• 한국초지조사료학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.108-115
• /
• 1991

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of cattle compost application on the change of soil physical properties and their relationship to yield performance of selected main forage crops. Maize(CV. Suweon 19) and sorghum hybrids(CV. Pioneer 9'31) as a summer crops and winter rye were grown on newly reclaimed red yellow soils(Fine loamy, Typic Hapludults) under different application rate of cattle compost associated with chemical NPK fertilization, from Oct. 1986 to Sept. 1989. Experimental field was laid down as a split plots design with four replications. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Cattle compost application reclaimed soil physical propeties, such as formation of granular structure and water holding capacity, and it result in a great increase of plant growth and the rate of dry matter accumulation. 2. While cattle compost treatment reduced the portion of soild phase of the three phase constituents of soils, it increased the portion of air phase and liquid phase comparatively. 3. Organic matter, N, P, K, and mineral content in soil were markedly increased in the plot treated with compost. 4. Cattle compost application increased fodder production both in maize-rye and sorghum hybrids-rye cultivation. Annual dry matter yield of maize-rye cropping was 2183(NI'K only), 2425(NPK+compvst 3000 kg) and 2800kg/lOa(NPK + compost 6000kg/10a).

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.21-24
• /
• 2008

Properties of carbon nano fiber (CNF) as field emitters were described. Carbon nano fiber (CNF) of herringbone was prepared by thermal chemical vapor deposition(CVD). Field emitters mixed with organic binders, conductive materials and were prepared by screen-printing process. In order to increase field emissions, the surface treatment of rubbing & peel-off was applied to the printed CNF emitters on cathode electrode. The measurements of field emission properties were carried out by using a diode structure inline vacuum chamber. CNF of herringbone type showed good emission properties that a turn on field was as low as 2.1 $V/{\mu}m$ and current density was as large as 0.15 $mA/cm^2$ of 4.2 $V/{\mu}m$ with electric field. Through the results. we propose that CNFs are suitable for application of electron emitters in Field Emission Devices.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.130-142
• /
• 2016

BIM library, as a systematic collection of BIM objects where the building information is stored, is a vital factor to construct the BIM based work environment. However, construction business is faced the problems relating BIM library such as the absence of the standard for establishing BIM library, the discontinuity of BIM library's compatibility and the lack of practice applicable BIM library. These problems cause the decreasing work efficiency and the recreating BIM model, by delivering inefficient information required in each stage and application field. The purpose of this study is to suggest the integrated management system for property information of BIM library in order to minimize the reworking and to manage information of each stage and application field when exchanging and sharing information. To achieve this, the BIM information classification, the criteria of property requirements for information exchange in BIM application field and the BIM library management system are developed. This study could contributes to ensuring the reliability and accuracy of results of BIM based analysis and to enhancing the speed of business process with sharing and exchanging building information utilizing a single BIM model.

• 한국도로학회논문집
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.127-135
• /
• 2013

PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is development of automatic equipment to measure the road water-reservoir which can be one of factors for road traffic safety inspection and its application to safety analysis. METHODS : The scopes of this study are the examination of the riskiness and location of road water-reservoir through literature review, development of appropriate sensor and automatic equipment to survey the road water-reservoir and evaluation of field application. RESULTS: The laser lighting and IR camera were selected to develop the equipment. It was found from the field calibration that there is a high correlation between rutting and road water-reservoir and road water-reservoir caused by rutting can be correctly calculated. About 20.2km of national highway were inspected for case study and field application. It was found from correlation of traffic incident that 2.08km of the latent length for water-reservoir which is related to 12 traffic incidents were analyzed. CONCLUSIONS : This technique can be utilized evaluation method for road condition such as road water-reservoir for conventional evaluation system such as road traffic safety assessment and safety analysis and it can be use to new evaluation system to apply various road condition and traffic condition.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.934-940
• /
• 2014

최근 웹에 접근할 수 있는 다양한 기기들의 출현은 웹 개발 분야에 많은 기술적 변화를 가져왔다. 그러나 아직도 일부 웹 사이트들은 여전히 PC 중심으로 운영되고 있고, 특히 직업훈련관리 시스템은 폐쇄적이고 지원 부족으로 PC만을 타깃으로 한 사용자 웹 인터페이스를 제공하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 직업훈련관리 시스템을 대상으로 다양한 디바이스에서 적용할 수 있는 기술과 메뉴구성으로 훈련생들이 보다 쉽게 접근할 수 있는 적용 기술을 제시하고, 구현된 시스템을 실제 현장에서 적용하여 효율성을 검증하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.21-24
• /
• 2006

This study investigates field application of flowing concrete in order to improve workability, duality and economic evaluation of concrete. Test results showed that slump of fresh concrete satisfied the target value before and after flowing concrete, and setting time indicated 3 hours difference depending on the mixture proportion of ready-mixed-concrete company. As for the hardened concrete, compressive strength of standard curing specimens, both control and flowing concrete, presented designed value at 28 days elapse. However, the specimens curing at atmosphere decreased the value, due to the lower curing temperature, but also performed the designed value at 91 days. For the evaluation of construction fee by value engineering(V.E) concept, a flowing method declined 4.89% of concrete construction fee, which is 4.9% reduction for materials and 25% reduction for labor expenses, compared with previous construction methods.

• 보존과학연구
• /
• 통권33호
• /
• pp.69-83
• /
• 2012

울산 반구대 암각화는 1965년 축조된 사연댐으로 인해 매년 4~8개월간 침수와 노출을 반복하면서 훼손이 진행되고 있다. 이에 직접적 보존처리에 앞서 현장적용실험을 위한 사이트를 선정하여 각각의 손상을 제어할 수 있는 보존처리를 실시하였다. 모든 처리에는 비파괴조사를 실시하여 처리 전 후를 정량적으로 평가하였으며 모니터링을 위한 기초자료를 구축하였다. 실험 결과 처리재료보다 처리기술과 적용방법에 따라 처리효과에서 큰 차이를 보였다. 특히 에틸실리케이트 수지를 이용한 강화처리는 처리방법에 따라 초음파 속도 및 에코팁 경도상승이 확연히 구분된 결과를 도출하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.275-283
• /
• 2019

이 연구에서는 문화예술교육 분야 전문 인력들이 아르떼 아카데미 연수내용 또는 연수방법을 현장에서 얼마나 활용하고 있는지를 분석하고, 전문 인력 역량강화를 위한 연수의 시사점 및 개선점을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 아르떼 아카데미 연수 참여자들을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하여 현업활용도를 조사하였다. 분석 결과, 전반적 현업활용은 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 그러나 현업활용은 간접적 활용과 직접적 활용으로 구분되는데, 간접적 활용이 직접적 활용보다 높은 결과를 보여주었다. 이는 연수 참여자들이 개인적인 역량강화와 같은 측면에서 효과를 보이지만, 연수에서 학습된 내용들을 직접적으로 현장에서 활용하는데 있어서 다소 미흡했음을 보여주는 것이다. 간접적 활용도 연수의 성과이고 역량강화를 위해서 필요한 부분이지만, 문화예술교육이 문화예술을 향유하는 수요자 중심의 정책이라는 것을 고려하면 현장에서 보다 직접적으로 활용되는 부분이 강화될 필요가 있고, 강화된 전문 인력들의 역량이 현장에 보다 원활히 적용될 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 한국문화예술교육진흥원에서는 이러한 점을 검토하고 간접적 활용보다는 직접적 활용이 높은 연수를 기획하고 운영할 필요가 있다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.73-83
• /
• 1997

To predict the oil-spill dispersion in marine waters, the oil-spill dispersion model based on Lagrangian particle-tracking method was developed and applied to Kwangyang and Jinju Bay. The tidal current movements to be required as input data of the oil-spill dispersion model were obtained by a two-dimensional numerical tidal model. Evaluation of tidal current movements using mean tide was successful. Modelling results were compared with the field data obtained at spill site. There were some descrepancies between modeling results and field data. However, the general pattern of modelling results was similar to that of field data. Provided the real-time tidal currents and more accurate wind data are supported, more favorable results can be obtained.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.111-123
• /
• 2016

Objective: The objective of this research is to study preceding literature on safety culture surveying tools and indicators used in aviation organizations to help the further understanding of aviation safety culture by presenting Korea-Safety Culture Survey Indicator (K-SCSI) as a relevant case. Background: The aviation field puts a great deal of effort in preventive safety management through the application of Safety Management System (SMS), which was co-developed by international aviation organizations such as ICAO and FAA. To successfully operate safety management system, safety culture factors such as the organization member's level of consciousness, attitude and faith regarding safety must be put together. However, the aviation field currently lacks programs to promote safety culture and the exact understanding of some safety culture concepts. Method: This research inquired into the definition of safety culture in the aviation field and the surveying tools used to measure it. It then described the development and application process of the Korea-Safety Culture Survey Indicator (K-SCSI) mainly focusing on case studies. Results: In this research are presented safety culture promoting programs that can be applied to subordinate indicators of K-SCSI such as organization commitment, management involvement, rationality of reward system, employee empowerment and reporting system. Conclusion: For a mature safety culture to settle successfully, it is essential that safety culture survey indicators are developed and applied in a way that fits the organization's features. Also, behavior measuring indicators are required to develop a more objective indicator and thus must be standardized. Application: Cases that deal with the development and application of safety culture measuring tools within the aviation field can be studied and applied in other domains to spread safety culture.