we used the 1995 and 2000 census data and annual regional statistics for 138 counties in Korea. Based on the previous empirical studies, economic development was measured by 3 indicators such as GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), job creation in the wholesale and retail sector, and the increase of local tax. Also, cross-tab, scatter plot, and correlation were analyzed using the SPSS Windows Program. The finding are as follows: First, from 1995 to 2000, nearly 11 percent of rural counties showed 10 percent and over increase of in-migration rate among retirees. Second, correlation statistics showed a close relationship between retirement in-migrant flows and economic resurgence. In particular, retirement in-migration rates were significantly tied to the job creation of the wholesale and retail sector (r=.19, p<.05) as well as car ownership rate (r=.58, p<.001) resulting in the increase of local tax. However, there was non-significantly positive correlation between retirement in-migrant flows and GRDP change (r=.13). Knowledge of these relationships will be important to policy-makers and for understanding the role that retirement in-migration play in stimulating economic growth of rural communities in Korea.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.2548-2555
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• 2015

본 연구는 은퇴자를 위한 재취업교육이 취업불안, 취업스트레스 그리고 진로신념에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 실시하였다. K에 소재한 G교회에 출석중인 은퇴자 67명을 선정한 후 각각 실험집단 32명과 통제집단 35명으로 구분하였다. 매주 1회 총 14회기의 재취업교육을 실시하였으며, 본 연구에서 나타난 주요 결과를 요약하여 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 재취업 교육에 참여한 실험집단은 참여하지 않은 통제집단보다 취업불안이 감소되었다. 둘째, 재취업 교육에 참여한 실험집단은 참여하지 않은 통제집단보다 취업스트레스가 감소되었다. 셋째, 재취업 교육에 참여한 실험집단은 참여하지 않은 통제집단보다 진로신념이 향상되었다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2013

베이비부머들의 대량 퇴직은 우리사회를 급속한 고령화 사회를 만들고 이를 부양하는 젊은 세대들에게 부담을 주는 원인이 되고 있다. 그중 군인 퇴직자들은 국가에만 너무 의존하지 말고 자구책을 강구해야 할 필요성이 있다. 현재 평균 수명 80세인 현실을 감안하면 연금만 가지고 생활하기에는 너무 긴 생이고 이에 대한 국가 부담도 크다. 따라서 50-60대인 군인 퇴직자들은 아직 일할 수 있는 시기임을 인식하여 경제활동을 적극적으로 할 수 있는 자세를 가져야 한다, 국가에서는 군인연금에 의존하는 기간을 짧게 하면서 일 할 수 있는 기회를 제공해 줄 수 있는 방안들을 연구할 필요성 대두되었다. 국가를 위해 헌신한 군인 퇴직자들에 대한 노후 일자리 제공 등 경제활동에 속적으로 참여할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 제시하여 이들에게 군인연금 의존도를 낮추고 건전한 인생 2막을 펼칠 수 있도록 현실성 있는 대책이 필요하다.